The first two sentences are about the fun of traveling. Start with the sentence "years of dusty clothes" and write about the long-term tense military life. After joining the army, the poet has been living a tense military life, especially in the struggle against gold. In order to defend the remaining half of the Southern Song Dynasty, and then restore the Central Plains, he armored himself, led an army, ran north and south, ran around for a long time, and devoted all his energy to the great cause of defending the country. The first sentence of the poem is a vivid and simple summary of this tense military life. The "year" here refers to a long time. The "expropriation suit" here refers to clothes worn when fighting outside for a long time. Life is very tense because of years of marching south with troops, so I have no time or mind to visit and appreciate the great rivers and mountains of the motherland leisurely. The more so, the more I hope to have such an opportunity one day. In this way, the first sentence has fully rendered and paved the way for the following content. It seems to have nothing to do with travel, but its function is to highlight, emphasize and compare the rarity and preciousness of this trip.
So, that sentence caught "I'm looking for a kind of fragrance, a kind of delicate fragrance". Now, the poet must be happy and excited to have such an opportunity to visit Qishan and board the Cuiwei Pavilion built here by the famous poet Du Mu. "Tete" has two meanings here. First of all, it plays an important and prominent role in bearing the meaning of the first sentence. The second refers to the sound of horses' hooves, indicating that the trip was carried out on horseback, which became the foreshadowing of the last sentence of the poem. "Looking for fragrance" to explore the beautiful scenery. "Cuiwei" is where the poet reaches. In this way, the antithesis actually wrote the way of travel (riding) and the place of arrival (Cuiwei Pavilion), which played a role in revealing the topic. In the first two sentences of the poem, the first sentence is abrupt, such as falling rocks from a mountain, which seems to have nothing to do with the topic, but actually paves the way for the second sentence; The second sentence sharply cuts the subject, inherits nature and becomes the concern of the first sentence; The two sentences cooperate with each other, showing the author's superb artistic wrist and majestic charm. The two sentences formed waves and contrasts, thus highlighting the joy of this trip.
"Good water and mountains are not enough, horseshoes urge the moon to return." Three or four sentences in the poem don't describe the scenery in detail like ordinary poems describing travel, but focus on subjective feelings, summarize the feeling of "seeking fragrance" with "good water and mountains", and express the beauty of mountains and rivers with the most common, simple and popular word "good", which has both subjective feelings and high praise. At the same time, I use "I can't see enough" to convey my love, attachment and appreciation of "good water and good mountains"
At the end of the sentence, I wrote that the poet was intoxicated with the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland and forgot to return. It was not until nightfall that he rode back in the moonlight. "Horseshoe" takes care of the "Tete" above. The word "urge" describes the poet's modality of waking up from drunkenness with the sound of horseshoes, which is accurate and vivid. "Come back in the moonlight" means coming back too late. Coupled with the "not enough" in the previous sentence, it fully shows the poet's infinite love and nostalgia for the mountains and rivers. Yue Fei became a national hero and fought bravely for his country, which is inseparable from his great love for the motherland. The two sentences at the end of the poem show the author's unique deep feelings for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
This poem expresses the author's infinite affection for the mountains and rivers of the motherland through his travels. In art, thinking is unique and unconventional. Although it is a tour, it does not describe the scenery in detail, but focuses on expressing personal feelings. Its structure is divided by time, and the change of emotion is the clue of the whole poem, which highlights the joy of this trip. The language is popular and natural, and the words are clear.