1
Danju, which grew in the south of the Yangtze River, turned green after a cold winter. Where is the warmth of the earth, where is the cold-resistant nature that can be dedicated to distinguished guests, and where is the helpless barrier to mountains and rivers. Fate determines this encounter, and the reason for recycling is difficult to investigate. The world just says that planting peaches and plums can't hide oranges.
2. Original text
There is a chrysanthemum in the south of the Yangtze River, and its leaves are green all winter. Not because the soil is getting warmer, but because it is accustomed to the cold by nature. You can recommend a good guest, you leave it here, far below the mountains and rivers ... it's luck, cause and effect is an infinite cycle. You plant your peach trees and plums, and you forget the shade of another tree.
Step 3 enjoy
The first two sentences of this poem are particularly obvious. With a word "Jude", it is full of praise. Three or four sentences are rhetoric, which shows that orange is noble because of its essence, not its geographical location. Five or six sentences should have been recommended guests, but they were blocked by the mountain. Seven or eight sentences could not sigh the fate and experience of Dan Ju.
In the end, it was favored by peaches and plums, and Danju was given a cold shoulder. Center: The whole poem expresses the poet's resentment against dim political affairs and bumpy life experiences. Poetry is plain and natural, without a trace of anger and sadness, and the language Wen Ya is mellow. When peaches and plums are attractive, oranges are proud of winter and evil is different.
Brief introduction of the author
1, Life Introduction
Zhang Jiuling was a famous writer and politician in the Tang Dynasty, and once served as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and right prime minister. He was an important assistant in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty, known as "a celebrity in Kaiyuan" and one of the heroes in Xuanzong's prosperous time. Born in Lingnan area, he was smart and studious since childhood. When he was young, he went to Beijing to take the imperial examination. He took the imperial examination with excellent results and gradually made his mark in politics.
2. Literary achievements
Zhang Jiuling is a talented writer, and his poems, essays, poems and other literary works are of great artistic value. His poems are fresh and natural in style, rigorous in meter, full of philosophy and emotion, and widely praised by later generations. His literary works are included in Zhang Jiuling Collection, which is one of the precious heritages in the literary treasure house of the Tang Dynasty.
3. Political contributions
Zhang Jiuling also made outstanding contributions in politics. He advocates meritocracy, selecting talents, rectifying official management and opposing corruption of powerful people. He presided over the construction of the Grand Canal running through the north and south, and made important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south. He also carried out a series of policies conducive to national development, such as reducing the burden on the people, developing agriculture, and reorganizing the army.