Yes, I said, "What's more, what's the crime? And complain, don't eat it. " Explanation: Answer: "(Since) reprimanding this behavior is a sin and imitating it is even more serious!"! Besides, if you complain, you shouldn't eat his salary. " Name of the poem: Jie Zhi Tui Bu Yan Lu. Real name: Zuo Qiuming. Time: Pre-Qin. Birthplace: Junzhuang, the capital of Lu (now Feicheng, Shandong). His main works: Debate on Cao Gui, Quitting the Qin Division with the Candle, Zheng Boke's trip to Yan/many wrongdoings will lead to his own death, Zhou Zheng's pledge, Shi Jian Chong Zhou Xu and so on. Main achievements: He wrote the chronological history book Zuo Zhuan and the first national history book Guoyu in China. Faith: Confucianism.
We provide you with a detailed introduction of "complaining" from the following aspects:
First, click here for the full text of "Jie Zhi Tui Bu Yan Lu".
Jin Hou rewarded those who died, Jie Zhi Tui Bu Yan Lu, and
Lu also paid attention. Tui said,
"There are nine sons who have dedicated themselves to the public, and you are the only one.
if you have no relatives, you should abandon them outside and inside.
there must be a master before the heaven is gone.
who is the one who worships Jin?
it's natural, but Ersanzi thinks he can do it himself.
Isn't it false? Stealing people's wealth,
is still called stealing. What's more,
do you think you can do it yourself? Under the righteousness of his sin,
reward his rape. It's difficult to get along with each other, < P >. " His mother said,
"What do you want? Who will die for?
"Right:" It's especially effective,
what's the crime! And complain,
don't eat it. " His mother said,
"What if I know it?
"opposite:" words,
the text of the body is also. The body will be hidden,
how to use it? It's seeking to show.
"His mother said," Can it be so?
hide with you. " Retire to death.
Jin Hou asked for it, but he didn't get it.
Mianshang was the land. Yue:
"I will lead my life with ambition and be kind to others.
second, appreciation
feeling: I feel heavy resentment and bitterness, and I always feel insincere.
Jie Zhitui is a person who doesn't seek glory and fame, who is not greedy for merits and benefits, and spares no effort to honor his mother. The most important thing is, he will show what he thinks in his heart, and he will never do anything that is inconsistent with his heart. This kind of conduct is still respected by people today.
In addition, the Cold Food Festival was set up for Jiezhitui. In the history of China, Jiezhitui was the first person to commemorate traditional festivals with the inscription of human life.
Jiezhitui is also called Jiesui in some works. "Biography of Immortals" said that his surname was Wang, his name was Guang, and his word was Yu. Jie Zhitui's ancestral home is Pei Jiecun, Xia County, Shanxi Province. One said it was a copper _ man (south of Qinxian County, Shanxi Province, see "Rebuilding the Monument of Jiehuihou Temple"); In the Ming Dynasty, Shen Zhou's Biography of Shu Jie Fu said: "It was in the suburbs of Zhao Wei, and its descendants made a living from tree art. So far, it has migrated to the Song Dynasty, and it was pushed by Jie Jie and moved to Jin, and Jin accepted it with the knowledge of its ancestors."
during Jin Xiangong, the court of the state of Jin was in conflict, and Zhong Er, the son of Jin, fled to defend the country. Wei did not dare to take him in, so he fled to Qi, where there was no food to eat, so he had to eat wild vegetables to satisfy his hunger. Zhong Er grew up in the palace and couldn't swallow wild vegetables. One of the attendants was called Jie Zhitui. He cut off a piece of meat from his thigh and cooked it into soup for Zhong Er, saying it was sparrow soup. Zhong Er even called it delicious after drinking it. Later, when he was on his way, Zhong Er found Jiezhitui limping. Only after questioning did he understand the truth. Zhong Er was deeply moved and promised to reward Jiezhitui when he returned home. Later, with the help of Qin, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin, put down the rebellion and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. Those who fled with him were rewarded, but Jin Wengong only forgot Jiezhitui, and Jiezhitui thought he was useless. Even if he didn't cut the meat, Jin Wengong would be helped to become a monarch. So I took my mother to the mountains and hid in Mianshan. Someone complained about it, so he wrote a poem to satirize Jin Wengong's ingratitude. This poem spread in the street and soon reached Jin Wengong's ears. After Jin Wengong realized his mistake, he personally took his ministers to Mianshan to meet Jiezhi and push him out of the mountain as an official. Jiezhi couldn't push him out. Zhao Shuai, Hu Yan and others were very jealous, so they offered trickery and told Jin Wengong that Jiezhi was a dutiful son and must go down the mountain for his mother's sake. Jin Wengong didn't know it was a plan, but Zhao Shu, Hu Yan and others burned mountains all around, and the fire burned for seven days and seven nights. When the fire went out, Jin Wengong led people up the mountain to look for it, only to find that Jie Zhitui and his old mother were burned to death holding a big tree. Wen Gong's grief was unbearable, and he decreed that the people should not burn fire to cook, but only eat cold food, hence the Cold Food Festival.
