What does the word Zhangben mean in poetry appreciation?

"Zhang Ben" refers to making arrangements for the development of the situation in advance, and also refers to the foreshadowing of the article.

Zhang Ben includes two narrative techniques: foreshadowing and foreshadowing.

Function and application of sentence bearing

As we already know, conjunctions are 34 sentences in a metrical poem, which are conjunctions and antitheses. As we know, succession sentences describe time, place and people, which are generally described by scenery description.

So it is natural to describe the sentence in depth according to the scenery of the first sentence. In addition to the general poetry, our common metrical poems basically meet this requirement and characteristics.

Then, the description of the bearing sentence is different from that of the opening sentence. Because the first sentence is to explain the time, place, people and even what people are doing, the description of the scenery is limited.

Because there is no such restriction, Cheng Senteng can be described by pen and ink.

So we often see such poems, starting with plain sentences and ending with wonderful and vivid sentences.

Therefore, the function of sentences is to write the scenery you want to write as well as possible.

Of course, you can't just focus on the description and forget the theme you want to express. The theme can't express sadness, but the description of the sentence is very cheerful. This is beside the point.

Then let's find an ancient famous sentence to analyze, so that we can understand it more intuitively.

Sample poem:

A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.

Author: Wang Wan

Under the green hills,

Me and my boat, along the green water.

Until the river bank widens at low tide,

No wind blows my lonely sail.

... night now gives way to the ocean of the sun,

The old year melts in freshness.

I can finally send my messenger,

Geese, return to Luoyang.

"Castle Peak off the road, me and my boat, along the green water". This opening statement is clearly explained, so I won't say it.

Let's look at this sentence.

"Until the river bank widens at low tide,

No wind blows my lonely sail. "

As you can see, the scenery described is the water that takes over the sentence, and the scene of rowing in the waves is well described.

Notice here that this sentence doesn't seem to contain too much sadness and homesickness. It doesn't seem to be in tune with the whole theme

But be careful.

The faint homesickness revealed in two sentences is a long time later, and the time described in the last sentence is on the way home. The author doesn't know the suffering of homesickness yet, only the excitement of seeing good mountains and waters along the way.

Then the excitement of parting is in sharp contrast to the homesickness of being a guest in a foreign land. This is a kind of care and contrast.

In writing, he didn't deviate from the function of what I said, just used contrast.

In this contrast, the author's homesickness is even more touching. Then, the description of this sentence only sets off the author's homesickness from a negative angle, and its function is consistent with the theme and emotion I said to express as a whole.

I'm almost finished now. Let's talk about it