The Historical Background of Chairman Mao's Poem On the Way to Guangchang

Appreciation of Chairman Mao's Poems —— On Yulan Road in Guangchang (1930.02)

The sky was completely white, and the army marched in the snow, more eager to fight.

On the top of the high mountain, the wind blew the red flag over the sign.

Where are we going? Ganjiang River dancing towards snowflakes.

Yesterday, the order was issued, and 100,000 workers and peasants marched to Ji 'an.

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1930 On February 7th, the Red Army and the local Party committee held a joint meeting (meeting on February 27th), and decided to win the revolution in Jiangxi Province first and seize the political power of the whole province. Militarily, Ji 'an was attacked first, and the provincial Soviet government was announced after the occupation. At that time, the Red Army had not captured such a large county and city. In mid-February, Mao Zedong led an army from Guangchang to Ji 'an. Because Chiang Kai-shek ordered the army to move closer to Ji 'an, the Red Army retreated to southern Jiangxi.

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This word is basically realistic, it is a typical army March, and it is a mighty and magnificent snow mountain March map. Under the background of heavy snow, Mao Zedong led hundreds of workers and peasants, held high the red flag, weathered many difficulties, and quickly marched into Ji 'an on the banks of the Ganjiang River.

When Mao Zedong writes lyrics, he usually depicts the beautiful nature in front of him, and then puts major historical events in this magnificent environment, thus creating a very harmonious poetic image and a typical literary image. This word is a good example.

Shang Kun described the scene of the parade. The panorama of the sentence "The sky is white" shows the harsh marching climate. The words "diffusion" and "all" fully describe the magnitude of snowfall. With the contrast between natural difficulties and moods, Military Affairs in Snow is more urgent, which widens the contrast, highlights "feeling more urgent", writes about the anxiety of the marchers, makes people feel the continuous acceleration of the marching pace, and shows the marching team's contempt for difficulties. At the same time, this also leaves a huge question: Why is it so urgent? Next, you can see that there are difficulties besides heavy snow. "Mountain", "wind" and "Great Pass" all stand in front of us. However, the appearance of the image of "Red Flag" shows the moving picture of the Red Army team climbing mountains and mountains, which shows that the Red Army soldiers have the strength to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and the spirit of forge ahead.

Xiatan took the marching mission. The author asked himself and answered himself, deliberately not making it clear. "Where is the trip? The Lijiang River is full of flowers and snow. " Looking at Ji 'an from Lushan Mountain, you can only see the white snow on the other side of the Ganjiang River. It can be seen that the snow is still falling, covering the prospect, which is both real and vivid. The unveiling of Yesterday's Order made people shine: "100,000 workers and peasants go to Ji 'an". It turned out that hundreds of thousands of armies from all walks of life would attack Ji 'an together. At this time, the author not only answered the goal and task of marching, but also answered the reason that "the situation is more urgent" Because 100,000 people are rushing to March, if you want to stay, you must walk fast and then walk fast. The word "Xia" here has further enhanced the thunderous momentum and winning belief of the workers and peasants.

Throughout the poem, the artistic conception is magnificent and the feelings are unrestrained. In particular, the use of three verbs, namely "Xing", "Guo" and "Xia", has linked the beginning, process and end of the whole event together, so that the independence and coherence of verbs have been highly unified.