In the prosperous Tang Dynasty when literati and poets gathered, a radiant sun rose in the splendid poetry culture. He overwhelmed everyone's beauty and became a unique one. He was praised as a poet by later generations. Immortal Li Bai! Yu Guangzhong said, "The wine went into the intestines, seven parts turned into moonlight, the remaining three parts roared into sword energy, and half of the prosperous Tang Dynasty was spit out from the embroidered mouth." "The road to Shu is difficult, and it is difficult to reach the blue sky." The magic and magnificence of historical legends, the greatness and power of Sichuan scenery, and the boldness and broad-mindedness of poet Li Bai echo in my mind for a long time. Read "The Road to Shu is Difficult" again, it has a unique flavor. "The Difficult Road to Shu" embodies the heroic and unrestrained romantic artistic characteristics of Li Bai's poetry, and fully expresses Li Bai's thoughts and artistic personality. In the poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", the poet vividly describes the difficulties of the Road to Shu from various aspects such as ancient history, high peaks, rugged mountain roads, desolate environment, dangerous political situation, etc., and paints a colorful picture for us. landscape painting. Among them, the poet's high romanticism inspires clarity throughout the entire poem.
The whole poem is divided into three parts, which respectively show the difficulties of opening up the road to Shu, the difficulty of walking and the difficulty of governance. It is a paragraph from "Aiyucai" to "The ladders and stone stacks are connected to each other". At the beginning of the chapter, it talks about the difficulty of the road to Shu: "The danger is so high! The road to Shu is more difficult than climbing to the sky!" It is a chant with strong emotions. It highlights the theme and sets a majestic emotional tone for the whole poem. Why is it said that the road to Shu is more difficult to walk than the road to heaven? This is because the relationship between Qin and Shu has been blocked by high mountains since ancient times. On the road from Qin to Shu, you can see the Taibai Peak standing there proudly. Only high-flying birds can fly over the low place. "Xidang Taibai Peak" There is a bird path that can cross the top of Emei." Taibai Peak is located in the southwest of Xianyang, the capital of Qin, and is the highest peak in Guanzhong. There is a folk proverb: "Wu Gong Taibai will go to the sky three hundred times." This is the height of Taibai Peak.
? The three interjections "嫫嘁嘁" are used together. "Ri" means "high", which has the same meaning again. , rising out of thin air, contains abundant emotional power, making people feel the height of the Shu Road in this exclamation without much specific description. In the poem, Shu has been "disobedient" since the founding of the country for 48,000 years. "Qin Sai Tong is inhabited"; there is a bird trail in Taibai Mountain, but there is no road to travel. It summarizes the long-term isolation of Shu from the mainland, and also contains the meaning of high mountains. Then it quotes the tragic myth of Wu Ding opening the mountain. When the story expresses the working people's strong desire to transform nature, it adds a lot of magical color to the Shu Road, and also indirectly explains that the Shu Road is an insurmountable obstacle in history. The Shu Mountain is so high that even the Sun God's car has to be driven. Detour! Moreover, there is a rapid and dangerous current below the ladder stone stack, which cannot be passed by the flying yellow crane, and the apes and the like who are good at climbing are also worried about how to pass. On this basis, the poet also describes the expressions of the climbers. and movements, such as touching the stars, breathing nervously, stroking the chest and sighing, walking hard, and looking frightened, to further highlight the twists and turns of the mountain road and the difficulty of walking on the Shu road because of its high altitude.
"Ask you." When will you return to the journey to the west?" Before embarking on the journey, ask the date of return, and use the feeling of farewell to write about the dangers of the Shu road. "The sad bird calls the ancient tree" and "Zigui cries at the night moon" are not only difficult to climb on the road, but also the desolate and desolate environment, full of infinite The sadness and sorrow make people pale after hearing it. Such detailed descriptions better exaggerate the desolation of the journey and the desolate environment on the Shu Road.
"The sky is no longer full when the peaks are gone, and the withered pines hang upside down." precipice. The four sentences of "Floating waterfalls and noisy tunnels, cliffs turning rocks and thousands of valleys filled with thunder" use exaggeration to move from stillness to movement, writing a thrilling scene of water and rocks surging and valleys roaring. A distant view of rolling mountains and peaks reaching to the sky; Close-ups of dead pines hanging upside down from cliffs; rapids, waterfalls, cliffs, turning rocks, and the sound of thunder in the valleys combine to create a dynamic picture, all of which create a strong artistic effect of overwhelming mountainous terrain. It is daunting, the dangers of the mountains and rivers are thrilling, and the description of the difficulties of the Shu road has reached the pinnacle, but the poet feels that it is still not up to the mark. p> ? In short, Li Bai vividly depicted the difficulties of the Shu Road with unpredictable brushwork, artistically displayed the winding, towering, high and rugged features of the ancient Shu Road, and painted a colorful landscape painting. It is the ultimate sigh that "the road to Shu is difficult to climb to the sky" that appears three times in the poem, and it is also the clue that connects the various parts. It makes the whole poem echo from beginning to end, going back and forth, making it incomprehensible and indistinguishable. The reason why the description of Shu Road is so touching lies in the romantic passion that runs through it.
The poet is passionate about the mountains and rivers, and he does not watch the natural scenery indifferently, but admires it passionately, so as to express himself. The poet is good at integrating imagination, exaggeration and myths and legends to describe the scenery and express feelings. When describing the height of the mountain, he said, "There are six dragons returning to the sun." The strong man dies, and then the ladders and stone stacks are connected together." The poet gallops through the wind and clouds, whipping the mountains and seas, from the founding of the country in silkworm bushes to the founding of the mountains in Wuding, from the six dragons returning to the sun to the crow of Zigui at night, his imagination is galloping like a horse in the sky, and he creates It shows a broad and vast artistic realm, full of romanticism.
After reading "The Road to Shu is Difficult" and closing the heavy book, a figure emerged in my mind under the pale moonlight, with a pot of turbid wine in his left hand and a sharp sword in his right hand, dancing in the excitement of the wine. The sword reflected a faint cold light. On the stone table beside him, pens and inks were scattered randomly. On the paper, there was an article. The most conspicuous thing was the words: The road to Shu is difficult.