Since walking, the distant mountains are faint and the water is more sparkling.
Look at Liu Fei Juan, drunk peach blossom.
The fragrance of the cabinet is bursting, and the heavy door is covered by rain.
I'm afraid dusk will be abrupt and dusk, so why not be ecstatic?
New tears overwhelm old ones, and heartbroken people remember heartbroken people.
How thin is Chunxiang muscle this year? The ribbon is three inches wide.
This poem is a masterpiece of the Yuan Dynasty. With a stroke of genius, the author wrote a woman who missed her lover far away and locked the door behind her back, but could not hide her inner sadness. This song is unique by depicting the scenery, brewing the atmosphere and then setting off the inner world of the characters.
Dongshan Age: Pre-Qin Author: The Book of Songs
I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I come from the east, where it often rains.
I went home east, and Lucy was sad. Make a dress, not a medal.
People who can fly fly in mulberry fields. Dumby was alone and got off the bus.
I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I come from the east, where it often rains.
The fruit of fruit is also suitable for Yu Yu. Evie is in the room, but she is at home.
Machi deer farm is bright and bright. Don't be afraid, Ike.
I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I come from the east, where it often rains.
Storks sing on the shore and women sigh in the room. Sweep the dome and suffocate it. I'll get it.
There is bitterness in the melon, and there is salary in the chestnut. I haven't seen myself for three years.
I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I come from the east, where it often rains.
Cang Geng flies, shining with feathers. When his son came back, the emperor refuted his horse.
If you tie the knot yourself, your manners will be 90. Its new Confucius family, its old?
Precautions:
[1]: The voice is deep and long.
[2]: The sound is not correct, and the bug is curled.
[3]: Athena Chu, caterpillar, silkworm.
[4]: Phonetic symbols, placing
[5]: The sound is bare
[5]: Fructus Trichosanthis
[6]: Silver; Octopus: a long-legged spider
Yu: It's an auxiliary word.
Chestnut wages: bundled wages
Cang Geng: Huang Li, Huang Li.
Yellow: Yellow and white. Refutation: red and white
Yan: A woman's scarf
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The Book of Songs is known as the source of China's realistic poetry, not only because of its groundbreaking significance, but also because of its wide range of themes, which truly reflects the history, economy, culture, love and war from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Moreover, the artistic technique is superb, and the scenery, narrative and lyric are quite delicate and intriguing. In addition, the artistic techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's poetry.
Among them, Dongshan in fengjian is a work that shows the theme of war, and it is really delicate.
Dongshan is based on the historical background of Duke Zhou's eastward expedition. From the perspective of an ordinary soldier, he described the complicated and true inner feelings before returning to China after the Crusade, and sent out thoughts on the war and sympathy for the people.
The beginning of the poem shows the background and reason of the story simply and directly in a straightforward way. ? Aren't you coming back? It is not only a direct manifestation of long-term fighting away from home, but also an indirect manifestation of homesickness. ? I'm from the east. It rains when it rains. It is a pioneering work of this poem to insert the description of scenery into anecdotes. This writing technique of blending scenes was inherited and carried forward by later scholars. ? Zero rain is covered? It not only pointed out the weather at that time, but also described it in detail. It can make people feel more immersive and set a beautiful and moving tone for the whole poem. It can better express the psychological activities of the protagonist. And say what you think? I feel sad? . Why is homesickness so strong at this moment? Because as a soldier fighting on the battlefield, every day is a day? Sean Xiao follows the golden drum and Xiao Mian holds the jade saddle? When you worry about your life all the time, your homesickness will be temporarily suppressed by nervous nerves all the time. However, when the war is over and returning to China is just around the corner, homesickness will surge up and haunt my heart.
? Make clothes instead of gold? Soldiers can end their war life, so they quickly untied their military uniforms and put on their usual clothes. Through this detailed description, the soldiers' feelings of rejoicing and looking forward to an early peace are vividly expressed. At the same time, with? Hangmei? Such a typical behavior, referring to military life, is a metonymic writing technique. The achievements of the artistic techniques in The Book of Songs can be seen.
The following are the hero's memories of three years of military life. Use first? Than, xing? Technology? What's the matter with you? Are you in Sangye? Compare the hardships of military life through the unbearable life of silkworm. Make people feel sympathy for the soldiers. ? Dun, stay alone, also under the car? It is a true portrayal of the life of soldiers sleeping in the wind. ? Independent? Characters are also the embodiment of the hero's inner loneliness, and narrative and lyric are integrated into one.
Every cycle of Dongshan is repeated, not just the simple repetition of syllables, but the advancement of plot and emotion.
The first part is the memory of the hard and dangerous life in the past, and the second part is the speculation about the changes and future of my hometown. ? What is the fruit of fruit? This passage is about a broken house, fruit and insects living together, the countryside is barren and the ghost fire is raging. This is the protagonist's lingering worry, and it is also a reflection of the reality that war destroys production and makes people's lives in dire straits, and it is a ruthless accusation against war. This writing reminds us of the folk song "Join the Army Fifteen" of the Qin Dynasty:
He joined the army at the age of fifteen and didn't come back until he was eighty.
Everyone in the village, who is at home?
Looking into the distance is your home, with countless pines and cypresses.
Rabbits enter from the dog's sinus and pheasants fly from the beam.
His writing method is exactly the same. This shows the influence of The Book of Songs on later generations.
We can notice that Dongshan is very different from the works with the same theme in the angle of accusing the war. The protagonists in other works are usually civilians, who are displaced by war, such as Shihao Guan and Newly Married. Or from the perspective of conscription, accuse the rulers of being militaristic, such as Mulan poetry and military vehicle shops. The hero of Dongshan is a soldier who participated in the war. He took part in the Eastern Expedition of the Duke of Zhou, which was regarded as a just war, and won the victory. Here, there is no winner's posture of male correction, but it also appears as a victim's posture. Victory failed to make him escape the bad luck of the war, which shows that the war was disastrous for both sides. This gives us a new angle to think about war.