Third, Zuo Qiuming's other poems
The Debate on Cao Gui, Uncle Jian's Crying Teacher, The War of Candles Defeated the Qin Teacher, Zheng Boke's injustice in Yan/Many Lines will lead to his own death, and Zhou Zheng's pledge. Iv. note
Jin Hou: it refers to Jin Wengong, that is, Zhong Er. He fled abroad and succeeded to the throne with the help of Qin.
reward: giving merit.
Followers: ministers who died from Wen Gong, such as Hu Yan and Zhao Shuai.
Jiezhitui: I am also a fallen minister. Jin Wengong courtiers used to cut the flesh of their legs to feed Wen Gong.
dedication: Jin Xiangong, the father of Zhong Er.
Hui and Huai: Hui Gong, Huai Gong. Hui Gong is the younger brother of Wen Gong Zhong Er and the father of Huai Gong.
set: stand.
Ersanzi: equivalent to "those people", referring to the officials who fled with Wen Gong. Zi is a good name for people.
false accusation: cheating.
the next meaning is its crime: righteousness and goodness. Talking about the power of greed for heaven means that people break the law, but they think it is good.
reward him for his treachery: treachery and falsehood. It is false to say that the power of greed for heaven is in the country, but it is also given by it.
Meng: cheating.
why not?
?: resentment.
especially: sin.
text: patterns and decorations. People have words, so they decorate their bodies.
Mianshang: The place name is under Jieshan in the south of Jiexiu County and northwest of Qinyuan County in Shanxi Province.
Tian: Sacrifice to Tian.
records: records.
Jing: commendation.
V. Translation
The marquis of Jin rewarded the deceased, and the introduction did not say Lu, and Lu () was also generous.
Jin Wengong rewarded the people who fled with him, but Jiezhi couldn't ask for Lu reward, and (Jin Wengong) didn't consider him when he gave Lu reward.
Tui said, "There are nine sons who are dedicated to the public, and you are the only one. Hui, pregnant with no relatives, abandon it outside. There must be a Lord before the sky is gone. Who is the main worshiper, not the monarch? It's a matter of fact, but the second and third sons think they are doing it themselves. Isn't it false? Stealing people's wealth is still called stealing. What's more, do you think you can do it yourself? Under the righteousness of his sin, reward his rape. It is difficult to get along with each other. "
Jie Zhitui said, "There are nine sons who have offered their services to the public, but now only the monarch is still alive. Huigong and Huaigong have no cronies, and they are abandoned both inside and outside the country. Heaven did not (intend to) destroy Jin, so there must be a monarch. Who is not the king who presides over the sacrifice of Jin State? God has actually arranged it, but those who follow Wen Gong to escape think it is their own contribution. Isn't that cheating? Stealing other people's money and property is said to be theft. What's more, covet the merits of heaven and make it your own contribution? The following (courtiers) regard sin as morality, and the above (monarch) rewards (this) treacherous (people). It is difficult to get along with them by deceiving each other from top to bottom. "
his mother said, "I want it, too? Who will die? "
His mother said, "Why don't you ask for a reward, too? (Otherwise) Who is to blame for dying (and going) like this? "
Yes, I said, "What's more, what's the crime? And complain, don't eat it. "
replied: "(since) reprimanding this behavior is a sin and imitating it is even more serious!" Besides, if you complain, you shouldn't eat his salary. "
His mother said, "What if I know it?"
His mother said, "Let the monarch know about this, too, will you?"
Yes, I said, "Words are words of the body. How to use the text when you are hidden? It is also seeking to show. "
The answer is: "Speech is the decoration of the body. The body is going to live in seclusion. Do you want to decorate it? This is begging for dignitaries. "
his mother said, "can it be so? Hide with you. " Retire to death.
His mother said, "(Can you) do this? (Then I) live in seclusion with you. " He lived in seclusion until he died.
Jin Hou asked for it, but he didn't get it. Mianshang (place name) was the land. And said, " use it to write down my fault, and commend the good people. ". ”
Jin Wengong didn't find him, so he used Mianshang as his sacrificial field. He said, "Use it to write down my mistakes and commend good people."
Poems of the same dynasty
Song of Picking Wei, The First Month of the Spring King, Song People and Chu People Peace, Wu Zi's Appointment to Zhalai, Yu Shi's Jin Shi's Destroying xia yang, Zheng Boke's Duan Yu Yan, Zeng Shen's Cooking, Naoko's Suspicion of Neighborhood, Shi Kuang.
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