The four sentences for Chaoshan weddings are an important part of Chaoshan traditional culture. A traditional Chaoshan wedding must have an elder sister who is familiar with Chaoshan traditional wedding procedures, familiar with Chaoshan traditional culture and has rich experience as the officiant. During each step of the wedding process and the wedding, the master of ceremonies must use four lines of poetry to describe the corresponding scene to set off the ceremonial feel of the wedding process.
There are four sentences for Chaoshan weddings. The content of the four-sentence poem must reflect the work characteristics of the groom.
1. Four sentences about the Chaoshan groom:
1. The groom is a farmer
The bride and groom are living in the same house today, and it will be a good winter with good weather and good weather. The harvest will be plentiful, the pigs and cattle will be strong, and a big barn will be built next year.
2. The groom is a soldier
When the bride and groom are newly married, everything goes smoothly. If you make great achievements in the army and start a business, you will be promoted to a general one day.
3. The groom is an official.
The newlyweds will have good luck in officialdom today, and they will be promoted.
4. The groom is in business
The bride and groom will have good fortune and good business with customers. Wealth is like flowing water, which is praised by people as heaps of gold and jade.
5. The groom is from overseas Chinese
The bride and groom are of the same mind, and their careers will make great progress. In the coming year, I will return to my hometown and shade my father, my mother, and my neighbors.
2. Four sentences for welcoming the bride in Chaoshan:
1. When the bride bids farewell to her parents before getting on the sedan chair
The sedan arrives at the Grand Courtyard and thanks her parents Nurture grace. My parents live with my brother and sister-in-law, and my daughter is returning home in April.
2. When the sedan chair arrives at the door of the groom’s house
The groom comes to the sedan chair and takes the big banyan tree lantern in his hand. They are destined to match each other thousands of miles away, and they will win the first prize early. ?
3. When the bride gets out of the sedan chair and jumps into the brazier in front of the groom's house to ward off evil spirits
The bride steps across the stove and finds out that Lin'er is her grandson. Husbands and wives accompany their confidants, and five generations live under the same roof.
4. After entering the hall, the bride and groom pray to heaven and earth
Both husband and wife pray to God and work hard to produce a good harvest. The house is full of descendants and blessings are added, and the family tradition is good from generation to generation.
5. When worshiping ancestors
The flagpole is red, and a lantern is hung on the top of the flagpole. The bride and groom knelt down and worshiped their ancestors.
6. When worshiping in the high hall
The flagpole is red and the foot of the flagpole is paved with red bricks. The bride and groom knelt down together, and they both worshiped in the high hall.
7. When the husband and wife bow to each other
The husband and wife bow to each other and chat, they are destined to be harmonious today. Celebrating the birth of a precious son next year is better than a fairy coming down to earth.
8. When paying homage to Lord Si Ming
If a husband and wife pay homage to Lord Si Ming together, they will have children and grandchildren sooner. Five generations of people in the same house admired him, and the whole family was reunited and smiled.
9. When entering the bridal chamber
Aniangyu stepped into the room, and Qinse and Ming had already obtained a man. The husband is honorable, the wife is noble and harmonious with the old age, and the children and grandchildren are in charge of the court.
10. When hanging lanterns
Hang the gauze lanterns to shine brightly, and the couple will love each other even more. They gave birth to five boys and two girls, and their children and grandchildren studied in Chunwei.
11. When you steal the spotlight
Snatch the treasure and take photos that fill the hall, making the bride even more beautiful. They got married together, and their children and grandchildren went to the imperial capital early.
12. When unpacking
When unpacking the groom’s father, the beautiful clothes are really beautiful. There are boxes and bags full of rare treasures, and the hall is filled with pearls and jewels.
13. When taking Hefang Pills
The couple sat on the bedside to celebrate the fact that they had taken the Sweet Pill. A man and a woman are well matched, and they will grow old together for a hundred years.
14. When looking at the bride
Extended information
The old wedding custom in Chaoshan had a procedure of "making four sentences". The so-called making four sentences means reciting four sentences of poetry or saying four auspicious rhymes. Each of the four sentences needs to rhyme. The main role is played by a well-spoken and talented "Qian Niang Po" (commonly known as the bridesmaid). Therefore, "Four Sentences" is also called the Bridesmaid Song and the Qian Niang Song.
