(B) Appreciation of ancient poetry
1. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question.
Title Li Shinan painting fans ①.
Cai Zhao ②
The wild water gurgles down the stream, and the autumn wind blows the forest.
Everyone who holds an urn knows that the village is close and the temple is deep by the dock.
(Note) ① Li Shinan: a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, good at painting landscapes. 2 Cai Wei (? -1 1 19): The word Apocalypse was born in Danyang (now Jiangsu). He used to be a member of the official department, such as Foreign Minister and China calligrapher. ③ Urn: This refers to the water urn. (4) Wharf: the place with high terrain around and sunken center. This refers to the mountain pier.
(1) Please briefly describe the scenery in the fan painted by Li Shinan. What kind of atmosphere does this picture present?
(2) Inscribed poems often explain the interest outside the painting. What descriptions do you think of this poem show the scenery and interest outside the picture? What are the advantages of writing like this?
2. Read the following two Tang poems and complete the appreciation according to the prompts.
Jinling Wang Wan
Gaochan
I used to accompany the clouds to dusk, and I still accompany the sunset to the autumn sound.
There are infinite painters in the world, and a piece of sadness can't be painted.
Tu Jinling
Wei Zhuang
Who says sad painting can't be done? Draw people's hearts and pursue feelings.
Looking at the six maps of the Southern Dynasties, the old tree is covered with cold clouds throughout Jingling City.
(1) Both poems were written in the late Tang Dynasty. Gao Shi is facing the night scene of Jinling in reality, lamenting that "a sad painting can't be made", while Wei Shi is facing a painting depicting the Southern Dynasties, refuting "who said that a sad painting can't be made". The two seem to be contradictory, but in fact they are both expressed.
(2) discuss the high-quality first. The first two sentences are about the sound of late autumn, the clouds of sunset, and the integration of feelings and scenery. The last two sentences feel that I have hurt the world, and I have expressed my feelings, saying that I am "sad" and difficult to enter the painting; Wei shize.
3. Read the following Song Ci and complete questions 8-9.
Quail day
One volt (1)
Xin Qiji
On strangers, soft mulberry branches and oriental silkworm eggs have been born. The fine grass in Pinggang sings yellow calves, and the crow in the cold forest at sunset. The mountain is far and near, the road is inclined, and there are people selling wine on the green slate. Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring.
This word was written when the author was impeached, dismissed and returned to his hometown. ② Green flag: wine flag, a cover made of green cloth outside the hotel.
What kind of scene does the word (1) describe? Please describe it briefly.
(2) What writing techniques did the author use in the last two sentences of the word? What kind of feelings did you express? The title of this word is "Fu on behalf of others". Why did the author take it as a topic? Please briefly explain.
4. Read the following poems and complete the appreciation according to the prompts.
On a dark day in March
Qin Guan
Festivals promote each other's new ideas, and spoony children keep spring.
Why don't you like wheatgrass? Xia Mu is cute.
Dianjiangchun
Yuan Haowen
Drunk in the spring, the green window still sings and stays in the spring. In Wen Chun, the flowers fall and the warblers are silent. I'm pregnant. I'm in the middle of a tree. At dusk in the West Building, there is a curtain of drizzle, and I am looking for spring in my dream.
(1) is full of interest, while Song poetry is full of interest. From the perspective of the author's attitude towards the death of spring in his works, please analyze how to express the interest in reason and meta-words in Qin poetry.
Rational interest in qin poetry.
The interest of meta-words.
(2) The beginning and end of the word "red lips" are quite artistic. The first sentence "Drunk in Spring" is profound and elegant, which shows that the author is infatuated with spring scenery, while "Spring Return" clearly points out the helplessness of "Spring Going" and lays the tone of the whole word. I want to find spring in my dream.
(3) Listen to and write ancient poems.
1, talking and laughing, my country is wandering, I was born early. Life is like a dream, (Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia)
Although there is a storm, those who don't stand still. Gold is sharp, and a gentleman learns to help himself every day. ("Xunzi, Encourage Learning")
Reference answer
The pictures of 1 and (1) are probably: a stream flows between two mountains, leaves fall on the trees, a man is holding an urn on the road (or by the stream), and the temple is faintly exposed in the valley.
This painting shows the quiet and peaceful atmosphere in the countryside. There should be six kinds of scenery in the picture: streams, mountains (mountain piers), Woods (fallen leaves), people, urns and temples.
(2) The description of the sound of "water gurgling", the sound of "autumn wind rustling", the description of a nearby village, and the description of the sound of "bells" coming from a distant temple all show the scenery and interest outside the picture.
The advantages of this writing method are: to make the still scenery on the picture move and become vivid; ② Expand the picture to make it more colorful.
2.( 1) I am deeply worried that the Tang Dynasty is on the verge of decline.
(2) Draw a discussion, discuss first, then talk, ask the first question, and answer the last sentence. The old wood, Leng Yun and the old city show that "sadness" can be drawn.
3. The inscription (1) depicts the rural spring scenery in early spring. Mulberries germinate in the field, and young silkworms have hatched in the eggs in the east; Young grass grows on the gentle hillside, and yellow calves are chirping there; The sunset in the early spring evening shines obliquely on the forest, and the returning crows are scattered there.
(2) Use contrast (or contrast) writing techniques. The author compares the peaches and plums worried about the wind and rain in the city with the shepherd's purse flowers in the countryside, and expresses his feelings of despising urban officialdom and loving rural life after leaving office. The title is "Endowing others", which is actually a gift for myself. It adopts the form of writing lyrics for others, and the shepherd's purse flower is unique and has unique effects.
4.( 1) The author expounds that the change of seasons and scenery is a natural truth, and thinks that spring is beautiful, and spoony children who "stay in spring" need not regret the passing of spring, and the shade in summer is pleasant enough. The author deliberately used words such as "Green Window Singing", "Flowers Falling", "Yinger Silent", "Trees in Smoke", "Rain Removal" and "Dream" to create the atmosphere of the passing of spring, and used words such as "Stay in Spring", "Wen Chun" and "Seek Spring" to convey his disappointment with the passing of spring.
(2) The language is weak and sentimental, which shows that the author can't bear the death of spring and deliberately looks for traces of spring in his dreams, which shows that the death of spring is irreversible. Knot cycles and sentences highlight the characteristics of this word.
(3) Listen to and write ancient poems.
1, disappearing into the smoke/affectionate Ying Xiao Wo/a statue returning to the river.
If you let it work, it will be straight/if you know it clearly, you will do it without fault.