"Shui Jing Zhu" ○梢水
△梢水 comes out of Caiyang County.
Jianshui River comes out of the Dahong Mountain in the southeast of the county. The mountain is southwest of Sui County and northeast of Jingling. It is spanned by Panji and is more than a hundred miles wide. The peak is called Hangou. It is located among the mountains in the plain and is the highlight of the mountains. There is a stone gate at the foot of the mountain, with steep layers and rocks hundreds of feet high. Entering the Shimen, you will find the stalactite cave. The cave is built on a plain cliff and is out of reach of human traces. There are many stalactites in the hole, and the gelatin droops, looking like ice and snow. The fluid is fine and dripping continuously. The secluded caves are far away, and the travelers are not very deep, and there is always wind in the caves, so fire cannot last long. Jianshui comes from its yin, and its flow is shallow and narrow at first, but becomes wider in the distance, and you can float a boat on a huge river. At that time, people used Jianshui to guide it, so it was also called Jianshan. The northeast flow of the Jianshui River merges with the Shishui River, the Shishui River flows out of the Dahong Mountain, and the northeast flow flows into the Jianshui River, which is called the Xiaojianshui River. The turbulent flow flows to the northeast, to the south of the old city of Tang County, and to the Tang Township of Caiyang, the old Tang Hou Kingdom. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the third year of Duke Dinggong's reign, Duke Cheng of the Tang Dynasty had two Sushuang horses. His son often wanted them, but he couldn't give them to him. They stopped for three years. The Tang people stole the horses and offered them to him, and his sons often returned to the marquis of the Tang Dynasty. This is why. The Jianshui River flows to the east, and the water flows into it. The water flows out of the Hongshan Mountains, flows northeast to the north of the Tushan Mountain, and then flows into the Jianshui River from the northeast. The Jianshui River bends and flows to the southeast.
△The southeast passes through the west of Sui County. The county belongs to the Sui Dynasty. According to "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan", among the countries east of the Han Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty was the largest. When Chu was destroyed, it became a county. Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty established Taikang as a county. The Xishui River flows out of the Huangshan Mountains in the northwest of the county, to the south, to the west of the county, and to the southeast, where the Juishui River flows into Yan. Jueshui comes out of the sun of Tongbai Mountain. Lu Chen said: The water is in Yiyang. The water flows from the southeast to the west of Xi County, and flows into Xi from the southeast. The Xi River flows from the southeast to the west of the old city of Sui County. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the fourth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, King Wu of Chu attacked the Sui Dynasty. He ordered Yin Douqi and Mo Ao to bow down, and except for Daoliang and Xi, the army came to the Sui Dynasty, so it was called this water. There is a hill of Broken Snakes on the side of the water. The Marquis of Sui came out and saw a big snake cut off, so he lifted it up and took medicine, so it was called the Hill of Broken Snakes. Later, the snake held the pearl in its mouth to repay virtue, and the world called it Sui Hou Pearl, also called the Spirit Snake Pearl. There is Sui Jiliang Dafu Pond in the south of Qiu. Its water merges with Yijing in the south. The water flows out to the southeast of the city. The well spring overflows and injects fluid. It is the same in winter and summer. It is called Yijing in succession. The Xishui River flows southward and pours into Jian. The Jianshui River meets the branch water, and the water source also comes out of the Dahong Mountain, and flows eastward into the Jianshui River. The Jianshui River flows to the south of Sui County, to the north of Sui City Mountain, and to the southeast.
△It goes south and west of Anlu County, Jiangxia.
The Sui River flows out of Shilong Mountain in the east of Yongyang County, Sui County, flows northwest, and returns to the south, passing through the west of Yongyang County and passing by Hengwei Mountain, which is also the Peiwei Mountain of Yugong. The Sui River flows southwest and enters the river. The Jianshui River goes south and reaches the west of the old city of Anlu County, which is also the old city of Yun. Because the hills are steep, the hills are not artificial. Jiushui flows south to Shiyan Mountain and to the north. In the past, Zhang Chang caused chaos and put a colorful phoenix under him to confuse the crowd. In the second year of Tai'an in the Jin Dynasty, General Liu Hong of Zhennan sent Yamenpichu to fight Zhang Chang in Qingshui. Chang was defeated and pursued and killed in Jianghu. That is, in the "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan, the fourth year of Dinggong", Wu defeated Chu at Baiju, and from there, he reached the Qingfa, covering the Jianshui and Qingshui. It flows southeast again and meets the rich water on the right, which flows out of Dayang Mountain in the northeast of Xinshi County, Jingling County. Water has two sources: Dafu water comes out of the mountain and flows southward and joins Xiaofu water on the left. The water comes out of the east of the mountain and goes south to the east of the Three Kings City. At the end of the former Han Dynasty, Wang Kuang, Wang Feng and Wang Chang settled there, so it was called the Three Kings City. There is an "Old Stele" in the city, but the text is missing and cannot be read again. The water bends and flows southwest, joining the Dafu River on the right, which is commonly known as the Dabi River. It also flows southwest to the west of Ducheng, and is the county government of Xinshi. According to "Chronicles of Prefectures and States", it is also the south of Xinshi. There is a new city in Zhongshan, so it is added to the south and divided into Anlu County. At the beginning of the rise of Wang Kuangzhong, he raised troops in the county and called them Xinshi soldiers. The rich water flows southeast again, and joins the earth and mountains and rivers on the left side of the Anlu boundary. It is called Zhangshui in the world. The water comes out of the Tushan Mountain, and goes south to the west of the old city of Pinglin County, Sui County. It is commonly known as Jiangpi City and borders Xinshi. Therefore, at the beginning of the Zhongxing Dynasty, the soldiers had the names of Xinshi and Pinglin. It flows south again, entering Fushui on the right, and Fushui flows eastward into Jian. Chuanshui is also located in the south of Xincheng. In the fifth year of Yonghe period, it was built by Huan Wen, the great Sima of Jin Dynasty. Jianshui will be warm again. Warm water comes out of Jingling in Dongzezhong, Xinyang County. It has a diameter of two feet and five feet, and the bank is heavy with sand. It is clean and lovely. If you look at it calmly, the deep spring will be like a mirror. When you hear the sound of people, the water will rise and rise, and nothing will be seen again. Its heat can boil a chicken, and it is as cold as a cold spring. The southeast flow flows into Jianshui River. To the right is the Tong River, which flows out of Tong Mountain in the northwest of Quling County in Jiangxia County, and flows southeast to the south of the county. The county is governed by the old city of Shitong, which is round but not square.
