Holderlin is a famous German poet who wrote a lot of poems in his life. However, these poems did not get people's attention before his death. It was not until the early 20th century that people discovered Holderlin and began to pursue him. Holderlin was ill and poor before his death. It took nearly a hundred years for his works to be published in the eyes of every admirer. Let's talk about Holderlin's achievements first.
Holdrin's poems
Holderlin's achievements 1: Holderlin's greatest achievement is his achievements in poetry creation. Holderlin is known as a classical romantic poet, and he endowed the future society with beautiful imagination in his poems. Holderlin's famous poem is "Man lives poetically on the earth." Holderlin's poetic language is fresh, natural, pure and concise; The figurative images in the poem are implicit and intriguing. He once wrote a large number of poems entitled Ode to Human Ideals, which reflected the enthusiasm of German youth, their yearning for Rousseau's philosophy and their resistance to feudal society before and after the French Revolution. Holderlin's poems are excellent in both theme and artistic conception.
Achievement 2 of Holderlin: In addition to poetry, Holderlin also wrote two novels, in which Holderlin expressed his strong patriotic feelings and strong desire to rid his country of feudal autocracy.
Holderlin's third achievement: In addition to writing a lot of poems and two novels, Holderlin also translated two tragedies, King Oedipus and antigone. Holderlin's translated version was highly praised and staged at that time, which was a great success.
Hegel and holderling
/kloc-in the 9th century, Hegel's philosophy led the trend of German idealism philosophy. Many people think that Hegel's thought marks the peak of German idealistic philosophy movement and has a far-reaching influence on later philosophical schools, such as existentialism and materialism.
Hegel holderlin
What's more, because Hegel's political thought has both the essence of liberalism and conservatism, his philosophy undoubtedly provides a new direction for those who have lost confidence in liberalism, because they see that liberalism cannot understand personal needs and reflect people's basic values.
The development of Hegel's thought was deeply influenced by Holderlin, who used Hegel as a guiding light and warning light. At this point, many scholars have come to this conclusion when studying their thoughts.
In other words, if Hegel does not absorb Holderlin's "combinatorial philosophy", it will be difficult to complete his later system. Although this view is self-evident to us today, on the other hand, it is still fresh.
There are always several unforgettable traveling companions in the journey of life, and the communication with these traveling companions often determines a person's life. /kloc-When Hegel, 0/8 years old, entered the University of Dubingen, his fate seemed to be closely linked with Holderlin.
Holderlin is a free and unrestrained pure poet, who praises freedom, humanity, friendship and love in his poems. His life had a profound influence on Hegel. In poetry, Holderlin deeply influenced Hegel with his enthusiasm and talent, and influenced Hegel with his admiration and attachment to the Greek world.
On the other hand, Holderlin longed for death, and his negative thoughts of embracing death poured out to Hegel. Fortunately, Hegel is a rational person, and his negative thoughts not only did not affect Hegel, but such irrational emotions sounded the alarm for Hegel. It keeps Hegel away from emotion and firmly grasps reason.
However, in any case, there is a warm friendship between Holderlin and Hegel. This friendship helped Hegel, making him full of energy and growing up. In this journey, Holderlin spent his whole life influencing Hegel.
A Brief Introduction of German Poet Holderlin
Holderlin is a famous German poet and a pioneer of classical romantic poetry. His works did not receive any attention before his death, and his works were not known to the world until nearly a century after his death. Holderlin is an unfortunate man. He was almost devastated by his feelings because he fell in love with the wife of his tutor. Later, he returned to his hometown, and soon he could not take care of himself because of insanity. Let's briefly introduce Holderlin.
Portrait of Holderlin
Holderlin was born on March 20th, 770 at/kloc-0 on the Neckar River in Lao Fen. His father is the dean of the local monastery. When Hodelin was three years old, his father died and his mother was the daughter of a priest. She remarried on 1774. Holderlin studied in a monastery, and 1788 entered the seminary of Tubingen University, where he read many books. His favorite writer is Rousseau. From 65438 to 0789, the French Revolution broke out, and he and his classmates wrote a lot of revolutionary poems. In 793, Holderlin graduated from a seminary, but because of his belief in the ancient Greek gods, he failed to become a priest. At this time, Holderlin wrote many poems and published them in Schiller's publications.
Holderlin went to Jena in 794 and returned to Nitingen the following year. In 796, Holderlin became a teacher of Frankfurt banker Guntad and fell in love with his employer's wife. During this period, he finished the novel "Xu Perion, or Greek Hermit". In 798, after quarreling with Gong, he left Frankfurt and wrote the tragedy Death of empedocles. 180 1 year, Holderlin became a governess again, during which he wrote some elegies and hymns. When he 1802 returned to Stuttgart, he was already crazy. 1804, his translation of Sophocles was published. This year, his friend Sinclair took him to work in Humboldt's library. In 806, he was admitted to Tubingen Mental Hospital for treatment. Later, he lived in Zimmer's house and worked as a carpenter. Held in1826; Lin's poem was published. 1On June 7th, 843, Holderlin passed away.
From the brief introduction of Holderlin, we can see that Holderlin is an outstanding poet and an unfortunate man. As early as the peak of his writing, he was insane, which reminded people of a saying: "Half of genius is crazy." .