First, there are a number of important theorists in Russia, such as belinsky and herzen, which makes Russian realism 1. There was theoretical guidance from the beginning.
Second, anti-tsarist autocracy and serfdom.
The third is people-oriented, that is, literature reflects people's sufferings, and the theme of little people runs through.
Fourthly, a series of important social problems were put forward for the writers in this period, so the literature in this period was also called problem literature.
Fifth, the image of redundant people and new people has been shaped.
1.19th century Russian literature is "problem" literature. Many Russian writers ask questions about Russian social problems in their works, such as Chernyshevski's What to Do, herzen's Whose Crime, and Necrasov's Who Can Have a Good Life in Russia.
2./kloc-Russian literature in the 0/9th century was dominated by critical realism. Realism became the most important school of Russian literature in the19th century, starting with the first little figure in Pushkin's Postman. Most writers' works attach importance to reflecting reality and shaping typical characters.
3. Poetry and novels have prospered one after another. /kloc-In the first half of the 9th century, the golden age represented by Pushkin was the era of Russian poetry prosperity. The rise of Nikolai Gogol, Tolstoy and others indicates that novels have gradually replaced the dominant position of poetry. By the end of the tenth century, with the introduction of western modernism and the emergence of mysticism, poetry flourished again, and the silver age of Russian literature appeared at the same time.
4. Moral care and religious fraternity