Two foreign poems
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
It is inlaid with the hidden western chess letters.
Aerial view of dawn x and Kan
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
(1) can't arouse my dream of ease.
(2) My soul has become as deep as a river.
(3) I had a bird's eye view of the Nile and built a pyramid beside it.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. I love my motherland, but I use strange love! /Even my reason can't win.
2. I know rivers: I know rivers as old as the world, which are older than the blood flowing in human veins.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
1. The author of Motherland, lermontov, is a great Russian poet after Pushkin in the 19th century.
2. The author of "Black Talk about Rivers" is Hughes, an American poet and leader of the Black Renaissance Movement, and is called "Poet Laureate of Harlem".
The change of stars
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
Hazy méng Jiang jiāng covered with a blessing.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
(1) Every word is a star/like a bee.
(2) Fireflies and stars wander among water lilies/Who doesn't like spring? Birds are littered with branches.
There was a flickering sound in the distance/clouds of white lilacs were hazy.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. If every corner of the earth is full of light/who needs stars, who will stare at the night/seek comfort from afar?
2. Who wants to write poems about suffering/year after year/every capital is a group of trembling stars/,like ice and snow covering my heart.
Third, the list of literary common sense recitation knowledge
The Change of the Stars was written by He Jiang.
2. Key knowledge points at the end of the third year of Chinese high school.
Where is Qin? snow
First, keywords
1, add some words below. ?
The enchanting Rao outside the vernal equinox fèn in Qinqin Garden.
Genghis Khan counted the romantic figures of shǔ.
Hugging: "fen", "sweat" and "number" are polyphonic words, so pay attention to the pronunciation in the text.
2. Explain the words added below.
(1) Only Redundant Mangwei: Only.
(2) It must be sunny: wait.
(3) literary talent is a little lost: poor and lost.
(4) all the past: all.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) Northland scenery, thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow.
(2) The sentence that points out the center of this word is: Let bygones be bygones, count romantic figures and look at the present.
(3) The sentence with the word "Wang" as the main character is: I feel embarrassed when I look inside and outside the Great Wall; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.
(4) The whole word serves as a link between the preceding and the following sentence: There are so many beauties in Jiangshan and countless heroes. ?
(5) Write a sentence that uses metaphor, antithesis and exaggeration to write a still life: the mountain dances with silver snakes, and the original wax elephant tries to compare the weather.
2. Explain the following sentences.
(1) Only I am reckless. Only a piece of white is left.
(2) The mountain dancing silver snake is a primitive wax elephant. Mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and plateaus (hills above) are like running white elephants.
(3) The past is the past, and the romantic figure depends on the present. It's over. If you want to be a real hero, you must focus on today.
Third, a list of memory knowledge in paragraphs.
Write down silently "Qinyuanchun? The content of the lyrics in the snow.
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
Fourth, the knowledge list of literature common sense memory.
"Qinyuanchun? The author of Snow is Mao Zedong, "Qinyuanchun" is the epigraph name, and "Snow" is the title of the word.
I love this land.
About the author:
Ai Qing (19 10 ~ 1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang, and was a modern poet. As soon as he finished writing his surname, he remembered Chiang Kai-shek, and suddenly felt disgusted, so he put a cross at the bottom and changed his name to Ai Qing, which shows his firm political stance. 1932, the author who was studying in Paris quickly returned to China due to the increasingly serious national crisis and devoted himself to the national salvation movement. However, he was arrested and sentenced by the Kuomintang for six years for engaging in revolutionary literary and artistic creation, but he never stopped writing. He wrote Wild Goose River-My Nanny in Prison, followed by Reed Flute, Paris and Paris.
Writing art
The remarkable feature of this poem is its short length and ingenious conception. Land is a vast image, and poets choose it as the object to express their feelings and pour out their feelings. Its realm is extremely broad and its images are extremely rich. The poet's feelings are multi-angle and multi-level, and the poet's imagination and poetic thinking are infinitely free and broad. However, he did not lengthen the length of the poem and let the feelings of the poem wander. Instead, the poet's profound love for the land is concentrated in the line 10, which has achieved good artistic effect.
Writing method
The poet writes not from the real place, but from the imaginary place. He imagines himself as a "bird" and develops the artistic realm of the whole poem through the relationship between the bird and the land, which makes the whole structure of the whole poem appear ingenious and natural, making people unaware. Poetry begins with "if", which is novel and unique, convenient for turning people into birds and pushing the poetic realm to the virtual artistic realm. Of course, the "bird" in the poem is only a general term, which is symbolic, unlike the ancient poems (such as cuckoo, crane pigeon, etc. "Singing with a hoarse throat" is an eye-catching, gripping and thought-provoking poem, and it is also a strange highlight in the whole poem to deepen the poet's feelings for the land. This is the tragic atmosphere of the times at that time (the early days of the Anti-Japanese War), the poet's special personality temperament (Ai Qing called himself a "sad poet") and the poet's special expression needs. , and the aesthetic image produced by the combination of * * *. It greatly enhances and strengthens the aesthetic expression of images-from which we can not only feel the breath of the times, the poet's personality and temperament, but also feel that the poet's love for the land is so persistent, loyal and tenacious.
3. Key knowledge points at the end of the third year of Chinese high school.
Chu time scale
First, keywords
Collapse (cú), macro (hóng), emotion (zhi), punishment, ignorance (pǐ), goodness (b), deficiency (quē), ignorance (wěi), self-denial, self-denial, self-testimony (zhāng.
Explain the words added below.
