Let's introduce "Come home" to you in detail from the following aspects:
First, the full text of Peach Blossom Garden
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation.
Walk along the stream and forget the distance.
Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps.
There are no miscellaneous trees in the middle, and the grass is delicious.
Falling into English is rich and colorful. Fishermen are very different,
If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, there will be mountains.
The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light.
Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.
Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.
The land is flat and spacious, and the house is like,
There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees here. Traffic,
Chickens and dogs listen to each other. Among them, intercropping,
Men and women dress like strangers.
The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
I was shocked to see the fisherman.
Ask what you haven't done. Answer it.
You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.
When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
Since Yun's ancestors led their wives and people to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty.
If you don't come back, you will be separated from outsiders.
You ask what this world is, and I wonder if there are any Han Chinese.
No matter Wei and Jin dynasties. This person has heard about it one by one.
Everyone sighed. Everyone else has gone home,
It's all eating and drinking. Stop for a few days,
Resign. This Chinese language cloud:
"It is not enough for outsiders to have humanitarianism." Once out,
If you get the boat, you will help the road.
Ambition is everywhere. And below the county level,
Yi Taishou, so to speak.
The satrap is to send someone to follow him and find what he wants.
Lost, lost.
Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also,
When you smell it, you are happy to go.
If you fail, you will find the disease.
Nobody took care of it after that.
Second, other poems of Tao Yuanming
Peach blossom garden, drink five, return to the garden, pass on by Mr. five or six, drink one. Three. notes
Taiyuan: the title of Emperor Xiaowu (376-396) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Wuling: County name, now Changde City, Hunan Province.
In favour: as.
Industry: occupation.
Edge: along, along.
Ok: go ahead, go ahead.
Distance: a compound word with partial meaning, which only refers to distance.
Meet suddenly: meet suddenly. Meet, meet, meet.
Sandwiched between the two banks: on both sides of the stream.
Miscellaneous: something else, something else.
Vanilla essence is delicious: vanilla essence is tender and beautiful. Fang, Hua. Delicious, bright and beautiful.
Falling English: Falling flower, first flower.
Colorful: various appearances.
What: very, very.
Different: that is, "to be different", I was surprised by what I saw. Different pronouns refer to what you see.
A: Go on.
Before: nouns are used flexibly as adverbials and move forward.
Desire: want.
Poverty: when adjectives are used as verbs, they are exhausted and come to an end. ...
Lin: refers to the peach blossom forest.
End: disappear (flexible use of parts of speech), end.
Water source: the place where it originated.
Then: So, just.
D: yes.
As if: vague and unreal.
If: like it? For example.
Give up: give up, discard, which means to leave in the text.
Chu: At first, at first.
Only one person can pass: only one person can pass. Cai, adverb, only.
Answer: Come again, come again.
Ok: let's go.
Suddenly enlightened: describes the appearance of suddenly becoming open and bright from the narrow darkness. Suddenly, describe the appearance of openness. Cheerful, open and cheerful.
Ping: Ping.
Broad: open and spacious.
House: House.
Just like: ancient meaning, neat appearance. Today's meaning is similar, neat and solemn.
One: This. Genus, class.
Traffic in architecture: fields and paths crisscross. Buildings and field paths are called buildings in the north-south direction and buildings in the east-west direction. Traffic, criss-crossing.
Chickens and dogs can hear each other's crows. You can hear each other when you hear them.
Planting: refers to people who have cultivated and worked for generations.
Dress: dress up.
Sita: All, all.
Outsider: refers to the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden.
Yellow hair: refers to the elderly and children. Yellow hair, in ancient times, thought that the change of old people's hair from white to yellow was a symbol of longevity, referring to the old people. In ancient times, children did not tie their hair, and their hair drooped, which means children here. Liao, the child's short hair hangs down.
And: both.
Yiran: A cheerful look.
Nye: So.
Big: Very, very.
Surprise: surprise.
Never: From? Where I came from.
Furniture: all of it.
One: Pronouns refer to questions asked by Taoyuan people.
Q: Invite, invite. Adverbs, all, all.
Asking: Asking for information.
Yun: Say.
Ancestor: Ancestor.
Rate: lead.
Wife: (ancient and modern) ancient meaning, referring to wife and children. "Wife" and "son" are two words, not the word "wife" in modern Chinese, but the spouse of a man.
Yi people: people from the same county.
Despair: (ancient and modern) ancient meaning, isolated place. Today, there is no obvious way out and there is a dilemma. Unique, unique.
Answer: Come again, come again.
Yan: both, equivalent to harmony, starting from here.
Sui: So.
Interval: cut off and isolate.
Today: Now.
Yes: I didn't expect it, I didn't expect it.
Whatever: forget it, forget it. "Wu" and "Lun" are two words, which are different from "No matter" in modern Chinese.
Here it is.
Words: detailed.
Smell: It refers to the world known by fishermen. Smell, know and listen.
Sigh: sigh, regret.
Yu: The rest, the rest.
Extend to: invite to. Postpone, invite. Here, here.
Stop: stop.
Remarks: Goodbye.
Go: Leave.
Language: telling. Insufficient, not worth it. For, preposition, item, right.
It's already started.
Help the road: just follow the old road (back). Help, along, along. To, before, old.
Everywhere: There are signs everywhere. Qi, verb, mark.
And: arrive.
Under the county: the location of the satrap refers to Wuling.
Yi Taishou: refers to visiting the Taishou. Yi, here we are. Especially for the elders.
So: like this, it refers to what you have seen in the Peach Blossom Garden.
Namely: immediately.
Send: Send.
Find what you want: find the mark you made before. Looking for, looking for. Before. Chi, mark.
Sui: Finally.
Answer: Again.
