This poem was written when I lived in the countryside of Yin Shan's hometown. Vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery, full of joy and love for simple rural life customs.
The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place.
The poet was intoxicated by the scenery in Shan Ye and the human feelings in the countryside, showing his love and nostalgia for rural life.
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This poem was written on Song Xiaozong Avenue for three years (1 167). Prior to this, Lu You served as the judge of Longxing House. Because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, he was disintegrated by the capitulators and dismissed from office, and lived in Yinshan Jinghu Lake (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Of course, the poet is indignant at heart. Compared with the murky officialdom, simple living in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. "Shanxi Village" in the poem refers to the village to the west of Sanshan Town. This poem describes the local customs, which is very interesting.
The first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant's muddy wine, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality. Zhuan Xu: "There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village." This sentence describes the scenery of the mountain village, which is used by later generations to describe that there is no way to go and suddenly turn to safety. Necklace couplet: "Xiao Gu follows the Spring Festival Society, and the clothes are simple and ancient." Not only wrote a happy spring club, but also expressed a simple and lovely sentence. Tail couplet: "From now on, if you ride the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a cane." It shows that poets wander around the moon and visit villagers at night.
This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 167). At that time, Lu You was retiring and living at home. A year ago, Lu You actively supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold in the second year of Longxing (1 164). After Liv's defeat, he was also expelled from the court by landlords and capitulationists. He was dismissed from Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) on charges of "encouraging Zhang Jun to fight". When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation.
The trip to Shanxi Village vividly depicts the beautiful rural scenery and is full of rich flavor of life. Among them, "there is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village in the dark" contains philosophy and has been passed down to this day.