Historical deeds and evaluation of patriotic heroes in Lu You's poems in the Southern Song Dynasty

Lu You, a military attache, was born in Yinshan, Southern Song Dynasty. At the age of 2, he was able to write poems and essays, and created a large number of works in his life, including dozens of works such as Poems of Jiannan and Collected Works of Weinan. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. Since 10,000 poems have been written in sixty years, there are still more than 9,300 poems. Many of these poems express the lofty sentiments of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred towards the enemy and traitors. Their style is bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, full of strong patriotic passion, and they have made outstanding achievements in thought and art. They were known as Little Li Bai before their death, and they not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. They are great patriotic poets in China. Lu You is a particularly rich poet, who has collected more than 9,300 poems. His poems can be roughly divided into three periods: the first period is from youth to middle age before entering Shu. There are only about 200 poems in this period, and the works are mainly in the form of words, which have not been enriched by life. In the second period, after entering Shu, he dismissed from office at the age of 64 and returned to the East. In the past 20 years, more than 2,400 poems have been preserved. This period was a period when he joined the army and was full of fighting spirit and patriotic passion, and it was also a mature period of his poetry creation. The third period was that I lived in seclusion in Yinshan, my hometown for 20 years. There are about 6500 poems in existence. The poem shows an idyllic flavor, clear and broad, and sometimes reveals desolate life feelings. Poetry can be seen as telling a certain mood and the artistic realm he yearns for at this time. In addition, the poems of this period also showed a simple creative style. Lu You's strong patriotism runs through, especially after entering Shu in middle age, which is not only outstanding among contemporary poets, but also rare in the history of China literature. Lu You's poems can be described as incomplete, with archaic style, meter and quatrains, among which the seven quatrains are well written. In this respect, Lu You inherited the previous experience and enriched his own creation, so some people say that he, Du Fu and Li Shangyin completed three transformations of Lv Qi's creation, and his Lv Qi was unparalleled at that time. In Lu You's Seven Rhymes, Zhang Jun's famous sentence is layered, and everyone will recite it, such as Jiang Sheng's heroic hatred and the selflessness of God's will; Wan Li and Guan He's Dream of a Lonely Pillow, Four Hills of Wind and Rain, Five Tables of Autumn, etc. These famous sayings are either magnificent or picturesque, both steady and vivid. In addition to the seven laws, Lu You's achievements in poetry creation should be regarded as quatrains. Although from the general creative tendency, Lu You is mainly realistic. He inherited the fine tradition of Qu Yuan and other sages who were concerned about the country and the people, and made outstanding achievements based on his own times. Learning and using Lu You has always been a lifelong career to avenge national humiliation and recover lost ground, and in literary creation, it has written out the expectations and disappointments of the times and the enthusiasm and indignation of the nation. Lu Yiqiang loves the motherland, and his poems are the spiritual driving force for the development and growth of the Chinese nation. Patriotic enthusiasm should be manifested not only in deep feelings for the motherland, the nation and the people, but also in practical actions of unremitting struggle for the prosperity of the motherland, the rejuvenation of the nation and the prosperity of the people. Lu You is a famous patriotic poet. Throughout his life, he used poetry as a weapon to express his passionate feelings of resisting enemy aggression and recovering the Central Plains, as well as his anxiety and anger. His unrestrained feelings and lively writing have far-reaching influence in the history of literature.