(1) Metaphor is ambiguous: appropriate, appropriate.
(2) It is based on your majesty's legacy: giving.
(3) good sex: good.
(4) Show off its shortcomings: Show off and show off.
(5) Accusation is self-defeating: humiliation means lowering your status.
(6) Inquire about a good method: ask.
Explain the ancient and modern meanings of the following words.
(1) Sincerely start business and listen to the ancient meaning: start business and expand;
The meaning of today: the store opens or the store trades for the first time every day.
(2) Have no regrets and hate Huan and Ling.
Ancient meaning: sadness, regret; Meaning: I hate it.
(3) The former emperors had no intention of being ministers: their status was low and their knowledge was short;
Meaning: the quality is not good
(4) Grateful for the ancient meaning: moved and excited; Meaning: Thank you from the bottom of my heart.
(5) The first emperor knew the ancient meaning of ministers' caution: being careful; Meaning: Be careful.
Write at least three idioms from this article and explain their meanings now.
Three visits to the cottage: a metaphor for sincere and repeated invitations.
Despise yourself: underestimate yourself too much. Describe inferiority.
Crime: refers to doing evil and breaking the law.
Waiting for the day: not far away, it will be realized soon.
List of knowledge for memorizing key sentences
(1) The author begins to analyze the situation and points out that the unfavorable objective conditions are: Yizhou is tired today, which is a crucial autumn. The favorable subjective conditions are: the minister of the guard is tireless at home, and the loyal minister is forgotten outside.
(2) The sentence that shows that the author has no intention of fame and fortune is: Born in troubled times, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal.
(3) The sentence expressing the author's command in a crisis is: When he was appointed as the defeated army, he was ordered in a crisis.
(4) The goal of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition is (the original answer is in four phrases): to determine the Central Plains in the north, drive away evil, revive the Han Dynasty, and return to the old capital.
Second, literary common sense memorizing knowledge
1. The author of this example is Zhuge Liang, a statesman and strategist of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period.
2. There is a situation of "Three Kingdoms", which refers to Wei, Shu and Wu.
4. Key knowledge points at the end of the third year of Chinese high school.
1. Expression: narration, description, lyricism, explanation and discussion.
Second, the expression techniques: symbol, contrast, contrast, suspense setting, echo before and after, desire to promote first, express meaning by holding things, express feelings by borrowing things, associate, imagine and set off (positive contrast, negative contrast).
Third, rhetorical devices: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, quotation, rhetorical question, repetition, intertextuality, contrast, metonymy and irony.
Four, the six elements of narrative: time, place, people, the cause, process and result of things.
5. Narrative sequence: sequence, flashback and insertion.
Sixth, description angle: positive description and side description.
Methods of describing characters: language, action, manner, psychology and appearance.
Eight, the perspective of describing the scene: vision, hearing, taste and touch.
Methods of describing scenery: the combination of dynamic and static (writing static by moving), the combination of generalization and concrete, from far to near (or from near to far).
X. Description (or lyric) methods: positive (also called direct) and negative (also called indirect).
5. Key knowledge points at the end of the third year of Chinese high school.
(1) Gorky, the author of childhood friends, is a great writer in the Soviet Union. His representative works include the poem Haiyan, Song of the Eagle, the novel Mother (regarded as the first work of socialist realism), the autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth, My University and the script Little Citizen.
(2) Wei Wei, the author of My Teacher, is a contemporary writer, whose original name is Wei and his pen name is Bai Yang. Representative works include prose collection "Who is the cutest person" and novel "The East".
(3) Wang Anyi, the author of Our Family Man, is a contemporary female writer, and her masterpiece Song of Eternal Sorrow won the Mao Dun Literature Prize.
(4) Buffon, the author of Squirrel, is a French naturalist, writer, pioneer of evolutionary thought and author of natural history.
⑤ Fabres, the author of Scarab of Pine Tree, is a French entomologist and writer. Darwin praised him as an "observer difficult to emulate", and his ten-volume book Insect World (Insect Tale) written with all his life energy was considered as "the perfect combination of science and poetry".
(6) He Jingzhi, the author of Back to Yan 'an, is a contemporary poet and playwright. His representative works include poetry anthology No Winter, Morning Flowers Blooming, Songs Collection, etc. , the script "White-haired Girl" (in cooperation with Yi Ding and others).
(7) Zhao Pu, Ziping, was a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. He participated in planning the "Chen Qiao mutiny" and helped Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin seize power. As the prime minister in the early Song Dynasty, he suggested that Mao should use the method of "relieving the military power with a glass of wine" to prevent Shi Shouxin and other generals from seizing the throne. He was an official when he was young and didn't read much. Legend has it that the Analects of Confucius ruled the world.
(8) Du Fu, with beautiful words, was called Du Gongbu, a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. The world respects him as a "poet saint", his poems are called "the history of poetry", and he is the author of Du Gongbu Collection.
(9) Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wangtengting are also called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.
(10) Zhang Dai, the author of Yuyuan, was a writer in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The author of Lang? Collection of works, Tao 'an's dream, West Lake's dream, etc.
(165438+ Representative works include Eight Chapters of Yongzhou and Liu Zongyuan Collection.
(12) The author of Love Lotus is Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in Song Dynasty, whose real name is Mao Shu and posthumous title, and the author of Zhu Yuanzhang's Public Collection. Say, a style, usually by something to explain the truth.
(13) Other names of lotus are: Lotus, Lotus, Lotus, etc.
(14) The "double walls of Yuefu" in China ancient literature refers to Mulan poems and peacocks flying southeast.