is picking chrysanthemums. .
Drinking, Tao Yuanming
build house is in a human environment, but there are no chariots and horses.
Ask Jun He Nenger, who is far away from himself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, and leisurely seeing Nanshan
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are in harmony
There is a real meaning in this. I have forgotten to say
Returning to the Garden. I slipped into the official career net, and has been away from the field for more than ten years.
a captive bird is nostalgic for the old forest, and a fish in the pond misses its source. I would like to open up wasteland at the Minamino, keep my humble nature to the field.
there are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine grass houses. The willow trees cover the eaves of the house, the peach and the Li Lieman before the pre-hospital.
it's warm and distant, and there's smoke in yiyi market. A few dogs barked in the lane, and the mulberry tree was called with a cock.
there is no dust and clutter in the household, and there is leisure in the virtual room. Long trapped in a cage without freedom, I finally return to the forest today.
(There are still four poems with the same name that you can't recite, please look for them ~) 2. What are the poems describing "leisure and seclusion"
"Traveling to Shanxi Village" Song Luyou
Don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine, and keep enough guests in good years.
there is no way for mountains and rivers to return to doubt, and there is another village.
The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and their clothes are simple and antique.
from now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, the staff will knock at the door all night.
April in the Country Song Weng Juan
The mountains and plains are covered with white mountains and rivers, and it is raining like smoke in the sound of the rules.
In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, so sericulture was added to the fields.
Qing Ping Le Tang Yan Shu
The eaves are low and the streams are covered with green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming, and your hair is white.
Big Er hoes the east of Douxi, while Middle Er is weaving a chicken coop. The most favorite is the youngest son, he is lying in the grass in the grass, stripping the freshly picked lotus.
Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Dongwu Wan Li boat is moored at the gate.
preparing me chicken and rice, old friend, you entertain me at your farm.
we watch the green trees that circle your village, and the pale blue of outlying mountains.
we open your window over garden and field, to talk mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands.
wait till the Mountain Holiday, I am coming again in chrysanthemum time. 3. Poems about yearning
1. Wang Wei's
Lu Chai, there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, and yet I think I hear a voice. The shadow of the setting sun came into deep forest, and the landscape was pleasant on the moss.
2. Wang Wei's Xinyiwu
hibiscus flowers with minced wood and red calyx in the mountains. There are no people in the stream, and they have started to fall.
3.
after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening. The bright moon sprinkled the clear light from the gap, clearing the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is loud and clear, the laundry girl comes back, the lotus leaf jiggle want to go up and down the canoe. The spring of spring may wish to let it rest, in autumn the hills of the sun can stay long.
4. Wang Wei's
The osmanthus flowers fall when people are idle, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, it surprises the mountain birds, and when it sounds in the spring stream.
5. a Farm-house on the Wei River by Wang Wei
in the slant of the sun on the country-side, cattle and sheep trail home along the lane. And a rugged old man in a thatch door, leans on a staff and thinks of his son, the herdboy. There are whirring pheasants? full wheat-ears, silk-worms asleep, pared mulberry-leaves. Hojo, Fu Tian, hail one another familiarly. No wonder I long for the simple life, disappointed songs are fading.
6. Wang Jian's "Tian Jia Xing"
The male voice is happy and the female Yan Yue, and people don't complain about words. Summer, the wheat billowing in the grain, the summer grain harvest. The summer cocoon also had a good harvest, the eaves of the Sao car Sounds, the wild silkworm cocoon no one to receive, only to fend for themselves. A harvest of the scene, but wheat flour, cocoon woven into spun silk, the villagers can not enjoy the fruits of their own labor, and have to pay most of the grain and silk to pay taxes. In the harvest years, they did not expect to lay the grain themselves, to weave silk themselves, but to save the yellow calf from the city, and to pay the government's transverse. Tian Jia has no food and clothing, and he is happy when he doesn't see the county gate!
7. Zhang Ji's "Wild Old Songs"
The old farmer lived in the mountains and cultivated three or four acres of mountains and fields. Miao Shu tax can't be eaten, and the official warehouse is turned into soil. At the end of the year, hoe the plough and close the empty room, and shout to climb the mountain to collect acorns. Xijiang Jiake beads a hundred hugs, and dogs in the boat grow meat.
