Ten ancient poems and their meanings.

"Seven Steps Poetry" (Cao Zhi): Boiling beans and burning bean dustpan make the beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry?

Bird-singing Creek (Wang Wei): When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

Furong Inn and Xin Qiji (Wang Changling, Tang Dynasty): Seeing off guests in Chu Mountain in the cold rain at night. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!

Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside (Du Fu in Tang Dynasty): Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

Poetry of Lime (Yu Qian in Ming Dynasty): A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and a fire burns idle. I don't care if it is broken, I want to leave my innocence in the world.

Zhu Shi (Zheng Banqiao, Qing Dynasty): I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army (Du Fu in Tang Dynasty): this distant news of the West Railway Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen in Qing Dynasty): The anger of Kyushu, according to the wind and thunder, is pathetic. I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people.

Chunxiao (Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty): This morning in spring, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

Oracle sent Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang (Wang Guan in the Northern Song Dynasty);

Water looks like a beautiful woman's eyes, like a beautiful frown. Where are you going? To the intersection of mountains and rivers. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

"Seven Steps Poetry" (Cao Zhi): Boiling beans and burning bean dustpan make the beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry?

The purpose of boiling beans in the pot is to filter bean dregs, leave bean juice to make soup, and squeeze bean dregs to make fermented beans. The beanstalk burns under the pot, and the beans cry in the pot. You and I are from the same root. How can you torture me in such a hurry?

The appreciation of this poem uses a basket and beans from the same root as a metaphor for a half-brother, and beans as a metaphor for the brother of the same flesh and blood killing his younger brother, which shows the author's dissatisfaction and disgust at his brother's bullying and cannibalism.

Bird-singing Creek (Wang Wei): When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

In this quiet place, osmanthus gently fell to the ground. The quiet night makes the mountains in this spring more empty. The rise of the moon alarmed the mountain birds perched on the trees, and their crisp calls rang in the empty mountain stream.

Appreciating the background of Wang Wei's birdsong creek The Tang Dynasty was a stable, unified and prosperous society, and it was the first of a series of poems written by Wang Wei's good friend Huang Fuyue, Huang Fuyue's Five Miscellaneous Poems in Yunxi. Each of the five poems describes a landscape, which is close to landscape sketch, but different from ordinary freehand brushwork, perhaps a scenic spot. Bird Watching Creek focuses on the quiet beauty of spring mountain at night. In Wang Wei's poems, we can not only see the charming environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds singing, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Expressed the author's love for spring scenery in the mountains.

Furong Inn and Xin Qiji (Wang Changling, Tang Dynasty): Seeing off guests in Chu Mountain in the cold rain at night. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!

Last night, the spring rain fell on the earth, and the misty rain enveloped Wudi. When I say goodbye to my friends in the morning, I feel as lonely as Chushan. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me, please tell them: My heart is still as clear and pure as ice in a jade pot.

Appreciation of Lotus Inn Farewell to Xinjian is a farewell poem. The conception of the poem is novel, which describes the parting feelings of friends and rewrites its own integrity. The first two sentences, the boundless river rain and the solitary hanging Chushan, set off the loneliness when bidding farewell; The last two sentences compare themselves to curling, expressing their cheerful attitude and strong character. The whole poem is full of emotion, scene blending, meaningful meaning and endless charm.

Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside (Du Fu in Tang Dynasty): Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

The roadside around Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are pressing the branches. Butterflies don't want to hover in the flowers, and free little orioles keep singing in the flowers.

Appreciation of "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" is a set of quatrains written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, with a total of seven poems. One of the most famous is the sixth song. In 76 1 year (the second year of Tang Suzong Shangyuan), the poet Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua River in the western suburbs. He found a place for the time being and felt more comfortable. In the spring season, he walked alone by the river to enjoy flowers, and set up a set of seven-line quatrains in "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River" to express the author's central thoughts and feelings of praising and praising spring and longing for a quiet life.

Poetry of Lime (Yu Qian in Ming Dynasty): A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and a fire burns idle. I don't care if it is broken, I want to leave my innocence in the world.

Stone can only be mined from the mountain after many impacts. It regards the burning of fire as an ordinary thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.

Appreciate that this is a poem based on things. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments. Yu Qian was deeply loved by the people for being an official and upright, rehabilitating unjust imprisonment and relieving famine. In Ming Yingzong, Walla invaded and Ming Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed to establish Mingjing as emperor, personally led the troops to stick to Gyeonggi, repel Vala, and rescue the people from the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the British Restoration, the national hero was falsely killed for "treason". This poem of lime can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality.

