1, Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, overlooking the lonely city of Yumenguan. -"Seven Songs from the Army, the Fourth Song" Wang Changling
Appreciation: Two sentences mentioned three place names, namely Snow Mountain, that is, Qilian Mountain across the south of Hexi Corridor. Qinghai and Yumenguan are thousands of miles apart, but they appear on the same picture, so these two sentences have various interpretations. Some people say that the first sentence is looking forward, and the next sentence is looking back at home. Snow Mountain is behind the former Yumen Pass. Looking back, my hometown should be the Western Regions west of Yumenguan, and it becomes Hu Bing.
On the other hand, the second sentence is an inverted sentence of "Looking at Yumenguan, an isolated city", and the object of looking at it is "the dark snow mountain in Qinghai". There are two misunderstandings here: one is to interpret "looking from afar" as "looking from afar", and the other is to misunderstand the general description of the northwest border region as what the lyric hero sees. The former misunderstanding is due to the latter misunderstanding.
2, but make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to spend in the mountains. -"Two Embankments, Part I" Wang Changling
Appreciation: "Dragon City" refers to Wei Qing, a famous soldier who made a surprise attack on Dragon City, the holy land of Xiongnu, and "Flying General" refers to Li Guang, a famous flying general. There is more than one "Dragon City Flying General", which actually refers to Li Jue and many famous anti-Hungarians in the Han Dynasty. "Don't teach" and "Huma" refer to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. The two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past.
Through the description of frontier fortress scenery and conscription psychology, the content of performance is more complicated. Have strong sympathy for the soldiers who have been defending for a long time, and have the desire to end this border defense regardless of the situation; At the same time, it also revealed dissatisfaction with the court's failure to choose and employ people. At the same time, it pays attention to the overall situation and recognizes the justice of war, so personal interests are subordinate to the needs of national security.
2, ask where the plum blossoms fall, and the wind blows all over the mountain overnight. -"Listen to the flute on the fortress" Gao Shi
Appreciation: The disassembly and application of Plum Blossom Fall constitutes a virtual scene where plum blossoms are blooming all over the mountains, echoing the real scenes of snow and moonlight, and euphemistically and implicitly expressing strong homesickness. It seems that the wind is not blowing the flute, but the fallen plum flowers, scattered all over the floor, and overnight, the color and fragrance are scattered all over the mountain.