What is the meaning of Mulan's ancient poems?

Haw (1) after haw, Mulan is the master of weaving. I can't hear the loom, only the woman's sigh. Ask this woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. I saw the military whistle (4), Khan (5) and Geng Bing (6) last night. Twelve volumes of the art of war have seven names. Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. I am willing to be the pommel horse of this city, and I will sign for you from now on.

Buy horses in the east market and saddles in the west market. Pet-name ruby nanshi, whip north city. Dan said goodbye to his parents and stayed by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. "Mulan doesn't need a business. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown. " Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my east pavilion door, sit on my west pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, be the window manager, and paint yellow on the mirror. I went out to meet my partners, and they were all surprised and busy: I traveled together for twelve years, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.

Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.

② Loom (zh): the shuttle on the loom.

What do you remember: What are you thinking. What? what? What I remember and think about.

4. Stations: conscription documents and notices.

⑤ khan (kèhán): the appellation of ancient northwest minorities to the monarch.

6. Soldier: Large-scale conscription.

⑦ Ye: This refers to the father.

⑧ saddle (jiān): the cushion under the saddle.

⑨ (pêi) Head: the reins, which control the chewing and reins of animals.

Attending physician: Good morning.

Splash: the impact sound of water.

Yan (yān) Mountain: the north side of Hebei Plain.

(Ji): Our war horse.

Jojo: The horse is barking.

Rǒng: Military action.

New Moon (Shu ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò 庲 2424 Golden banger, banger for vigil and night shift.

Cold light and iron clothes: Leng Yue shines in armor. Iron clothes, armor.

Tang Ming: It refers to the hall where the emperor handled state affairs when he was in Korea.

Policy 12 turn: describe great contribution. Tactical training, record merit. Twelve, not an exact number, describes a high level of meritorious service. Round, the honor level divides the credit into several levels, and each level is called a round.

Going abroad to help generals: help each other out of the city to meet. Guo, an out-of-town person. Help the general, help him. Cloud edge: hair as soft as a cloud.

The male rabbit's feet are confusing and the female rabbit's eyes are confusing: It is said that when the rabbit is lying still, the male rabbit's feet often scratch, and the female rabbit's eyes often squint, which is easy to identify. Push: Crawl. Blurred: squinting.

Walk beside the ground: Run close to the ground together. Beside, near, near.

The loom chirped and Mulan leaned against the window to weave. Suddenly, the loom stopped, only Mulan's sigh was heard. Ask Mulan what she is thinking and who she is thinking. (Mulan replied) I didn't think of anything, and I didn't think of anyone. I saw the recruitment documents last night and learned that the king was recruiting on a large scale. There are twelve volumes of conscription documents, each with the father's name on it. My father has no eldest son, and Mulan has no brother. I am willing to buy pommel horse and go out instead of my father from now on.

Buy horses in the east market and saddle pads in the west market; Buy halters in heather and whips in Beishi. Say goodbye to your parents in the morning and set up camp by the Yellow River at night. I can't hear my parents' call, only the sound of the Yellow River rushing. In the morning, I left the Yellow River and continued on my way. In the evening, I arrived at Heishan Mountain. I can't hear my parents' call, but I can only hear the sound of hooves at the foot of Yanshan Mountain.

March Wan Li to the battlefield, cross the pass and climb mountains, as fast as flying. The sound of knocking came from the cold wind in the north, and the cold moonlight shone on the soldier's armor. After countless battles, the soldiers won after many years.

The emperor returned home in triumph and sat in the court. He was awarded many meritorious deeds and a lot of property. The son of heaven asked Mulan what she wanted. "Mulan doesn't want to be Shang Shulang, she just wants to give it to Maxima and return to her hometown as soon as possible." When parents heard that their daughter was back, they helped each other to meet outside the city. My sister heard that she was back and dressed herself at the window. My brother heard that my sister came back and was busy sharpening the knife and killing pigs and sheep. Mulan opened the door of the East Pavilion and sat on the bed of the West Pavilion. Take off your shirt and put on old clothes; Comb the crow's long hair in front of the window and paint his forehead yellow in front of the mirror. When I went out to meet my old friends, my friends were all surprised. Fighting side by side for many years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl. The front foot of the male rabbit has been crawling, and the eyes of the female rabbit have been narrowing. Two rabbits are running on the ground. How can they tell which is male and which is female?

This article comes from Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Mulan Ci, also known as Mulan Ci, is a Yuefu folk song in the North during the Southern and Northern Dynasties and an excellent poem in China's classical poetry. It tells the story of Mulan, a boudoir woman, and creates an outstanding female image. Mulan embodies the virtues of the Chinese nation, such as diligence, courage, kindness, simplicity and wit. At the same time, her magical experience of dressing up and galloping on the battlefield for ten years and her heroic spirit full of poetry are also full of romance. Mulan's poetry is a model of combining realism with romanticism in the history of ancient literature.

This poem originated from the people, and the background of the poem is about a war between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Rouran. In the long-term spread process, although there are traces of polishing by later scholars, the characteristics of folk songs are basically preserved.

This poem has a detailed narrative, including Mulan's reasons for joining the army, her departure, resignation and the narrative of her family, which vividly writes the thoughts and feelings of the characters. The preparation and military life before going to war are very brief, highlighting the characteristics of the characters. The narrative revolves around the feature that Mulan is a heroine, and the praise for Mulan naturally emerges with the development of the plot. Quasi-question and answer is used to describe psychological activities in the poem, which is meticulous and profound; Describe the behavior modality with extravagance and parallelism, with vivid expression; The use of refined spoken English enhances the narrative atmosphere and shows the true colors of folk songs.

The language feature of the whole poem is that it uses a lot of parallelism sentences to describe it, and at the same time, it is very emotional with other rhetorical devices. Thanks to ingenious organization, these almost throughout compound sentence not only did not make people feel dull, but also increased the liveliness of the language, produced a unique sense of rhythm and musical beauty, and added a lot of brilliance to poetry.