Lu You wrote many poems throughout his life, and
more than 9,000 poems have been preserved, which are extremely rich in content. His poems express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and show a strong desire to restore national unity. The poem "Showing Children" can be regarded as the most striking and impressive work among Lu You's poems. Hu Yinglin said that this poem "is full of loyalty and anger, falling into the twenty-eight characters."
Shi'er" is the last work of the patriotic poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the tone of his testament, the author expressed his incomparable indignation at the Southern Song Dynasty rulers' humiliation in suing for peace and living in peace; he expressed his deep indignation at the Southern Song Dynasty's rulers for their humiliation in suing for peace and living in peace; The overwhelming desire to unify the motherland. The first sentence at the beginning of the poem indicates that he is about to pass away, but he does not feel fear or pain. "Yuanzhi" means knowing from the beginning that "everything is empty" means that after a person dies, everything in the world becomes irrelevant to him, so there is no need to worry about it. This statement seems ordinary, but it is very important in the whole poem. It not only expresses the poet's open-minded view of life and death, but also serves as a strong contrast to the "but sad" below. In other words, Lu You could not care about personal life and death, but his concern for the fate of the country and the nation remained unswerving until death. "But I am sad that I cannot see the same people in all nine states" means: I only have one kind of sadness that I can't get rid of, which is that I was not able to see the reunification of the fragmented motherland. This sentence is to explain his lifelong thoughts to his sons, and the next sentence is to express his entrustment and deep hope for his sons. "Wangshi" refers to the army of the Song Dynasty. "Beiding" refers to the Northern Expedition across the Yangtze River to quell the attack of the Jin soldiers. "Central Plains" generally refers to the lost land occupied by the Jin people. The few numbers not only contain the poet's ardent hope and firm belief, but also entrust his lifelong wish to "Northern the Central Plains" and his unfinished business to be inherited by the next generation. I hope that the children will work hard and realize their legacy. Don't forget Your father is still waiting under Jiuquan for news of victory in the Central Plains of Beiding. The words in the whole poem come from the heart, like blood, like fire, like crying, like complaining, full of sorrow and indignation, sincere and touching.