A tree has thousands of branches in the spring breeze, as soft as gold and as soft as silk.
Always in the west corner of Fengfang, never a day, whose willow is this?
Maoliu
Tang Bai Juyi
A green tree is sad, it has been separated from hatred by several people.
Send more farewells near the Doumen, and fold the strip in half to reduce the spring breeze.
Suzhou willow tree
Tang Bai Juyi
Jinguyuan Huang graceful, Qujiang Pavilion dancing.
Old people parade everywhere, unlike Suzhou, where there are the most willows.
Talking on your bald head and caressing your face makes you helpless.
Chang 'an Liu Xin
Don
At the beginning of the nine strange clouds, the yellow willow has become new.
The color is light and slightly dew, and the silk is light but not dusty. A branch is about to break, go back to this morning.
Willow beside the water in May
Tang cuihu
The roots are narrow and the shadows are shallow. Sleeping face is cold, stretching sunshine is softer.
The empty column is heavy and the water is scattered. It looks like drunken dew.
Filament fish is startled by mistake, but weak branches are frightened by practice. Farewell is sentimental, including climbing in spring.
willow
Sugar crisp rice
When the wind is slow and the day is slow, when the smoke blows water, it will make you hate it.
Zhang Lang's bones are soft and thin, his waist is light, and his wife is hungry.
Liu Xin
Sugar crisp rice
Ruthless and soft, Ren Chunlai urges you, as if you can't stand the wind and lean on the ancient platform.
Today, I hate last year, and the color of the fishing ditch comes to the DPRK.
Willow trees on the bank
Don Dai Shulun
Weeping willows, weaving spring parting. Pedestrians stumble, and I am heartbroken.
2. What are the poems about "Willows Farewell"? 1, wicker flowers fly away and pedestrians don't return. -Sui Zaqu "Farewell Poetry"
Interpretation: the wicker has been completely folded, and the flowers have all withered, pedestrians! Will you come back?
2, the spring breeze knows that it is not bitter, and it is not green. -Li Bai's Old Laoting
Explanation: Spring breeze also means the pain of parting, so we don't urge the wicker to turn blue.
3, bid farewell to the near Doumen, and fold the strip in half to reduce the spring breeze. -Bai Juyi's "Green Gate Willow"
Interpretation: The nearby checkpoint is also surrounded by farewell crowds, and everyone folds their willows to bid farewell to their parting friends.
4. Say goodbye to the flowers and cry, and fold the spring breeze. -Yu's "Folding Willow"
Commentary: I couldn't bear to send you away, and I broke Yang Liuzhi on the side of the road.
5, no Sauvignon Blanc, Yang Liuzhi. -Li Bai's Xuancheng sent Liu's deputy envoy to Qin.
Interpretation: Don't let me remember each other for a long time, and break the poplar branches full of trees.
6. The willows outside the guest pavilion are folded to the south. -Zhang Ji's "Lu Si in Northern Hebei"
Interpretation: After returning home, the wanderer who lives in northern Hebei excitedly accepted the visitor's willow: the visitor was considerate and gave the gift to the willow who grew up in the south.
7. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green. -Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi"
There was just a shower in the morning. The Acropolis was dusty, humid and the air was fresh. Outside the hostel, willows are greener.
8, gas Xuan Si Xin, Liu Qing from the spring. -Bao Zhao's Three-Day Poetry
Interpretation: The breath disturbed the feeling of missing, the wicker turned blue and began to miss spring.
9. Yang and Yang Huayu killed the people crossing the Yangtze River. -Zheng Gu's Farewell to Friends in Huaishang
Interpretation: The willow trees at the head of Chunjiang River are green, and the flowers are like flying snow all over the sky, worrying about killing people and crossing the river.
10, the yellow birds are flying, the willows are drooping, and the spring breeze is sad. -Gao Shi's "Li Yi Shao Fu, Dongping Don't be Qianwei County"
Commentary: Yellow birds are flying, Yang Liuzhi is hanging and the spring breeze is blowing. It's sad to say goodbye to an old friend in such a spring.
3. Analysis of willow images in ancient poetry and classical farewell willow poems. In China's classical poems, willow is one of the most common images, and it is also the most beautiful and moving image.
A careful and in-depth study of the role of willow images in ancient poetry is of great benefit to understanding ancient cultural traditions, improving national cultural literacy and enhancing poetry appreciation. First of all, I use willow to express my deep affection for parting. "Chang 'an is on an infinite tree, and only weeping willows can walk. "
(Liu Yuxi's Nine Poems of Yang Liuzhi) Farewell is the most essential artistic feature of Liu's image. There are countless good sentences in ancient poems and songs that express parting feelings through willow images.
