1. Sentences describing Go in ancient texts
Ode to Go (Part 1)
[Three Kingdoms] Cao Xin's theory of Ban Gu's intention to build the game, Ma Rong There is the gift of Go, which is based on military and political affairs, and military strategists are used as metaphors. The reason why Gai Xuanni is praised, and the reason why a gentleman travels and considers is that he is good at his actions and strong in his words. Fu said: The wood of Deng Lin was made by Lu Ban. It is square and flat, and its essence is Taoism. It has rhinoceros horns and ivory. It is sharp or sharp. It contains smoothness and smoothness, and its shape should be controlled. So the two enemies met each other, and they formed a constellation in the central area of ????Yunhui. They formed a network of four descendants, encircled and formed, and invaded each other. It was the occasion of the six armies. Zhang Zhen set up an ambush, provoking the enemy to lure the bandits, and even defeated the vanguard. He wanted to win and then recover, and he sought the road to be successful. He fought frequently and fought hard. He protected the corner and was at the side. He was in a mountain camp, facing each other across the road, and surrounded by sailors. When two battles are fought, they both look at each other, hold chess and encircle each other, and even understand the shape. Lan Si's play is based on extensive thinking, the wonderful principles of the rituals, the surprising changes are commendable, thinking about Sun Wu and Bai Qi, the world is peaceful but the achievements are perfect, the game is completed and cleverly stopped. When I am doing nothing for the rest of my life, I am ashamed to see myself playing with a gentleman.
Edit this section of Go poem (Part 2)
[Jin Dynasty] Cai Hong ordered Ban Shou's skillful hand to control the soft wood of the rising sun, take the Kun elephants in all directions, and become the general of the five mountains. , then draw the roads and boundaries, establish the quality of the inscriptions, the curves and straightness are correct, square but not round, count the Tu and teach the soldiers, three hundred as a group, no matter how clever it is without the owner, it is like picking Shu in the Central Plains. So I ponder wonderful ideas, work hard, play with clothes and colors, hold up the horse, spin in and out, and drive the two horses over and over again, turning the horse over and closing down. Each screams and sings to express his anger, and his fortune changes to match his mood. At first, he is like a crane playing with his hands and feet, but also like a cunning rabbit circling a hill. The scattered images ride on the emptiness of the flying ducks, and the clustered pearls gather together. Then rest it on the pillow, build the city wall, decorate it with overhangs, and use the suspense to stop it. Looking forward, the wings are relaxed, soaring in the guest game, bending the palm to point south, the true feelings are radiating, the dust is flying, and the traces are gone, although the movement is detailed. Or it may be silent before the game, but the chess piece is laid out, silent and silent, lurking like a god. The battle of restraint and relaxation is the sign of a wise man. Or the voice and hand are both loud and noisy, the color is uncertain, the next step has no self, and it will be exhausted again and again, the sharp energy has been decayed, and you can climb Shi and look for relief. This chaos can be avoided. Your heart is full of competition, your power makes you humble, you join hands to slander, and your beauty is jealous, but the situation is not prosperous, the son is not full of scrolls, the two etiquettes are extremely important, and the cleverness of the stubborn people is the most powerful, just like the beginning of the Eight Diagrams Zhao, the news is almost astronomical. Bend is an inchworm, stretch is a dragon, Cui Wei clouds rise, Zha [up the mountain and down the mountain] waves are transmitted, the mountain is knotted, as if the fog is separated, as quiet as a row of nights in the clear night, moving as if flowing wisdom rushes to each other, the palace is not yet knotted As for the operator, he cannot get a glimpse of the door if he is in charge of the job. He will not be confused when the situation is overturned. He will not be able to understand the source by studying the mulberry. Maybe he died in vain, and Gao Tao could not cure his resentment; or he was able to enjoy his life skillfully, but later Kui was not enough to praise him. Yun said: There are many potentials and appearances, who can study and pass them down, seek what is far away and take what is near, and make it consistent.