8. Nie Yi's "Wounded Tian Jia"
In February, new silk was sold, and in May, new valleys were planted. Cured the sore in front of my eyes, but gouged out my heart. I wish the king's heart would turn into a bright candle. Not according to Kirara's banquet, but according to the escape house.
9. Wei Yingwu's
After a light rain, many flowers are new, and a thunder is shocking. Tian Jia was idle for a few days, and farming began. Ding Zhuang is in the wild, and the nursery is reasonable. When I return to the scene, I often drink the water from the west stream. Hunger is not self-suffering, but it is gratifying. There is no overnight storage in the warehouse, and the corvee is not yet there. If you are ashamed of not cultivating, you will eat it.
1. a Farm-house on the Wei River by Wang Wei
in the slant of the sun on the country-side, cattle and sheep trail home along the lane. And a rugged old man in a thatch door, leans on a staff and thinks of his son, the herdboy. Xunmai Miao Xiu, silk-worms asleep, pared mulberry-leaves. Hojo, Fu Tian, hail one another familiarly. No wonder I long for the simple life, and am sighing the old song, Oh, to go Back Again!.
11. Wang Wei's Pastoral in Spring
In the house, spring doves are singing, and apricot blossoms are white by the trees. Hold the axe to cut down the poplar, and the lotus hoe the spring vein. Returning to Yan knows the old nest, and the old people look at the new calendar. When you are in a hurry, you will not be royal, and you will travel far away.
12. Meng Haoran's
preparing me chicken and rice, old friend, you entertain me at your farm. The green woods were around the village, and the green hills lay outside the city. Open the window and face the valley vegetable garden, hand over the glass to chat about the crops. When the ninth festival comes, please come here to see the chrysanthemum. 4. What are the poems about his recluse mentality in Tao Yuanming's Collection
1. Appreciating "Going Back and Coming to Xi Ci" Tao Yuanming also had the ambition of "helping the poor in life" when he was young, but he always struggled to get out of the world and only served as some small officials such as joining the army.
He only served as Peng Zeling for eighty-one days, and it happened that he came to Du You, the county magistrate said, "I should be bound to see him." Yuan Ming sighed, "How can I bow down to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" That is, hang the crown and go, and assign "Return to Come". Going back to Xi Ci [Eastern Jin Dynasty] Tao Yuanming went back to Xi! Will the countryside ruin Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, is it sad and sad? If you don't remonstrate with the past, you can pursue what you know.
it's not far from being lost, but it's true that today is not yesterday. The boat is far away, and the wind is blowing.
I hate the morning light when I ask the recruiter the way forward. It is looking forward to Hengyu, carrying joy and running.
a child is welcome, and a child is waiting for the door. Three paths are barren, and pines and chrysanthemums are especially abundant.
bring the young into the room, and there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself, and let the court be happy.
lean against the south window as a sign of pride, and consider the ease of your knees. Garden days involve fun, although the door is set and often closed.
Help the elderly to rest, and correct your head when you are far away. Clouds come out of the cave unintentionally, and birds know when they are tired of flying.
the scenery is drifting in, caressing solitude and lingering. Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again.
the world is against me, so what's the need for me? To please relatives, the music book uses E5A48DE 588B6323133333333333, 34313333333, 3333335 The farmer told Yu Yichun that he would have something to do with Xichou.
or a towel truck, or a boat. It's not only a gentle and graceful way to find a gully, but also a rugged way to pass through the hills.
the wood is thriving, and the spring begins to flow. When all things are good, I feel that my trip to life is over.
that's enough! How long will it take to get back in the space? Do you want to stay or not? What is Hu Wei's fear? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. When you are pregnant, you can go alone or hold a staff.
When you climb Donggao, you can relax and write poems when you are in the clear. Talk about riding and returning to the end, and Loew's destiny is ridiculous? Appreciation: "Going Back to Xi Ci" is a heroic declaration of returning to the countryside from official career. Tao Yuanming uses poetic heart and eye to see through life, and uses beautiful flowers to touch the scenery. Through the reproduction of unrestrained rural life and the description of natural scenery with clear clouds and clear scenery, he shows the poet's romantic feelings of advocating nature and pursuing freedom, and also reflects the poet's aloof attitude of hating officialdom and staying away from the secular.