The bridesmaid starts from before the bride gets on the sedan, and even escorts the bride out. After arriving at the groom’s house, she guides the bride to get off the sedan, step across the fire and smoke, worship heaven and earth, worship parents, worship relatives, couple worship each other and other etiquette, and enter There are all the red tape involved in the bridal chamber, making up the bedding, etc. During the bridal chamber, the bridesmaid has to defend the bride on behalf of the bride. In fact, the bridesmaid is both the bride's guide and the bride's patron saint.
And when there is a certain ceremony, the bridesmaids have to sing four lines to bring good luck. But on many occasions, bridesmaids must adapt to circumstances in order to have both ends of the spectrum.
In many villages in Jieyang, there has been a custom of "making four sentences" in the bridal chamber since ancient times. When there is a wedding ceremony, it will become a lively poetry competition, which is very interesting. Therefore, there are many anecdotes about four-word fights in new houses circulating throughout Chaoshan. In the early Republic of China, Mr. Zhong Jingwen, a famous folklorist, published an article "Vulgar Poems on Chaozhou Marriage" in Peking University's Song Weekly. The article included several bridesmaid poems. He said: "(These bridesmaid poems) although most of them The thought is outdated, but in folklore research, not only is this not despised, but it is also extremely needed."
Before getting married, the bride must pay homage to Si Minggong at home. The four sentences are: "The first one is to pay homage to Si Minggong and the emperor, a good mother is a good match for a good king. A good mother, a good king, a good family, wealth and good luck; the second one is to pay homage to the public god of Si Ming, the gods are here with a happy heart, and at night my granddaughter comes to worship. , the blogger will be rich and have a son, pray to God three times, drink tea, sugar and sweet pills at the bedside, and the granddaughter will come to worship at dusk, and the two families will be rich and make a lot of money.
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Before getting on the sedan chair, there are four sentences to ask for food at the wedding table: “The wine bottle is placed in the middle of the table, and the wine glasses are placed on the four sides of the table. The sisters come to the table together, and the kiss is like a canopy of fragrant flowers; When I add it, it's all white, but it's not even half full to the edge of the bowl. The brothers came to sit at the table together, and they looked like a flower in bloom; four bowls were placed on the table, and the legs of ten bowls were embroidered. When brothers and sisters come to sit at the table, it seems like the house is filled with flowers and fragrance. "Then the bridesmaid divided the dishes for the brothers and sisters, and the four sentences were: "Ten bowls are held in hand, and the brothers make a good home together. Ten bowls were carried to Tou, and the five generations met and wandered the imperial street. "
Before boarding the sedan chair, you have to say goodbye to your parents. The four sentences are: "The sedan has come to the palace to thank my parents for their kindness in raising me. My parents are staying with my brother and sister-in-law in the hall. My daughter is returning in April (ancient practice) You can only return to your parents' home after you have been married for four months, commonly known as 'returning to your mother's home')" Then the bride is ushered into the sedan chair, and a well-known elder in the clan is asked to hold a bowl of pomegranate flower water and pour it on the roof of the sedan chair, chanting : "Flower water is poured on the sedan chair, and the girl looks like a baby. "In this way, the bride completed the wedding ceremony at her parents' home.
When the sedan chair came to the groom's door, the bridesmaid sang: "The groom came to the sedan chair and took the big banyan tree lantern in his hand. They are destined to match each other thousands of miles away, and they will win the first prize early. "When the groom came to lift the sedan door, the bridesmaid sang: "The curtain of the sedan chair is made of green bamboo strips. Now you want your mother to take care of the house, and Qian Tian Wandilang to take care of it. Sixteen years later, everyone will be in charge." "
After the bride got out of the sedan chair, she was supported by the bridesmaids and stepped over the evil-proof "fire smoke" at the door. The bridesmaids read four more lines: "The bride stepped forward to step through the fire smoke. She had already known that Lin'er was her grandson, and her husband and wife were accompanying her. Confidants, five generations of brothers and sisters. "
After stepping through the fire smoke and entering the hall, the bridesmaid sang a hall song: "The fire smoke takes another step and then moves, and the lotus steps enter the hall. May the house be filled with gold and jade, be blessed with good fortune and longevity, and be sure to win the top prize in the coming year. "
After entering the hall, the bride and groom worshiped heaven and earth together, and the bridesmaid sang: "Husband and wife both worship God, they work hard and have a good harvest, their children and grandchildren fill the house with blessings, and they have a good family tradition from generation to generation." "When they pay homage to Mr. Si Ming, the bridesmaids sing: "Husband and wife pay homage to Mr. Si Ming together. They will have sons and grandsons as soon as possible. Five generations of people in the same household will admire and respect you. The whole family will be reunited and laugh together.
