Small question 1: The use of environmental description explains the seasons and time (1 point) and also sets a sad emotional tone for the whole poem (1 point)
Small question 2: ① Using anthropomorphism (1 point), the "autumn wind" is identified as a "nosy" guy, who dyes the maple leaves red and the head white (1 point). ② The usage of "red and white", contrasting colors (1 point), is also the most likely to cause people to feel the endless melancholy of the ruthless years and the passing of time (1 point).
Small question 1:
Test question analysis: The first sentence in a poem describes the scenery, which is usually used to exaggerate a certain atmosphere and set the tone for the following poem. It provides a basis for the expression of emotions and may also set a tone for the overall poem. The description in the first sentence of this poem obviously not only exaggerates the bleak atmosphere of early cold, but also sets the desolate and sentimental tone of the whole poem.
Comment: Setting the tone of the poem may be analyzed by students, but explaining the season may be ignored by many students. It is not that they cannot analyze it, but they feel that this role is not important.
Small question 2:
Test question analysis: To appreciate the beauty of the poem, one is to appreciate it from the perspective of refining the words and meaning, and the other is to appreciate it from the use of techniques. The two sentences here are mainly novel in technique and use personification to give the autumn wind its personality charm. At the same time, the blame for the autumn wind here is also a common expression technique in poetry: unreasonable but wonderful, in the unreasonableness, it expresses the author's inner feelings: the autumn wind is ruthless, blowing red leaves and white heads, the years are fleeting, and life is easy to grow old. The emotion was highlighted.
Comment: The anthropomorphic technique in this question is still very obvious. "Nosy" is human behavior. Here, Qiu Feng is given personality charm. Students can judge that the analysis of the role of anthropomorphic techniques can be mainly analyzed from aspects such as vividness and emotional expression.