Edit this section of Go poem (Part 3)
[Han] Ma Rong has a brief look at Go, and the method is to use soldiers, and the game is three feet long. For the battlefield. When Chen gathers soldiers, the two enemies are equal. The clumsy one will have no success, and the weak one will perish first. Since there is neutrality, please tell me how to do it. First, hold the four paths, and protect the corners by the side. The edges are covered with columns, often looking at each other, far away from the horse's head, flying geese in succession. It is placed in the middle, wandering in the center, flying against the pavilion, flying to the left and right. The road is narrow and there are many enemies, the love has no way to travel far, the chess pieces are numerous and there are no books, it is like gathering a flock of sheep. Luo Yi defended himself, and came to meet him one after another. He attacked the enemy wide and weak, and staggered to the inner room. If it is beneficial, it will come in time, and if it is deficient, it will be strong. If it is disgusting with food, it will become bad, and it will destroy the wall. (Note 1) Badgers and otters? Forced to play chess in the mountains, he quite abandoned his equipment, already entered the dangerous entrance, and dug a clear hole. (Note: Yue means Tianyuan) Painting is like a mouse in a bag. If you collect dead soldiers and have no messengers to greet them, if you don't eat them, you will suffer the consequences. The support of victory and defeat is like speaking. Slow at first and anxious at the same time, there is no separation at the top, white and black are chaotic, and the knot is like kudzu. Miscellaneous *** are wrong, and they are more and more similar. He did not stick to the rules, he acted abruptly, he went deep into the ground, killed the soldiers, rushed to save each other, and disappeared one after another. The top and bottom are separated from each other, isolated on all sides, surrounded and rarely scattered, and choked with sobs. Han Xin's generals are approaching. It is difficult to pass and easy to defeat. He is trapped in a dead place. Suppose he sees Quan Tie. Lure the enemy to advance first, often in the same room, and lose the chess and committee food, leaving three generals and seven behind. Chi Zhushuang asked Xi, turned to look at the secret, and crossed the road to Xi, playing chess in a knotted manner. It spreads across the pavilions, like an unquenchable fire, spreads out in sparse branches, and overflows left and right. Soaked and sluggish, the enemy trembles in fear. The forced laborers staggered about, melancholy and self-defeating. (Note 3) The merits of the plan are eliminated, and each time is over, and things are left to change, and the chess piece is picked up quickly. The camp is in confusion and embarrassment, and there is no order to cheat. It is long-term and far-sighted. Victory is certain. Notes on this paragraph
Note 1: As the original book is, this sentence should be missing a word. Note 2: Punctuation marks are entered according to the original book. Note 3: Hesitation: a respectful but uneasy look. 2. Poems about Go
Zhao Xiushi’s Go poems in the Song Dynasty are well-known because of their fresh artistic conception: Make an appointment It rains in every house during the Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds.
I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall. Two Go poems written by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty as a gift to the then national player Wang Feng were delicate and touching: A gift to the national player Wang Feng. The jade patterned catalpas are scattered all the way, and the bamboos are the most suitable for raindrops on the eaves.
The thin shape disappears, the spring spring grows, and the wild fire comes. Defending the road is like Zhou Fuzhu, fighting fiercely does not envy Huo Piao and Yao.
The seventy-thousand-thousand-year-old will be updated in the year, and the sub-period will disappear in the game. Re-deliver the quatrains: There are few people in the world like you who have great skills, but there are no idlers like me in the world.
Farewell to the bamboo window on a snowy night, a lamp illuminates the picture of Wu.
Poet Du Fu's Go poems are full of rich flavor of life. Jiangcun The Qingjiang River embraces the village, and the Changxia River Village is quiet.
The swallows on the beams come and go, and the gulls in the water are close to each other. The old wife draws paper to make a chess game, while the child knocks needles to make a fishing hook.
Many diseases require only medicine, what more can a tiny body need? Bai Juyi's poem about Go is cool and picturesque: Two unique skills on the pond. The mountain monks sit facing each other on the chessboard. The bamboo on the board is clear and clear.
No one can see the Yingzhu, but every now and then I can hear the sound of a child. Meng Jiao's Go poem is like the spirit of immortality: "Lan Ke Shi" In the immortal world, one day will make the human world poor for a thousand years.
If the game of double chess is not completed, everything is empty. When the woodcutter returns home, his ax will die in the wind.
Only the remaining stone bridge is there, still standing over Ling Danhong. Fan Zhongyan's Go poems in the Song Dynasty can be compared to the general going out to the fortress to give the chess piece to the person who meets the gods and delivers the purpose of this chess piece.
Maintain the right of life and death quietly, and closely observe the principles of safety and danger. The victory is like a cloud, and the enemy is like a mountain.
When Qin Shizhen broke through, all the princes were invincible. When the Han Dynasty is in danger, the unexpected soldiers turn their backs.