Get, get, means to find in the text.
Noble: a noble character.
Scholar: Hermit.
There is also: table judgment.
Cheerful: In a cheerful manner.
Rule: plan, plan.
No: no.
Results: Realization.
Search: Soon.
Ending: death.
Asking for directions here means visiting and asking for help. Tianjin ibn ferry.
Fourth, appreciate
Tao Yuanming writes poems, and is good at sketching. His style is economical and his language is natural. Peach Blossom Garden also has this artistic style. Although it is a fictional fairyland, writing in a virtual scene by using realistic techniques gives people a sense of reality, as if there is a real person. The full text takes the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen as the main line, and describes three stories like novels: fishing in the stream, Taoyuan fairyland and getting lost again.
The first paragraph vividly reveals a series of psychological activities of Wuling fishermen with four connected words: forgetting, meeting, being different and wanting to be poor. The word "forget" means that he is bent on fishing instead of calculating the distance, and it also implies that he has gone far. It focuses on one and forgets the rest of the mental state, which is similar to the wonderful situation of "Xu Xing does not remember the depth of the mountain". "Sudden Meeting" and "Very Different" take care of each other, writing their amazing expressions of accidentally seeing the peach blossom forest, and also highlighting the beautiful scenery of the peach blossom forest. The phrase "lush grass and colorful English" is a wonderful pen to write about the scenery. Colorful, beautiful scenery, as if there are bursts of fragrance overflowing from the pen, beautiful language, handy.
The second paragraph first describes the discovery of fairyland in a few words. "When the water is exhausted, you will get mountains", pointing out that you have reached a secluded place; "The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light", suggesting that this is an unusual place to go. The fisherman's searching eyes and anxious mood are also reflected. After passing through the narrow passage, I wrote "suddenly enlightened", which has a deep charm. After entering Taoyuan Wonderland, first write down the land, houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, buildings, crows and dogs barking, and everything you see and hear is vivid. Then, from far to near, from scenery to people, it describes the farming, clothing and life of Taoyuan characters, and depicts an ideal picture of pastoral life. Finally, the scene of Taoyuan people meeting fishermen changed from "panic" to "questioning", from warm hospitality to parting advice, which was written sincerely and full of rich flavor of life.
In the third paragraph, it is written that the fisherman is "determined everywhere" on his way back along the road, suggesting that he intends to start again. "I am a satrap, I say so", which is contrary to the advice of Taoyuan people that "the humanity of outsiders is not enough for humanity of outsiders". The satrap's "no way out" and the failure of Liu Ziji's plan are all deliberate plots. I finally found a fairyland, but it was secretly written that Taoyuan people didn't want to be "outsiders" anymore. For Taoyuan Wonderland, secular people have nothing to look for and no longer care about, but Tao Yuanming himself has never stopped pursuing it. He regards Peach Blossom Garden as a like-minded friend and earnestly hopes to live in Peach Blossom Garden with him.
The Story of Peach Blossom Garden depicts the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of Peach Blossom Garden, and shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with real life.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) background
In June of the second year of Yuanxi (AD 420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Gong Jin as the king of Lingling. In the second year, Emperor Wu of Song conspired to kill Gong Jin with poisoned wine. These can't help but cause waves in Tao Yuanming's thoughts. He can't change and won't interfere in this situation, so he has to express his feelings with the help of creation to pin his political ideals and good interests. Peach Blossom Garden was written in this context.
Translation of intransitive verbs
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Taiyuan (AD 376-396), there was a man in Wuling who made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest. Within a few hundred steps on both sides of the stream, there are no other trees in the middle, the flowers are fresh and beautiful, and there are countless fallen flowers on the ground. The fisherman was very surprised. He walked on, trying to reach the end of the forest.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees here. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
The end of the peach blossom forest is the source of the stream. The fisherman found a hill. There was a small hole in it, and there seemed to be a little light in it. The fisherman got off the boat and got in through the hole. It was very narrow at first, and only one person could pass through. After taking dozens of steps, it suddenly became bright and open. The land in front of the fisherman is flat and wide, the houses are arranged very neatly, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and plants such as mulberry and bamboo. The fields and paths extend in all directions, and the crowing of chickens and barking of dogs come and go. People come and go in the fields, farming and working. Men and women wear the same clothes as people outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The old man and the children are very happy and have a good time.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." (Every other job: isolation)
People here were very surprised when they saw the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fishermen all answered one by one. People here invited him to their home and entertained him with wine and chickens. The other people in the village heard that there was such a person, and they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors came to this isolated place with their wives, children and neighbors to escape the war in the Qin Dynasty. Since then, no one has gone out, so all contact with outsiders has been cut off. People in the village asked the fishermen what dynasty they were in. They didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone a Wei and Jin dynasty. The fisherman told everything he knew, and the villagers all lamented. The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out their own wine and delicacies to entertain him. After staying for a few days, the fisherman said goodbye to the villagers. People in the village told him, "The situation here is not worth telling outside people."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
After the fisherman came out, he found his boat, walked back along the way he came, and made marks everywhere. When he arrived in Wuling, the county seat, he went to visit the magistrate and told his own experience. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for traces of the fisherman's past, and finally lost his way, and later could not find the way to the Peach Blossom Garden.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
There is a man named Liu Ziji in Nanyang, who is a noble scholar. Hearing the news, he was very happy to plan to go to Taohuayuan. But it didn't happen, and soon he died of illness, and then no one went to Peach Blossom Garden again.
Poetry of the same dynasty
Watching the sea, short songs, turtle singing, bitter and cold journey, luxurious journey, walking out of Xiamen in October, turtle singing, Huacai walking out of Xiamen, breathing, unfamiliar singing.