"Spring breeze knows that it doesn't suffer, and it doesn't send wicker green." (Li Bai's Old Pavilion) "The rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
I advise you to drink more wine. The sun rises in the west for no reason. "(Wang Wei's" Send Yuan Er to Anxi ")" Yangtze River head, and worry about killing people crossing the river. "
(Zheng Gu's "Farewell to Friends in Huaishang") "It seems that it is not refined. Huayang is a little bit, a drop of tears. " (Su Shi's "Water") "Affectionate feelings have been hurting and parting since ancient times, and neglecting the Qing Autumn Festival is even worse.
Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, morning breeze and waning moon. "(Liu Yong's Yulin Order)" It's hard to tie the willow silk to the jade, and I hate missing Lin. "
(Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber") These beautiful words and expressions are all sentimental with willows. The image of willow is associated with parting. First of all, because the willow posture is graceful and soft, gentle and affectionate. "I often go, Liu Yiyi; I think about it today, it's raining. "
(The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Liu's reluctance to part with people's feelings of parting blended, so that Liu Xie of the Southern Dynasties wrote in Wen Xin Diao Long? Xun praised: "Burning peach blossoms is like a willow. It is believed that "Willow Yiyi" vividly shows Liu Yang's feminine realm. "With less, there is always more, and the feelings are clear. "
From the source of The Book of Songs, the willow images in China's classical poems are enlightening and enlightening. Secondly, it is because the ancients had the custom of folding willows to bid farewell. The so-called "bringing wine to spring, folding willows is parting."
This custom prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, many people in Chang 'an went to Baqiao to fold willows to bid farewell.
According to "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu", "Baqiao Bridge is in Chang 'an East, crossing the water is the bridge, and the Han people see Fujian off at this bridge, and the willows are folded to bid farewell. "This is the earliest record that folding willows is closely related to giving people away.
"High stroke dangerous building low dust, BaQiao climb a product. Think about it as a heartless tree. I don't know how to welcome people, I will only give them away. "
(Pei Shuo's "Liu") "Baqiao Ada, Qujiang Pool Pavilion, should treat people." (Lu You's Eye-catching) "The willow green is drooping and the flowers are long and sultry.
The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back. "(Anonymous" Farewell ") Again," Liu "and" Liu "are homophonic, and folding the willow farewell means talking about staying, expressing a feeling of reluctance to leave as soon as possible.
"Xicheng Lane Yangliuchun is soft, moving away from sorrow, tears cannot be collected. I still remember my feelings. I once went back to the boat for the department.
In the days of Bi Ye Zhu Qiao, people disappeared and the water flowed in vain. "(Qin Guan's" Jiangchengzi ") Another point is that there is a farewell song of" Zheyangliu "in ancient music.
For example, there is the song "Folding Willow" in Han Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song". There is a saying in the folk song "Folding Willow Songs" in the Northern Dynasties, "If you don't mention the whip when you get on the horse, fold Yang Liuzhi instead".
Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Liangzhou Ci: "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is covered with Wan Ren Mountain. Why bother to complain about the willow, the spring breeze is only Yumenguan. "
Among them, "Liu Yang" refers to the song "Folding Liu Yang". Li Bai's "Smelling the Flute in Luoyang on a Spring Night" is even better: "Yu Di flies and scatters into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. "Smell the flute and arouse homesickness, touch the worry, why? Therefore, the flute plays the song "Folding Willow"! Second, the willows sing a beautiful spring. Willow grows in spring, dense in summer and luxuriant in branches and leaves. Therefore, the ancients often used willow to praise spring and nature.
For example, "Yin's back eaves, Luo tang qian." (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden") "The rain in Tianjie is crisp and crisp, and the grass color is far away.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. "(Han Yu's" Light Rain in Early Spring ")" Spring breeze willows green, Chu smoke light rain. "
(Yan Shu's "Complain") "There are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves, and the sheep are light in the daytime." (Yan Shu's "Broken Array") "Populus euphratica is lighter than Xiaohan, and the red apricot branches are full of spring."
(Song Qi's "Yulouchun") "Yichuan tobacco, full of wind, plum yellow rain." (He Zhu's Jade Case) The spring scenery is beautiful and picturesque, which makes people linger.
