Meng Haoran (689-740), Han nationality, poet of the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name was Haoran, a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei), and was known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world. The following is a collection of anecdotes and allusions by the poet Meng Haoran. Welcome to refer to and learn! Anecdotes and allusions by the poet Meng Haoran
Yinlumen Mountain
Meng Haoran loves landscapes and likes boating, "My family Nandutou is accustomed to barbarian boats." It is precisely this temperament. From Jiannan Garden to Lumen Mountain, there is a water distance of nearly 20 miles; from Lumen Mountain to Xiangyang City, there is a water distance of 30 miles. It is very convenient to go there and back by boat. Perhaps it was Xi Yu who built Lumen Temple and Xijiachi in the early Eastern Han Dynasty who inspired him. Emperor Guangwu granted Xi Yu the title of Marquis, and his fiefdom was located in present-day Yicheng. Xijiachi is Xi Yu's private garden, also known as "villa". Xi Yu loves mountains and rivers, and the connection of these three places forms a very ideal route for sightseeing. Departing from Yicheng, we can boat on the Han River to the foothills of Lumen Mountain, "tie cables and climb them", then go to Lumen Temple to worship the gods and enjoy the scenery of the mountains and forests. Then, go down the mountain and board a boat, pass by Yuliangzhou to the foot of Fenglin Mountain, and then board the boat to Xijiachi Villa. You can go boating from Xijiachi back to Yicheng, or you can ride horses or cars along Guangeili. It was on this route that Xi Yu enjoyed the peaceful and tranquil life brought about by the "Guangwu Zhongxing". And Meng Haoran was enjoying the pastoral joy of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in this picturesque landscape.
Turning one’s throat to touch a taboo
About Meng Haoran: There are four historical records of the allusion of “turning one’s throat to touch a taboo”: Wang Wei said, Li Bai said, Li Yuanfu said, and Zhang said .
Wang Wei said
Xiangyang poet Meng Haoran was well known to Wang Youcheng in Kaiyuan. There is a sentence like "The clouds are light and the river is light, and the raindrops are sparse on the sycamore trees." You Cheng chanted it and often beat the knot. When Wei was waiting for an imperial edict in the Jinluan Hall, he summoned Shang Fengya, and suddenly he heard that he was fortunate enough to be in Wei's place. He was stunned and fell under the bed. Wei did not dare to hide, so he heard about it. Shang Xinran said: "I have always heard about this person." Because he got the imperial edict to see him. The emperor said: "You will receive a poem?" Haoran heard: "I will not do my job." The emperor ordered him to chant. Haoran reported the imperial edict, worshiped, danced and recited a poem, saying: "I have written a letter to the North Tower, and returned to my hut on the Nanshan Mountain. I am not talented enough to understand that the Lord has abandoned me, and I am often sick and my friends are sparse." Hearing this, Fu Ran said: "I have never abandoned anyone, so I am not your friend. Seeking progress, but this is what happened!" He was ordered to be released to Nanshan and remained in office for the rest of his life.
Li Bai said:
Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty made friends with Li Bai, and Xuanzong recruited Li Bai to join the Imperial Academy. Meng, as an old friend, had the hope of winning the crown, but there had been no news for a long time, so he went to the capital to pay a visit. One day, Xuanzong called Li into the meeting because he talked about Meng Haoran calmly. Li Zuo said: "I am an old friend of mine, and I see that (now) I am in my private position." He urgently summoned me to give him the answer, so that he could write some good sentences. Meng Haoran recited a poem and said: "I have written a letter to the North Palace, and I have returned to my hut in the Nanshan Mountain. I have abandoned my master because I am not very talented, and I am often sick and my friends are sparse." The superior was displeased, so he said: "I have never seen Haoran write a letter, and the imperial court dismissed him. Why not say: Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes are shaking Yueyang City? The reason is that the favor is not given, and finally the common people
Zhang Shuoshuo
The Emperor Ming summoned Haoran with Zhang Shuoshuo's recommendation and ordered him to recite his work. . Nai recited: "Bei Que Xiu wrote a letter, and Nanshan returned to my house. He was abandoned by his incompetent master, and his old friends were sparse due to many illnesses." White hair makes you grow old, and green hair makes you die. I can never sleep with my sorrow, and the windows are empty at night under the pine moon. "The emperor said: "If you don't ask for me, how can I abandon you? Why don't you say: steaming clouds and dream lakes, shaking Yueyang City. "That's why I abandoned it.
Li Yuanfu said
Meng Haoran visited Huashan Prime Minister Li Yuanfu. It happened that Li Yuanfu was not there, so Meng Haoran left a quatrain and left, saying: "I stood in front of my door for three days. , the red foil silver screen does not open during the day. The poem volume is thrown away in the book bag, just like leisurely watching Huashan Mountain. "One day, the Emperor Ming summoned him to say some good verses. Meng chanted: "I will write a letter from Bei Que, and I will return to my hut in Nanshan. If you don't know how to understand, you will give up. If you are sick, your old friends will be sparse. "Why not say: "Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes, shaking Yueyang City?" From then on, we never met.
Broken appointment with the emperor
When Meng Haoran was forty years old, he went to Beijing to take the exam and wrote poems with a group of poets Poetry meeting. His two poems, "The sky is thin with clouds and the sky is sparse with raindrops on the sycamore trees." His poems became famous far and wide. At that time, the prime minister Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei and other officials from the capital who loved poetry came to make friends with him. Han Chaozong first promoted his talents to other senior officials, and then made an appointment with him to take him to recommend them to those people. On the appointed day, Meng Haoran drank and talked about poetry with a group of friends, and someone reminded him that you and Han were very harmonious. We have a public appointment first, so I'm afraid I'll neglect others by not keeping the appointment. He said unhappily, I'm already drunk, I'm happy in body and mind, I don't care about other things.