Precautions:
1. Please answer in the answer area of each question on the answer sheet. The answer on the test paper is invalid.
2. This volume *** 16, with a score of *** 106.
Iii. Appreciation of Poetry (* *10)
Read the following Song lyrics and answer the questions 19-20. (6 points)
Bodhisattva Man Xin Qiji
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is sad and the partridges are fragrant in the depths of the mountains.
Note: ① Bai Juyi's "The Partridge": "Crying till dawn can only worry about northerners, and southerners are used to it."
23. What kind of emotion does the word "Yugutai" express? (2 points)
24. What do you mean by "poor countless mountains", "poor midnight in September" and "poor"? (2 points)
25. What is the role of writing "partridge" in the last sentence in expressing the poet's feelings? (2 points)
Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions. (4 points)
Meme crown
The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
26. This poem shows the characteristics of plum blossoms in the painting. ( 1)
27. What is the expression of this poem? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (3 points)
Fourth, modern reading (* *10)
Read the following text and complete questions 23-26.
(1) Aunt Hua followed his finger and looked at the grave ahead. The grass roots on this grave are not completely combined, revealing pieces of loess, which is ugly. When I looked up carefully again, I was surprised; -There is a circle of red and white flowers around the sharp grave.
(2) Their eyes have been presbyopia for many years, but they can still see red and white flowers clearly. Not many flowers, arranged in a circle, not very energetic, but also very neat. Aunt Hua is busy looking at the graves of her son and others, only a few blue and white flowers that are not afraid of cold are scattered; I suddenly feel a sense of loss and emptiness, and I don't want to delve into it. The old woman stepped forward, looked at it carefully and said to herself, "This is rootless, unlike her own. -Who will come to this place? Children will not come to play; -relatives and family members don't come early. -What's the matter? " He thought and thought, suddenly burst into tears, loudly say
(3) "Her, they wronged you, but you still can't forget it. You are sad, but you deliberately showed some spirit today. Do you want me to know? " He looked around and saw a crow standing on a bare tree. Then he said, "I see. -on her, pity that they lied to you, they will always get what they deserve in the future, who knows; Close your eyes. If you are really here and hear me, teach this crow to fly to the top of your grave and show it to me. "
(4) The breeze has long ceased; The branches of the hay stand upright like copper wires. A trembling voice is getting thinner and thinner in the air, and everything around it is dead. They stood in the withered grass and looked at the crow on their backs. The crow also stood among the straight branches, shrinking its head and casting iron.
(5) A lot of time has passed; The number of people who went to the grave gradually increased, and several people, old and young, haunted the earth grave.
(6) Somehow, Aunt Hua seems to have unloaded a heavy burden and thought of leaving; "We'd better go back," he urged.
(7) The old woman sighed and put the dishes away listlessly; After some hesitation, I finally left slowly. He said to himself, "What's the matter? ……"
(8) They couldn't walk twenty or thirty paces when they heard a cry of "dumb-"behind them. Both of them looked back and saw the crow spreading its wings and crashing down, heading straight into the distant sky like an arrow.
28. The red and white wreath on Yu Xia's tomb was put up by someone. Find the basis from this passage. (2 points)
29. Paragraph (4), what is the function described in paragraph (8)? (2 points)
30. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is about crows flying into the distant sky. In the work, Yu Xia's mother said, "Rain is falling all, pity that they lied to you. They will get what they deserve in the future, God knows; Close your eyes. If you are really here and hear me, teach this crow to fly to the top of your grave and show it to me. " Does the crow's flight mean that Yu Xia's death is innocent? Please state your reasons. (4 points)
The author wrote a wreath on Xia's grave. What's the intention? (2 points)
32. When Aunt Hua saw this scene, "she suddenly felt a lack and emptiness in her heart". The correct understanding of this sentence is () (2 points).
A. I feel sorry for my son because there are no red and white flowers on his grave.
B. My son's grave is on the right side of the road, but it's not as good as the left side. Without that circle of flowers, there is a sense of jealousy.
C. I remembered the sadness that my son ate steamed bread with human blood, but he didn't cure the disease.
D everyone killed by the government will have a wreath, but his son doesn't. Aunt Hua is at a loss about this.
Five, short answer questions (***26 points)
33. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (8 points)
(1) Moonlight shines in the pine forest, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the lotus leaf gave in before the fishing boat.
(2) People's lives are in danger and uncertain.
(3) Admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.
(4) The blue fields breathe their jade to the sun.
(5) Give it to the boys for good wine, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6) Who was drunk by the frost forest in the morning?
34. imitate the sentences with horizontal lines below, and then write two more sentences to form a parallelism with the front, taking care of the first sentence and the last sentence. (4 points)
A good poem often only gives you a ray of spring breeze, which can make you imagine the warmth of spring; , ; , ; Good poetry can always stimulate and mobilize your imagination to the maximum extent.
Please give a scientific definition of "black hole" in a single sentence. (4 points)
A black hole is a dark celestial body, and its predecessor is a star whose mass is 40 times that of the sun. This star left a dense nucleus in the supernova explosion and collapsed under its own gravity, forming a black hole.
36. The following are some excerpts from four practical styles. Find out the inappropriateness of each style and correct it (4 points).
(1) The company decided to hold the third quarter summary meeting in the conference room at 3 pm on the 20th of this month, and all employees are invited to attend it on time. (notified by the company)
(2) Yesterday afternoon after school, I rode home, accidentally fell and sprained my ankle, so I couldn't go to school to study. I need to ask for leave for three days, so I must approve it. (One student asks for leave)
(3) Welcome friends from all walks of life to come for investment consultation. We will provide you with information and help you in investment direction and investment strategy. (advertisement of investment consulting company)
Your family asked me to bring this. Just give it to his old man. Please. (A note from someone)
(1) Error:, modified:.
(2) Error:, modification:.
(3) Error:, modification:.
(4) Error:, modification:.
37. Summarize at least three usages of the function word "zhi" in classical Chinese with examples (6 points).
Six, composition (60 points)
38. Read the following words and write an article of not less than 800 words.
One day, I received an email that said, "There is a kind of success called retreat, and there is a kind of failure called occupation." And said: "This is the line in" Latent ",which is really suitable for guiding stock trading. I have always belonged to the occupier, sad! " Judging from his words, I think some things in life are the same.
Requirements: choose the right angle, clear ideas, do your own topics, and choose your own style; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.