One of the most famous poems of the Tang Dynasty poet He Yong Liu sings beautiful spring scenery through the willow: "Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of strands of moss hang down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. "
The use of metaphor and personification not only shows the exquisite beauty of willow leaves, praises the vitality of spring, but also arouses readers' association, leaving a very broad imagination space, which can be called willow's eternal swan song. There are also willows that express their feelings of cherishing and hurting spring.
For example, "the willow is dark and the flowers are bright, and the smoke is woven." Begonia has not been wet by the rain, pear blossoms are like snow, but it's a pity that spring is half over.
Now the past is hard to recall, and the soul in the dream walks around the boudoir building where you lived. Acacia only exists, lilac branches and nutmeg tops. "
Another example is, "Baling Bridge is intertwined with smoke and willow, and the scenery is the best." Yang withered and Liu withered, and after several climbs, the waist of Chu Palace was gaunt. "
(Liu Yong's Youth Journey) organically combines the feelings of hurting spring, parting and lovesickness. Third, describe women and love with willows. From an aesthetic point of view, willows are swaying in the wind, shy and dependent on people, with a variety of postures and customs, which are very feminine and feminine. Therefore, the ancients often used willows to describe the posture and appearance of women.
"Petals are like her face, willow leaves are like her eyebrows" (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow), "Cherry Su Fan mouth, willow waist." (Bai Juyi's Unforgettable Feelings) Expressed the graceful posture and elegant posture of women in the form of "arch eyebrows" and "slim waist", as at present.
Liu's aesthetic pleasure is also reflected in the description of love. "On the willow tip moon, people meet after dusk."
What a beautiful mood and love! "Willow green Jiang Shuiping, Wen Lang Jiang's song. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny. "
(Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci") The poem is based on the rise of willows, with feelings in the scenery, and depicts a wonderful picture of poetry, painting and philosophy. And willows.
4. The farewell poem about "Liu" has achieved the songs of Hu, Cai's "Five Alleys" and You Chunci's "Three Songs". The phase will fold the willow and fight for the long strip.
Song Jing sent Su Shangshu to Yizhou, I was facing the wind, and you were flying snow. If the garden pavilion has a delivery, Liu is the most reluctant.
Li Bai's old pavilion is a sad place on earth. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.
Wang Zhihuan bid farewell to the willows and Dongfeng trees, and the green water sandwiched the green river. It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people.
On the bank of Daishulun, willows hang thousands of silk, and spring comes to weave farewell. Pedestrians climb high, when my concubine heartbroken.
Bai Juyi bid farewell to South without sorrow and Dongfeng Man Chun. Don't bully the willows. It's better to persuade others than to persuade others.
Yongyu folding willows to pedestrians is that willows hang wildly and the wind blows all day. If you want to know a thousand hates, fold a cigarette.
5. There is a farewell poem by Liu, 1. The world is cold, and it is a pavilion for seeing off guests. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green. -Li Bai's Old Laoting
2. Yangliu Dongfeng tree, green water and green river; It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people. -Wang Zhihuan's Farewell
3. The willow at the water's edge bends dust silk, which will bother you to fold one at once. Only the spring breeze knows how to cherish it best, and still holds the trunk that I have left affectionately. -Juyuan Yang's "Folding Willow"
The spring breeze outside the city blows up the wine flag, and pedestrians wave at sunset. Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows can leave. -Liu Yuxi's Yang Liuzhi Ci
5. Smoke and fog make every wish, and a thousand things fall. Take a break and report to pedestrians, leaving half to see them off and half to welcome them back. -Li Shangyin's "Two Poems of Breaking Willow and Leaving Pavilion"
6. The willows are hanging on the ground and the flowers are flying in the sky. The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back. -anonymous "farewell"
7. Yang and Yang Huahou, the leaders of the Yangtze River, killed the people crossing the river. The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers, and the pavilion dyes dusk. You want to go south to Xiaoxiang, and I want to run to the west Qinling. -Zheng Gu's Farewell to Friends in Huaishang
8. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out. -Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi"
About related authors:
Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0—June 65438+February 762), whose real name was Taibai, was also called "fallen immortal". He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations. It is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His name is Ji Ling, Han nationality, from Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province). Bold and uninhibited, he often mourned swordsmanship, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time. At that time, he often sang with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and was famous for describing the frontier fortress scenery. Representative works include Heron Pavilion and Liangzhou Ci. His poem "The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. " A household name.
Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang, Han nationality. Self-proclaimed "Xingyang people, Luoyang people", and self-proclaimed Zhongshan people, formerly known as Liu Sheng, zhongshan jing wang, and later Lushan. Confucian scholars, philosophers, writers and poets in the Tang Dynasty were called "great poets".