Zhu Shi (Zheng Banqiao, Qing Dynasty): I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

Bamboo does not relax in grasping the green hills, and its roots are firmly rooted in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still so strong, whether it is the southeast wind in hot summer or the northwest wind in cold winter, it can bear it, and it is still tenacious and tenacious.

Appreciate this is a poem with profound meaning. The first two sentences say that bamboo is rooted in broken rocks and has a solid foundation. The second sentence says that no matter how the wind blows from all directions, the bamboo stone is still strong. While praising Zhu Shi's firm and tenacious spirit, the author also implies the strength of his own character. "Endure all kinds of hardships, stay strong, and let the east, west, north and south prevail" is often used to describe revolutionaries' firm stance in struggle and unshakable character when the enemy attacks.

The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army (Du Fu in Tang Dynasty): this distant news of the West Railway Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

Sichuan, south of Jianmenguan, suddenly heard the news of recovering northern Hebei. When I first heard the news, I was surprised to exchange tears and wet my clothes. Looking back at his wife and children, I don't know where my usual worries have gone; I rolled up my collection of poems at random, and I was almost crazy with joy. During the day, I will sing loudly and indulge myself; The beautiful spring scenery just accompanied me back to my hometown. We'll set off at once, take a boat from the dam, cross the Wuxia, go downstream to Xiangyang, Hubei, and then go north from Xiangyang to Luoyang.

Appreciation of the Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River is the work of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the spring of 763 (the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong). In the first month of that year, Shi Chaoyi hanged himself and beheaded Li Huaixian, ending the Anshi Rebellion. Du Fu is a poet who loves his motherland and suffers from troubled times. Hearing the news, he couldn't help but be pleasantly surprised, dancing and singing this seventh tune. The whole poem is eight sentences. Write a surprise at the beginning of good news; In the second half of the poem, people are dancing and preparing to return home, which highlights anxious to return's joy. The whole poem is full of unrestrained emotions and the word "hi" is everywhere, which vividly expresses the author's infinite joy and excitement. Therefore, it is called Du Fu's "the first quick poem in life". The last six sentences of the poem are dual, but understanding nature, like speaking, comes naturally.

Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen in Qing Dynasty): The anger of Kyushu, according to the wind and thunder, is pathetic. I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people.

Only the thunderous divine power can make the land of China full of vitality, but it is a kind of sorrow for the people in the government and the public to keep their mouths shut. I advise Tiandi to rally, don't stick to certain specifications, and send more talents.

Appreciate this is an excellent political poem. The whole poem has distinct levels and is divided into three levels: the first level describes the lifeless real society in which thousands of troops and horses are silent and the ruling and opposition parties are silent. On the second level, the author points out that to change this dreary and decadent situation, we must rely on the great power like a storm. For example, China must undergo magnificent social changes in order to be full of vitality. Thirdly, the author believes that such power comes from talents, and what the court should do is to recommend talents in an exceptional way. Only in this way can there be hope for China. Subjective images such as "Kyushu", "Lei Feng", "Wanma" and "Heavenly Palace" are chosen in the poem, which are profound and magnificent.

Chunxiao (Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty): This morning in spring, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

I don't know when I slept soundly in the spring night, but I woke up and heard birds singing everywhere. I remember the wind and rain last night, and I don't know how many flowers were blown down.

Appreciation of "Chunxiao" by Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty, when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. The poet seized the moment when he just woke up in the spring morning, made associations, painted a beautiful picture of the spring morning, and expressed the poet's good mood of loving and cherishing spring. The first sentence breaks the topic and writes the sweetness of spring sleep; It also shows love for the bright morning sun; The second sentence is a scene, which describes the pleasant sound of spring and explains the reason for waking up; Three sentences turned to write memories, and the last sentence came back to my eyes, from happy spring to cherish spring. The language of the whole poem is simple and natural, the words are shallow and rich, the scenery is true and true, and it has won the true interest of nature.

Oracle sent Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang (Wang Guan in Northern Song Dynasty): Water is the eye, and mountains are the eyebrows. Where are you going? To the intersection of mountains and rivers. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

The river is as clear as a beautiful woman's eyes, and the mountain frowns slightly like a beautiful woman. Where are friends going? Is to reach the intersection of mountains and water. Spring has just been sent away, and I have to send my friends back. If I go to Jiangnan, I can still catch up with spring, so I must keep it.

This is a farewell letter. With relaxed and lively style, ingenious and unique metaphor and humorous language, the words express the author's feelings when he bid farewell to his good friend Bao Haoran. In the first movie, I wrote about my friend's trip to the mountains and rivers, which implicitly expressed my deep affection for parting; The next movie is very straightforward, and it also writes farewell and deep blessings to friends.