1, Pipa Xing is one of the poems of Changle House written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Eleven years of Yuanhe (8 16). This poem reveals the unreasonable phenomena such as bureaucratic corruption, the decline of people's livelihood and the burying of talents in feudal society by describing the superb playing skills and unfortunate experiences of the pipa girl, expressing the poet's deep sympathy for her and the poet's resentment at her innocent demotion.
2. Peacock Flying Southeast is the first narrative poem in the history of China literature, and it is also the pinnacle of Yuefu poetry. Later generations praised it as a "double wall of Yuefu" with Mulan poems of the Northern Dynasties.
Peacock Flying Southeast is based on a marriage tragedy that happened in Lujiang County (now in Huaining and Qianshan, Anhui Province) during the reign of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The original title was "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife", and it was named because the first sentence of the poem was "Peacock flies southeast and wanders in five miles".
The whole poem has more than 350 sentences, 1700 words. It mainly tells the story of being forced to separate and both committed suicide, accusing the ruthlessness of feudal ethics and praising Jiao and Liu's sincere feelings and rebellious spirit.
3. "Shang Mo Sang" is a Yuefu poem in Han Yuefu, which belongs to "Xiang He Ge Ci". Also known as "Yan Ge Louvre Tour" and "Sunrise Southeast Tour". The first paragraph of this poem is about the beauty of Qin Luofu; In the second paragraph, I wrote that your monarch coveted Luo Fu's beauty and made unreasonable demands on her. In the third paragraph, I wrote that Luo Fu refused to be a king and praised her husband for overwhelming each other.
This poem depicts a beautiful, loyal and intelligent mulberry-picking woman with humorous style and comic artistic technique, which is permeated with the folk customs of "everyone has a love for beauty" and also reflects the social reality that aristocratic bureaucrats in Han Dynasty molested ordinary women with domineering. The whole poem has vivid plot, gorgeous language and vivid image. Although it has been modified and processed by the author of the classics, it still shows a strong folk song flavor.
4. Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei.
With the help of historical figures and legends, poets have created touching stories and reproduced the truth of real life through their own artistic images, which have infected readers for thousands of years. The theme of this poem is "Song of Eternal Sorrow". This poem has had a far-reaching influence on many literary works in later generations.
5. "Mulan Poetry" is a folk song in the Northern Dynasty, and Guo Maoqian's Yuefu poetry collection in the Song Dynasty is included in "Song of Cross Blowing and Song of Drum Horn Cross Blowing". This is a long narrative poem, which tells the story of a girl named Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army for her father, made meritorious deeds on the battlefield, refused to be an official after returning to North Korea, and just wanted to go home and reunite. She warmly praised the woman's brave and kind qualities, her enthusiasm for defending the country and her fearless spirit.
The whole poem conceives the legendary story of Mulan with "Mulan is a girl", which is full of romance; The details are cleverly arranged. Although it is about war, it is more about life scenes and children's modality, full of life breath. Describing the characters' modality, using questions and answers, parallelism, antithesis, intertextuality and other methods to describe the characters' psychology is vivid and meticulous, which makes the works have strong artistic appeal.
Baidu encyclopedia-pipa star
Baidu encyclopedia-Peacock flies southeast
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Mo Sang
Baidu encyclopedia-everlasting regret
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mulan Poetry