The situation is irresistible, and the Guanhe River is constantly changing both inside and outside. The spring days in Nanxuan are long, and the national players are happy with each other.
Mount Tai does not hinder the eyes, and thunder does not pass through the ears. A son is worth a thousand gold, and a journey is worth a thousand miles.
Thinking deeply into the spirit, the changes can be imagined. For people who are tied to success or failure, I am the history of chess.
Ouyang Xiu's Go poem has a strange conception: written in a dream. The flute is played in the cool night and the moon is shining over thousands of mountains. The road is dark and charming with hundreds of flowers. After playing chess, I don’t know how people have changed. When I’m in the wine market, I feel helpless and homesick.
Wang Anshi’s Go poems shocked everyone: Don’t let drama disturb your true feelings in chess, and just let it happen and you will win. After the battle, the two dows are divided into white and black. How can there be any loss in one penny?
Playing chess with Daoyuan to Caotang Temple. The north wind blows and no one can go out. You can sit down and play chess with you. It was not too late to invest in the Ming Dynasty, and he no longer recited poems.
Su Dongpo's Go poem is bold and unrestrained: Watching chess. In front of Wulao Peak, there is the Baihe Ruins. The garden is shaded by long pine trees, and the wind and sun are clear and beautiful.
When I travel alone, I don’t meet anyone. Whoever plays chess is an outsider.
If you don’t hear people’s voices, you will always hear the sound of falling stones. Wen Ping sits opposite, who cares about this taste?
Fishing with an empty hook is not for bream and carp. The child took a shortcut and peeled off the letter finger.
Winning is a joy, defeat is also a joy. You are free to travel and have a good chat.
Lu You’s Go Poem Game in the World. I met a Taoist man on the lake. He cursed and sang songs for a long time, but every time he said a word, he was transcendent. He who clears a hundred games without an opponent and loses a thousand clocks is a master of wine.
The meeting in Baxia is like yesterday, and the meeting in Shanyin is also a predestined relationship. If you think about it carefully and humiliate me, Mr. Friend, you have lived up to your expectations in the past twenty years.
Tang Bohu's Go poems in the Ming Dynasty are refreshing and refreshing. Two of the four painting poems. Trees and springs surround the green shade, and yellow thatch grows on the stream across the house. The day long comes here for leisure and fun, and the opponent beats the catalpa tree in a round.
Xu Wenchang's Go poems show the ever-changing situation: "The picture of the king's bad woodcutter" is leisurely watching a few moves of the bad woodcutter, and the grass and mountains are blooming for a moment. Five hundred years have passed since one game of chess, and the Immortal family has not had much time left.
Yuan Mu's poem about Go in the Qing Dynasty has a deep and long-lasting friendship: Sending Xia Shang to Jiujiang Looking at the bright moon in Yangzhou, New China, who knows that in a blink of an eye, he is writing about the Western Expedition. I don't know when I will make another move, but I am afraid of hearing the sound of falling pieces on the autumn vine.
Ji Xiaolan's poem on Go is profound: In the title "Eight Immortals Playing the Game", the two in and out of the game are pondering, just like the winning mentality in the world. It's like a stubborn immortal and an idiot, and a butterfly sleeps deeply in the spring breeze. 3. What are the poems describing Go?
The poems describing Go are:
1. "Farewell to the Player Wang Feng"
Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
The jade patterned catalpas are scattered all the way, and the most suitable eaves are rain bamboos.
The winning shape disappears, but the spring spring is there, and the wild fire comes.
To guard the Dao is like Zhou Fuzhu, fighting fiercely and not envying Huo whoring and Yao.
The seventy-thousand-thousand-year-old man was born, and he was sold in the bureau with Ziqi.
2. "Ode to Chess Pieces as a Gift to the Monk"
Zhang Qiao of the Tang Dynasty
Who can use black and white to enter the mysterious world?
The Buddhists say that the eternal sand calamity should be the first to laugh all year round.
3. "Chess"
Pei Shuo of the Tang Dynasty
Nineteen smooth roads are flat and shaky at the same time.
People’s hearts have no calculations, and national players sometimes lose.
The returning meteor is far away, but the sound is dry and the hail is late.
As soon as Linxuan took shelter, the cold sun set in the west.
4. "Viewing Chess"
Du Xunhe of the Tang Dynasty
Opposites do not meet each other, and their intentions are like using soldiers.
