Novel coronavirus (20 19, coronavirus pneumonia-19), referred to as "COVID-19", was named "20 19 coronavirus disease" by the World Health Organization, which refers to the pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection in 20 19. Since 20 19 and 12, many cases of unexplained pneumonia with a history of exposure to the seafood market in South China have been found in some hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and were diagnosed as acute respiratory infectious diseases caused by novel coronavirus infection in 20 19.
Second, anti-epidemic methods.
1. For infectious diseases with strong infectivity and high mortality, such as cholera, plague and rabies, contact with infected patients and infected animals should be avoided;
2. For diseases spread through respiratory tract by patients' droplets and nasopharyngeal secretions, such as SARS, influenza, meningitis, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis, etc. Respiratory isolation should be carried out and masks should be worn every day to reduce the spread of droplets;
3. For infectious diseases such as typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery and hepatitis A, which are directly spread by patients' excrement or food and utensils in secondary pollutants, attention should be paid to avoiding contact with infected people's excrement and used articles;
4. Used for infectious diseases caused by direct or indirect contact with infected blood and body fluids, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS and leptospirosis. , should pay attention to avoid contact with infected blood, especially when the exposed part of the skin is damaged;
5. For tetanus, anthrax, syphilis, gonorrhea, skin fungal infection and other infectious diseases caused by pathogens discharged from the body surface or infected parts, and other infectious diseases caused by direct or indirect contact with damaged skin or mucosa, attention should be paid to avoiding sexual intercourse with infected people and avoiding contact with infected body fluids and articles contaminated by infected people;
6. Infectious diseases spread by insects, such as Japanese encephalitis, malaria, typhus, relapsing fever and filariasis. Insects should be isolated, and screens should be set indoors to prevent mosquitoes, flies, mites, lice and fleas;
7, daily attention to nutrition, exercise, etc. It can improve the nonspecific immunity of the body. During the epidemic period of infectious diseases, preventive measures such as vaccination should be given to high-risk groups with occupational infections in time.
Third, anti-epidemic stories
This year's winter vacation was not very stable, because the arrival of the unexpected guest "novel coronavirus" made everyone's heart in their throats, praying that the epidemic would pass quickly. When we happily celebrate the Spring Festival at home, they are struggling, struggling on the "battlefield" without smoke. Before the virus appeared, we were so small, but we didn't give up one day when we came to various places. They are retrograde in the epidemic! The most beautiful retrograde!
Grandpa Zhong Nanshan, who was old, should have retired, but stood up when the motherland and people needed help most. On October 28th, 65438/KLOC-0, Academician Zhong Shan said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency, "It is obvious that the epidemic is still local, and I believe that Wuhan is a heroic city." During the period, I choked several times and tears swirled in my eyes. Someone once commented on Academician Zhong Nanshan: He has the profession of an academician, the courage of a soldier and the responsibility of a gardener. He traveled tirelessly all the way, full of sense of responsibility for the country and the people. His is really awesome.
Dear angels in white, at this time, you may still be working hard in the hospital, fighting for the health and safety of the whole country. In the face of the sudden epidemic storm, you didn't flinch, but always stuck to your respective posts. For the safety of the people, you have no time to spend with your family. In order to work better, the female nurse cut her hair short, but her white and tender hands were abscessed because of long-term immersion.
I hope we can tide over the difficulties smoothly. We are all waiting for you to come back. Come on, China! Come on in Wuhan!