Check the garden on the mountain. I read it in the book.
Li Anyun Songzhu, everything starts from now on. The meat and liquor at the head of the bed are cooked with crutches first.
Children are stealing a long pole in Lizaoshan Garden in Xifeng. Don't surprise others. I will sit quietly and watch.
Calibration: inspection, cruise and observation.
Bedside: rotten bed, brewing tool.
Xin Qiji served as an Anfu ambassador to Jiangxi. In the winter of the eighth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 18 1), Xiaozong was transferred to Zhejiang West Road to raise some prison affairs, but he was impeached soon and retired to Shangrao, Jiangxi. However, it can be seen that the author is not distressed by being dismissed, but happy because he is out of the troubled officialdom. With a relaxed mood, the author plays and watches in the mountains. During this period, Xin Qiji wrote many pastoral poems praising the beauty of nature and loving the quiet and beautiful life in the countryside.
There are no beautiful words or allusions in this word. Every word is simple and free, natural and fresh, and the description is vivid and vivid.
The pines and bamboos are connected with the clouds. Living among pine and bamboo clouds, Xin Qiji is self-sufficient.
He feels that "everything will start from now on", not only because he can wander in Shan Ye Nymphs, but also because he has a noble heart in his body. Pine, bamboo and plum are three-year-old cold friends. In the eyes of literati, they are symbols of perseverance and constancy.
The word "from now on" shows that Xin Qiji has never been satisfied. This is all because of the fall of my hometown, because the country is in danger, and because my ambition is hard to pay. After Xin Qiji returned to the south, he not only failed to fight bravely in the anti-Gold War, but fell miserably in the complicated officialdom. He was miserable, depressed and resentful, and he was extremely disappointed with the hope of never giving up.
Did Lian Zhu really satisfy Xin Qiji from now on? From his works in seclusion with Hu, we can see that he is still resentful and always a patriotic hero with strong character. However, the beautiful natural environment and leisurely rural life can still dilute his troubles or temporarily make him forget them.
Dong Jiazhi's meat and liquor with crutches are cooked by the bed first.
The reclusive poet personally leaned on a bamboo pole and went to the family who presided over the sacrifice at the east end of the village to share a piece of country meat, and his newly brewed white wine was just squeezed out of a rotten bed. With wine and meat, you can get drunk happily. "Country", an ancient rural custom, was called "Country Day" for offering sacrifices to land gods twice in the Spring and Autumn Period. After the sacrifice to God, the cooked meat of livestock will be distributed to all households for happiness. "Bedside" refers to a bad bed and brewing equipment.
Being able to share social meat shows that poets living in rural areas have integrated into the lives of local people. Drinking the new wine of social meat, in the poet's view, this kind of leisurely life can make him "do everything from now on."
Children are stealing a long pole in Lizaoshan Garden in Xifeng.
The autumn west wind cooks pears and dates in the mountain garden, and the children secretly beat fruit under the tree with long bamboo poles.
The fruit trees of rural families grow in front of and behind the house, and naughty children always steal some fruits while their owners are not paying attention. The word "stealing" shows the children's cautious appearance. They probably looked around nervously while hitting fruit to see if anyone was coming.
Don't surprise others. I will sit quietly and watch.
Xin Qiji was not angry when he found these naughty village children. Instead, I ordered my family: Don't disturb these lovely children! He found a hidden place to hide himself and watched the children pick up the newly ripe pears and dates.
In the autumn wind, brown pears and red dates are covered with branches, several children stand on tiptoe, and their long bamboo poles are dangling from the trees; On the other side of the corner, the white-haired "old man" hid in a quiet place and smiled at the "tricks" of these children. In the picture, one is old and one is young, and there is little movement, which is very interesting.
This scene is easily reminiscent of Du Fu's "Wu Lang Again": "There is no food, no children and no daughters in front of the hall. If it weren't for poverty, how could such a thing be done? Only fear turned into intimacy ... "Du Fu pitied the poor old woman who stole dates and sympathized with her experience; Xin Qiji let the children steal dates out of sincere love and to feel their happiness. Although they face different situations, their generosity and humanity are the same.
Comments and explanations
This poem about autumn, with a simple description, depicts the poet's pleasure in rural life in his leisure time and expresses his carefree philosophical state of mind and sincere love for rural people.