"To pay homage to the ancestors, the bridesmaid sang: "The flagpole is red, and a lantern is hung on the top of the flagpole. The bride and groom knelt down and worshiped their ancestors. "Bowing to the high hall, the bridesmaid sang: "The flagpole is long, and red bricks are laid at the foot of the flagpole. The bride and groom kneel down together, and they both bow to the high hall. The husband and wife bowed to each other, and the bridesmaid sang: "Husband and wife, hello, we are destined to be harmonious today. We celebrate the birth of a baby next year. It is better than a fairy coming down to earth." "
After entering the bridal chamber, the bridesmaid sang: "A Niangyu steps into the room, the music of the harp and the harp and the singing of the harp lead to a man early, the husband is prosperous and the wife is noble and harmonious with the old age, and the children and grandchildren hold the court." "When receiving Rong, the bridesmaid sang: "The bridegroom receives Rong to the house, and the husband and wife have eyebrows for a hundred years. Yulin will be reincarnated and give birth to a precious son, and he will be honored in the future. When the lanterns were hung, the bridesmaid sang: "The gauze lanterns are hung up to shine brightly, and the husband and wife love each other and stay together." They gave birth to five boys and two girls, and their children and grandchildren studied well into the spring. ”
While stealing the spotlight, the bridesmaid sang: “The treasured mirror that you snatched fills the hall and makes the bride look even better. They get married in pairs, and the children and grandchildren will go to the imperial capital as soon as possible.” "When unpacking, the bridesmaid sang: "Unpacking the groom's father, the splendid clothes are really beautiful, the trunks are filled with rare treasures, and the hall is filled with pearls, crowns and pendants. "When eating the sweet pills, the bridesmaid sang: "The couple sat beside the bed to celebrate that the couple took the sweet pills. The man and the woman were in love and they were a perfect match, and they lived together for a hundred years.
" When pulling the quilt, the bridesmaid sang: "Take the quilt by the corners and you will be blessed like cotton. Congratulations to the bridegroom for his beauty. The phoenix is ??married and stays with each other. The house is full of osmanthus, orchid and grandchildren. Embroider the quilt to cover your mother-in-law.
, and the sound of the harp and the harp resulted in a grandson.
His eyebrows are even and his hair is white, and his lifespan is eight hundred years older than Peng Zu; his first quilt is embroidered with peonies. The husband and wife cherish each other and have a harmonious heart. There are five men and two women who admire and respect them. The woman is the wife and the man is the official. Two quilts are embroidered with orchids, and the husband and wife have the same respect for each other. Five men and two women admire each other, and the woman is the wife and the man is the champion. Three mandarin ducks are embroidered on the quilts. The mother cherishes the king, and the king cherishes the mother. The husband sings and the wife goes along with the bed pillow, and the precious son is born early to win the first prize. The four corners of the quilt are embroidered with bees. The husband cherishes his wife and the wife cherishes his father. The husband and wife share the same bed and pillow, and the noble son will be in charge of the court early. ”
On the wedding night, the host places a spring chair in the bridal chamber. Sweet tea, peanuts and candies are placed on the chair. It is surrounded by stools. The groom holds a lantern and invites the villagers to the leisure room. Come to see the bride. The villagers sit down, and the bridesmaid takes the bride out of the curtain and guides the bride to salute the villagers while saying "four sentences".
As the bridesmaid sings: "The bride moves out of the room. Uncles and aunts forge new friendships, husbands and wives grow old together, and five generations meet each other. The whole house is full of joy; lights and candles fill the hall, brothers and sisters congratulate the newlyweds, luan and phoenix sing together and grow old together, and five generations of cousins ??embrace their grandchildren; the bride moves out of the room, Uncles and aunts congratulated the newlyweds, and the newlyweds bowed forward and wished everyone happiness and health.
" Then lead him back to the curtain. If the villagers want the bride to appear again, they must "do four sentences" and ask the bridesmaid to lead the bride out. The bridesmaid fights against everyone, as long as someone "does four sentences", She would answer four sentences without admitting defeat. Just like the bridesmaid's disdain for the uneducated villagers: "The monkeys are making noise in the wedding room, the snails are driving people to jump on the tube, the sparrows are flying to chirp, and the field partridges are flying to the wax-legged tube." The villagers replied unconvinced: "Monkeys can drill holes in the air, snails contain water and can survive the winter, sparrows fly to eat good food, and field partridges fly to the top four." "Sometimes, the fight lasts until dawn with no winner or loser.
Make four sentences—Baidu Encyclopedia