The third paragraph is about the hero's yearning for his wife at home. By writing about the wife's missing for her husband, the husband's missing for his wife is highlighted. Their feelings bring out the best in each other, thus deeply touching the readers' heartstrings. The writing techniques here were widely adopted by later poets. For example, Du Fu's Moonlit Night:
In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room.
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
The fragrant mist wets the temples, and the jade shoulders are cold.
When will you lean on the void and watch the bright light stop crying? .
? Bitter, and you're paying for chestnuts? When the heroine saw the object of marriage at that time, she couldn't help but miss her husband deeply. It also reflects that they were forced to separate soon after they got married. The tragic color of poetry is more prominent. From this, we can't help thinking that Du Fu's Divorce has a similar theme. It makes sense that Du Fu's realistic style originated from The Book of Songs.
The fourth paragraph is that the hero continues to indulge in sweet memories of the past. When I think of my wedding, everything is so sweet and happy, including the dazzling royal horse, the flamboyant wedding team and the dazzling clothes! The protagonist seems to suddenly fall back to reality from a good memory. Its new Confucius family, its old? We separated soon after we got married. What changes have taken place in our family in the past three years? How hard has her loneliness been these three years? After three years of suffering, where did he think of meeting each other? Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears! ? It is conceivable that the hero's mood at that time was so complicated that it was difficult to calm down! But there is not much narration in the poem, so use it? How old it is, it leaves a big question mark, a big suspense and a vast aesthetic space, leaving readers with infinite reverie.
So is the artistic beauty of The Book of Songs, which can never be tasted and explored. Therefore, we should inherit our precious cultural heritage The Book of Songs.
"Send Husband" Time: Tang Author:
You are guarding the border, I am in Wu area, and the cool wind is blowing to me. I am worried about you.
I sent a short letter, and every line of the letter soaked my tears. The cold came to you, and I sent warm clothes, but I don't know if I received them.
Precautions:
The remarkable features of this poem are expressed in syntax. The syntax of the four sentences in the whole poem has one thing in common: each sentence contains two relative or related meanings. On roughly the same premise, changes have taken place. ? Husband guards the border-where is my concubine in Wu? This is composed of two opposite meanings, the so-called? When the verdict is correct. The form of. This contrast highlights the feeling of being far apart. Cut to the chase at the beginning, point out the meaning of the problem and explain why you want to send clothes. The following three sentences are all caused from here. ? The West Wind Blows My Concubine ── Do I worry about my husband? The autumn wind blows on the young woman, which should arouse her own cold feeling, but the poem is finished? The west wind blows my concubine? After a layer of meaning, don't write the young woman's own cold feeling, write her psychological activities directly? My concubine is worried about her husband? . There is a small leap or turning point in the meaning of the front and back layers, which appropriately shows the young woman's considerate mood towards her husband and is very realistic. What does this sentence mean? Send clothes? Direct cause. ? A line of letters-a thousand lines of tears? , this sentence is passed? A line? With what? Thousand lines? In contrast, words are short-lived and short-lived. ? A thousand tears? Emotional content includes deep love, strong sadness and complex emotions. Did you write this sentence? Send? What, don't mention cold clothes to avoid repeating the next sentence; At the same time, I wrote about my inner activities when sending clothes. ? Cold to your side-naked-this sentence is different from the first three sentences in the interrogative tone of emptiness and emptiness. In the eyes of young women, it seems that they are racing against cold clothes in winter, and the result of this competition is very important to her, which vividly shows the anxiety in the hearts of young women. In this way, each sentence can be marked with a dash, which consists of two meanings, and the level of poetry is greatly enriched. The same sentence pattern is used repeatedly, but it is slightly changed in use, which is not rigid and constitutes a tone of reciprocating, singing and sighing. Compared with other literary works, mood is more significant to poetry. So-called? Emotion moves in the middle and comes from words, so sigh when the words are not enough and sing when the words are not enough? ,? Sigh? 、? Ge Yong? Both refer to the use of tones to increase the appeal of poetry. Try to recite it several times, and it is not difficult to understand the function of this exclamation tone in the expression of this poem.
Another feature of the rhyme beauty of this poem is the use of compound words in the sentence. Modern poetry generally avoids repetition of words. But the conscious use of compound words can sometimes make poetry catchy, beautiful and beautiful, and produce the aesthetic feeling of music. In this way, the last three sentences of the poem have compound words, and the use has also changed appropriately. Two in the second sentence? Concubine? Word after word, the previous one? Concubine? This word is the end of the first meaning and the last one? Concubine? Words are the beginning of the second meaning. They are repeated in the whole sentence, but for two related meanings, they are formed again? Thimble? Sweet talk, doesn't it sound smooth? As many as beads? Sense, which makes it natural for the meaning of the two layers to jump through the harmonious tone transition. And three or four sentences overlap on the second and sixth word. Isn't this formed in each sentence? In the sentence? Factors, but also the natural pairing of the whole poem, thus increasing the sense of rhythm of the poem, which is conducive to expressing that kind of sad and lingering affection.
In addition, the first-person expression is also worth mentioning. From the poem? Concubine? Of course, it doesn't mean the author himself. The author uses the first person, completely using the expression technique of inner monologue, and vividly shows the inner world of the heroine through a series of psychological activities before and after sending clothes: from missing her husband, to worrying about her husband when the autumn wind blows, to repairing books with tears when sending clothes, and then to suspense after sending clothes. This poem successfully expresses the theme through the direct description of the psychological activities of the characters.