Du Mu
Read the following Tang poem and complete 18 ~ 19.
Autumn Dreams
Don Dumu
The cold wind blows high and the moonlight is full of anvil.
The night is broken, and the beauty thinks deeply.
Lonely autumn is full of fortresses, and a dark leaf leaves the forest.
I'm looking for a job again, far from home.
18. The following appreciation of this poem is incorrect (3 points).
A. The first couplet wrote the shrill voice in autumn night and the cold moonlight on the anvil, which created a cold and lofty artistic conception and set the emotional tone for the whole poem.
B. The couplet is about thinking that women can't sleep because they miss their husbands far away. Only in the cold autumn night can they feel deep loneliness and pain.
C. The Necklace "Gu Hong leaves the Autumn Forest beyond the Great Wall" expresses Qiu Meng's four husbands' deep affection when he goes to the border to visit her husband far away.
D. Although this poem describes a woman's loneliness, it doesn't reveal a sad mood. The poet's thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are euphemistically revealed through his thoughts about a woman.
19. It was suggested that the poetry couplet should be changed to "send clothes in the morning and go far to weave a girl's heart" to make the poetic simplicity clear. Do you think it's a good idea to modify it like this? Why? Please analyze this poem briefly. (6 points)
Answer:
18. Answer: B.
Analysis: In this option, the examinee checks the students' understanding of the meaning and concept of the sentence. "Remnant dreams" means that they have more thoughts after waking up from a dream, and "broken souls at night" also means that reality and dreams are produced in contrast when waking up from a dream. The option of "can't sleep" means not falling asleep, which contradicts waking up from a dream and misinterprets the meaning in the text.
19. Not so good. Although the word "morning" clearly explains the time, its meaning is not as rich as the word "you". The word "you" means not to send it once, but to send it many times to express concern for the husband who guards the border and support him in guarding the border. (2 points) The Weaver Girl's Heart only highlights the feelings of missing women, while The Outer Heart not only describes the distance, but also enriches the connotation of "heart": it is not only a deep yearning for her husband, but also a beautiful yearning to support her husband in guarding the frontier, and it can also include worries and love for the country. (3 points) Poetry is precious and implicit. The author poured his patriotic thoughts into the poems of young women thinking about the frontier, got rid of the conventions of general in my heart forever poems, and had the artistic power of hitting people's hearts directly. ( 1)
(If the answer is yes, score according to the answer)