What are nineteen ancient poems?

Nineteen Ancient Poems is a collection of five-character poems written by ancient Chinese literati, compiled by Xiao Tong in the Southern Dynasties from nineteen ancient poems handed down by an unknown poet. Traditionally, this 19 poem is based on the first sentence, which is: Go, go again, grass beside the Qingqing River, cypress on the Qingqing Mausoleum, a good feast today, high-rise buildings in the northwest, hibiscus picking in Shejiang River, moonlight lanterns, solitary bamboo, exotic trees in the courtyard, morning glory all the way, looking back at the car, and high and long in Dongcheng.

Nineteen Ancient Poems, which first appeared in Selected Works, were compiled by children in the Southern Dynasties based on unknown ancient poems handed down from generation to generation. The editor pieced together these five-character poems that the author could not verify and named them Miscellaneous Poems.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was social unrest and political chaos. The lower scribes wander, and there is no way to swim. Nineteen Ancient Poems was born in such an era, expressing the situation and feelings of the same kind.

There are different opinions about the author and age of Nineteen Ancient Poems. The bet on the topic of anthology of Zhao Ming's Miscellaneous Poems and Nineteen Ancient Poems once explained clearly: "Ancient poems are parallel, but the author is unknown." It is said that there are works by Mei Cheng, Yi Fu, Cao Zhi and RoyceWong. For example, eight of them are titled "Poems on Yutai" by Han Meicheng, but there is no basis, and later generations suspect that it is inaccurate.

Extended data

Overall appreciation

Nineteen Ancient Poems is a five-character poem developed on the basis of Han folk songs in Han Dynasty. Most of the content is leaving sorrow, not hating frustration, negative thinking and depressed mood. However, his artistic achievements are very high, and he is good at expressing emotions, making good use of things to set off, embodying feelings in the scenery, and integrating the scenery into the environment.

This 19 poem is basically the words of a wandering woman. Specifically, the parting between husband and wife and friends, the hesitation and frustration of scholars and the impermanence of life are the basic emotional contents of Nineteen Ancient Poems. Some works show the idea of pursuing wealth and eating, drinking and having fun in time.

This passage points out that the emotion expressed in Nineteen Ancient Poems is an innate experience and feeling of human beings. In a word, Nineteen Ancient Poems expresses the most basic and common feelings and thoughts in life, and it is "people feel the same way". Therefore, these poems can permanently impress people and last forever.

Nineteen Ancient Poems exposes the darkness of the real society and criticizes the customs of the last days, but it also implies the poet's pursuit of lost moral standards. This helpless situation and mentality deepened the poet's belief crisis. The hope of eternal life was shattered, and the poet turned to explore the value of life from a new level. There is another kind of works in Nineteen Ancient Poems, which more profoundly reflects the great pain of vagrant women's real life and spiritual life.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-nineteen ancient poems