At the beginning of the poem, the words "Go home and come to Xi" come out casually, and the pent-up depression and unhappiness come out at once, like water burst its banks, but the reason for the poet's "going home" is just a simple and plain reason, which is full of nostalgia, nostalgia and yearning! Therefore, the poet involuntarily issued "Hu Bugui?" Self-questioning shows the urgency of the poet's seclusion in the pastoral heart, and also brings out the following reflection on his own experience: "Since I take my heart as a form of service, I am disappointed and sad alone?" If you don't remonstrate with the past, you can pursue what you know. It' s not far from being lost, and I feel that today is not yesterday. "
The poet pointed out that he didn't want to be an official, but he did it against his will to avoid hunger and cold. This kind of life makes me sad and frustrated, and my heart is painful.
"It's not far from being lost, but today is not yesterday", which is the result of the poet's deep introspection and strengthened his determination to retire. The first paragraph of the poem points out the main idea of the full text and expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of despising officialdom and longing for the countryside.
Then, the poet used a lot of pen and ink to write about his happy life after returning to the countryside. In chronological order, highlight the feelings before and after returning to the countryside.
write about the anxiety on the way home first. "The boat is far away, and the wind is fluttering and blowing clothes.
Ask the recruiter the way forward, and hate the first light of the morning ","far away ",drifting away; "The boat is far away" and "the wind is fluttering" are like writing scenery, and they really write a relaxed and happy mood. And a "question" and a "hate" reveal the eagerness of retiring to the countryside.
I was ecstatic when I arrived home for the second time. This kind of joy is difficult to be vividly reproduced in long sentences. The poet knows this truth very well, so he changed six sentences into four sentences, omitting function words, which not only makes the sentences concise and effectively expresses the happy mood, but also makes the sentence patterns of this poem alternate with each other, which is convenient for expressing different feelings, and also makes us feel that the poet's mood at this time is completely different from that when he was an official, forming a sharp contrast.
The poet wrote that he was "happy and rushing", that his family was "welcome by servants, and that his young son was waiting for the door", and that "three roads lead to a shortage of pines and chrysanthemums" and "wine is abundant" at home, which is a peaceful and natural scene! Then write about the joy of pastoral hermits, highlighting two points, one is the joy of being alone in the room, and the other is the joy of viewing the scenery in the garden. Writing about the joy of solitude can attract people's attention, encourage them to listen to others, and lean against the south window to express their freedom and unrestrained indulgence and comfort. Writing about the pleasure of viewing the scenery has its own leisure, such as "taking part in the day in the garden", "helping the elderly" and "caressing the solitary pine", and there are clouds that "get out of the cave unintentionally" and birds that "know when they are tired of flying". It closely combines the natural scenery with their own festivals. Although it is clouds and birds, it is the author's reflection of his own mood, telling readers that he
The poet expresses his ambition by expressing things, using "loose chrysanthemum" to describe noble character, and "caressing solitude and lingering" to show that although he is old, he still needs to remain faithful. The third paragraph, write the simple joy of farming life.
The poet flatly cut off contact with the dirty officialdom: "Come and go back, please leave it to me. The world is contrary to me, so what can I ask for after driving? " Breathing out "going back to Xi" again is very different from the opening tone and feeling. The first time it was a declaration of determination to return to the field, but the second time it was calm.
This kind of quiet life makes the poet feel the simplicity of rural life. He can talk with people he wants to see, do things he once wanted to do but couldn't do, and see the natural beauty he wanted to see but didn't care to see. This kind of life really frees the poet's mind. It can be said that this passage is the poetic pastoral life imagined by the author and the ideal life realm of the author.
When he first returned to the countryside, the poet had not really experienced the hardships of farming and the embarrassment of life. He just expressed his attachment to the rural life with a straightforward pen. A vigorous ambition to return to the truth is like the blooming vegetation in spring, like the endless mountain spring, and he felt with emotion: "When everything is good, I feel that my trip in life is over." Because of the scenery, this kind of time is fleeting, and life is easy to get old. Why not cherish the feelings of a better life in time? 5. Described the poem yearning for pastoral life
Pastoral Poetry-Hu Bingyan
Six Unique Poems and Pastoral Notes
(1) The green mountains outside Guo are gloomy, and the jasmine on the hedge is fragrant; Jin Zun treats his bosom friend with respect, while the palace merchants in the grass house surround the beam.