The Jinshui River flows to the south and is divided into two rivers. The east leads to the Yishui River and the west flows into the Mian River, which is called Jiukou.
Jinshui in "Geographical Chronicles of Qing History"
Jinshui is also called Fu River, which is Qingfa Water. According to Zuo Zhuan, "Wu defeated Chu at Baiju, and from there he reached Qingfa." Yes. It flows in from Yingshan Mountain in Suizhou, meets Mushui River, Qishui River and Shihe River, and reaches the mouth of the two rivers, where it joins the Yangjia River. In Nangaoqiao Town, there is an abandoned patrol department. Northwest Zhangyang Town. There is a post. Yunmeng rushes, difficult. Sixty miles southeast of the mansion. The Jianshui River comes from Anlu, flows southeast, and enters the Hanchuan boundary. On the north bank is the Jihe River Embankment, which was rebuilt in the fifth year of Kangxi's reign. Its branch flows from the south of Baihe Mouth to the east and becomes the county river. It meets the Zhengjia River, enters the Xiaogan boundary, and connects to the Chanhe River. There are three towns: Dongxing'an, Nangeputan, and Beilitang. There is an abandoned patrol department in Xing'an. There is a post. Yingcheng is difficult. Eighty miles south of Funan. Southeast: Gaolou Mountain. It faces Jianshui River in the east. There is Xihe River in the northwest, which is rich in water. The rich water enters from Jingshan, then goes south, from Zuona Provincial Port to Guikou, and branches to the right into a small river, which flows into Santai and Wudang, and then into Wulong River. Further to the southeast, Jinliang Lake forms a golden basin and flows into Hanchuan River. The right Tongshui River flows out of Tongshan Mountain in the northwest of the county, and from the south to the east of the county, it enters the Jing'an River and is buried. In the East Yangtze River Port, the patrol department moved here from Qishan Town. There is a post. Suizhou is tired and difficult. One hundred and thirty miles northwest of the mansion. North: Lishan, also known as Lieshan. Southwest: Dahong Mountain, where Jianshui River comes out. Northwest: Xishui River originates from Caoshan Mountain and flows into it from the south. It receives the Xujueshui River and Lishui River on the left, and the Zhishui River and Langshui River on the right, and flows down to Xiakou where it enters the Han Dynasty.
There is Zhangshui River in the southwest, flowing in the southeast, passing through the boundaries of Anlu and Yingcheng counties and entering the stream, which is also called Yangjia River. Zhulin Town, the state is stationed together. Tang County Town, the state is stationed. Around the pond, the patrol department is stationed at Meiqiu. In Gaocheng Town, the General Inspection Department is stationed. There are also Hehedian Patrol Division and Tang County Town Patrol Division, which were cut off in the 15th year of Jiaqing. Yingshan Chong, complex. Ninety miles north of the house. Left: Kong Shan. West: Dongting. Northeast: Huangmao. Northwest: Maojian Mountain, where the Jian River flows out, and the southwest enters Suida River. Ershui merges with Xujiahe River on its southeastern edge and enters Anlu. East: Huangsha River, also known as Huanhe River, leaves Jitou Mountain in the northeast of the county, where the East River meets the Fenji Harbor and flows into Xiaogan in the south. There is Sanlidian Patrol Division in the northwest. It was moved from Pingli Town in the tenth year of Yongzheng's reign, and later moved to Pingjingguan. The common name is hate this pass, which means Ming in ancient times. In addition, Lishan Pass is Wusheng Pass, also known as Wuyang Pass. It is the second of the three Yiyang Passes passed by the Beijing-Hankow Railway. Guangshui, Mapinggang, Longquan and Taiping towns. The county seat, Pingjingguan, Guanyindian, and Guangshui Town are the four post offices.