Poetry appreciation
Fairy light yellow clothes, white coat clothes. The green towel has supported the ground and is independent of the east wind. The fragrance is warm in the Dongting, and the shadows are clear and slow during the day. Silent tube dad Yin, pavilion and me. Who knew that visitors in the garden could write true poems?
Brief introduction of the author
Chen (1 090—1139 65438+10/0), a Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao (now Shaanxi 'an), and his great-grandfather moved from Meizhou to Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty on November 29th (1 139 1).
An outstanding poet at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, his poems respected Du Fu, which were fresh and bright in the early stage and vigorous and depressed in the later stage; At the same time, he is also good at lyrics. Although there are only more than ten surviving lyrics, they have a unique style. They are bold and unrestrained, especially close to Su Shi. Its meaning is superb, and its brushwork is bright, clear and natural. It is the author of Jian Zhai Ji.
outline
Chen is a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. He praised Du Fu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, and was named "Poet King". Together with Zhu Dunru and Fu Zhirou, he was named one of the eight handsome men in Luo Zhong. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty on November 29th (1 139 1).
Chen was a professor and doctor of local official studies in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a courtier and a patriotic poet. His main contribution is poetry, leaving many patriotic poems for later generations. There are 19 words. He served as a staff member of Taifu in Yuhang and was appreciated by the Prime Minister, so he was promoted.
Chen had contacts with him, but his "Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society" was not listed. Some people in Song Dynasty said that he worshipped Chen Shidao, but most people thought that he was superior to Du Fu. In Yuan Dynasty, Fang Hui called Du Fu the "ancestor" of Jiangxi School, and was also called "three schools" with Huang Tingjian, Chen.
Chen is not from Jiangxi, and his poems are tempered. Although it is similar to Chen Shidao, it is very different from Huang Tingjian in his artistic conception and good at sketching, and should not be classified as Jiangxi Poetry School.
Chen's poems are the closest to Du Fu's. For example, one of the stories of climbing Yueyang Tower, The Book of Baqiu, Re-climbing Yueyang Tower with Love and Poetry, Besides Night, etc. , magnificent, emotional. Five-character poems, such as Rain and Except Night, are well carved and clear. Five-character ancient poems are similar to those of Xie Lingyun and Liu Zongyuan.
For example, the scenery written in the middle of "Summer Collection on a True Pool" reads: "Fish swim underwater, while birds stay in the forest. Speaking of the Yu Ri Pavilion in the afternoon, the trees are shaded for a while. " Microwave delights in shocking people, wait and see. "Careful observation makes language work.
Seven-character quatrains are interesting and elegant in style, such as Zhang Guichen's Five Musts of Mo Mei, Two Poems on Spring Day and Two Poems on Zhongmou Road. , are usually very innovative and intriguing.