(2) In the season, kites fly and swallows dance, and the mountains are surrounded by green trees and red flowers; Away from the depths of the wilderness, the road turns to Xiqiao snail home.
(3) Sit quietly against the railing in the dark, and collect the evening breeze from the mountain pavilion; The light moon hangs like a hook, and the beautiful woman skillfully plays the flute.
(4) In the middle of the night, the smoky wind moves silently, and the insects are slowly chanting; And the clothes sleep quietly, and the drizzle is silent and moist.
(5) The night sky is full of stars and fireflies are shining; The boudoir couch remains the same, and the courtyard is deeply bolted.
(6) In the spring, virtue and benefits are widely spread, and everything is born early; The clouds are light and the wind is clear, and the flowers are fresh and fragrant.
(7) enjoy the fragrant grass in spring, and the light goose yellow is swaying; Purple swallows dance vigorously, and fish and ducks swim in the water to chase the tide.
(8) Dancing the heartstrings with the wind, exultant and carefree; The drizzle is rustling, and the virtuous and elegant orchid.
(9) The grass and trees know that spring comes early, and the peach blossoms are in full bloom; Miscellaneous English shows off the demon show, and leeks are tender and green. 6. What are the verses that express "yearning"
1. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about evening rain.
"note on a rainy night to a friend in the north" Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
Before Jun Wen returned, evening rain rose to the autumn pool.
when * * * cuts the candle at the west window, but talks about evening rain.
Interpretation:
You asked me the date of my return home, but it's hard to decide. It's raining heavily in Bashan tonight, and the rain has filled the autumn pool. When can we have a long talk by candlelight and talk to each other about our thoughts in evening rain tonight?
2. Why not be a golden brain? Let's go for a clear autumn.
"Twenty-three Horses Poems, the Fifth" Tang Dynasty: Li He
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
don't be a gold-winding brain, just walk in the clear autumn.
Interpretation:
Wan Li in Pingsha is like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. On the continuous Yanshan mountains, a bright moon is in the sky, like a hook. When can I put on the mighty saddles and gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn to establish meritorious deeds?
3. I hope that you will come and meet me, bringing a basket of wine, Drunk Double Ninth Festival.
on Climbing Orchid Mountain in the Autumn to Zhang/September 9th in Xian Mountain to send Zhang Zirong. Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
on a northern peak among white clouds, you have found your hermitage of peace. I tried to climb the high mountain to look ahead, the mood long as the swan song went away. (Give it a try)
the quiet dusk might seem a little sad, if this autumn weather were not so brisk and clear. Visitors to the village on the hill, walk through the beach and sit at the ferry rest and rest.
there are trees at the horizon like a row of grasses, and against the river's rim an island like the moon. I hope that you will come and meet me, bringing a basket of wine, * * * Drunk Double Ninth Festival.
Interpretation:
Facing the ups and downs of the white clouds on the Beishan Ridge, I, a hermit, can taste the joy myself. I tried to climb the mountain in order to look far away, and my mood had already flown away with Hongyan. Sorrow is often an emotion caused by dusk, and interest is often an atmosphere caused by clear autumn.
I always see people returning to the village on the mountain, and sit at the ferry crossing the beach to have a rest. From a distance, the forest on the horizon looks like a shepherd's purse, while the sandbar overlooking the river is like a crescent moon. When can you bring wine here? Let's get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.
4. I ask you over and over when we shall meet again, while we soften with winecups this ache of farewell.
Send someone to the East > Tang Dynasty: Wen Tingyun, the old fort brims with yellow leaves, you insist upon forsaking this place where you have lived. The rustling autumn wind will send you to the hanyang ferry, the first rising sun will meet you at the Ying mountain.
who will be left for me along the upper Yangzi, after your solitary skiff has entered the end of the sky?. When can we meet again, drink a glass to soothe the sorrows of the people.
Interpretation:
Yellow leaves are falling on the deserted camp, and you bid farewell to the ancient fortress with great ambition. The rustling autumn wind will take you to Hanyang Ferry, and the rising sun will meet you at Yingmen Mountain. There are several relatives and friends in Jiangdong who are eager to see each other, waiting for your lonely boat to come from the end of the world.