People often want to kill, but they are greedy for survival.
The trend is to invade far away, and you will win by taking advantage of the danger.
Sometimes we encounter opponents and the government comes to Shenzhen for updates.
5. "Viewing Chess"
Li Congqian of the Southern Tang Dynasty
The two gentlemen in the bamboo forest meditated all day long.
The two of them were speechless in the end, everyone had their own intentions.
Relying on strength will lead to failure, but defending one's points will not lead to intrusion.
If you think about the plan, the vast ocean is not yet deep.
Go, a strategic two-player chess game, was called "Yi" in ancient China and "Go" in the West.
Popular in East Asian countries (China, Japan, South Korea, and North Korea), it is one of the four arts of chess, calligraphy, and painting. Go originated in China and is said to have been created by Emperor Yao. It was recorded during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was introduced to Japan via Korea and spread to European and American countries. Go contains rich connotations of Chinese culture, and it is the embodiment of Chinese culture and civilization.
Go was born in the era of Yao and Shun. The era of Yao and Shun was an era of transition from primitive society to the state. The game of Go produced during this period has a very distinct mark of the times, that is, the consciousness of democracy and the idea of ??equality. This consciousness is closely related to Thoughts are produced and owned by the most ancient primitive societies, and are respected and gradually implemented by the most modern civilized societies.
Rules of Go:
(1) Two players.
(2) One side uses black stones, and the other side uses white stones. Each side takes a move, and they take turns. One party cannot take two steps in a row. The first move is for black, and the handicap is for white. Get off first.
(3) When playing chess, the chess pieces must be placed at the intersection point t. Once the chess pieces fall on the board, they cannot move on the board.
(4) The outcome is determined by the amount of land occupied.
(5) Chess pieces without "qi" must be removed from the divination board.
(6) No more chess pieces can be placed at the intersection without "qi".
(7) There are "start" restrictions on "robbery".
(8) There are other provisions for handicap chess. 4. Do you have any poems about Go?
① "If the guests don't come over until midnight, I'll just knock the chess pieces and let the lights fall."
Waiting for guests late at night, doing nothing, tapping chess pieces, the poet is in a relaxed mood. Therefore, the drizzle has a poetic quality, and the sound of frogs croaking is so sweet.
He was always catching the footsteps of the guests arriving, but what he heard was the crowing of frogs, so he was extremely impressed. If you were not waiting for guests, but were eager to fall asleep, you would probably be annoyed by the noise that disturbs your sleep.
②Thinking of two flying swallows, holding a mud nest in your house. This is the name of the Go pattern "Swallow Flying Swallows". The meaning is very simple. It comes from "The Book of Songs·Gu Feng". Swallows are known to compete with each other, and the eternal marriage of husband and wife is really desirable.
Now I am relatively stable and have plans to start a family and start a business. 3. Don’t let drama interfere with your true feelings, and just let it happen and say I win.
After the battle, the two dows are divided into white and black. How can there be any loss in one pile? (Wang Anshi) Translation: Chess is just a game, why bother with real emotions.
You can just count me as the winner. After all, when the chess is played, the pieces will be collected. Where can you find the victory or defeat on the chessboard? Explanation: The meaning of the game is to use artificial rules to allow people to have some fun in it. However, if you indulge in such artificial rules that lead to victory or defeat, which will harm your health and emotions, it will be exactly the opposite of the original intention of the game. The poem uses the game of chess to express the philosophy of life of being at ease and not being attached.
From this, it can also be seen that the author's chess skills are very poor. Appreciation: This is a Qijue poem with a fresh style and full of interest. Although the poem is short, it occupies an extremely important position in the history of Chinese Go.
From this poem, we can get a glimpse of the way of thinking of ancient Chinese literati playing chess, and then gain insight into the national character revealed through chess. ④Bai Juyi's Two Wonders on the Pond The mountain monks are sitting opposite chess players, and the bamboo on the board is clear and clear.
No one can see Yingzhu, and every now and then I hear the sound of a child. The same as above. An ancient poem that is quiet and full of leisure and fun. Of course, there are more. Most of them are leisurely and elegant, or allusive with logic. For example: Li Yuan's sentence "The mountains are not tired of three glasses of wine, and only one game of chess can be played in a long day."
("Tang Yulin"). Li Shangyin's "Five Willow Branches" It is originally a lilac tree, and the spring branches begin to grow.
The center of the jade chess game is also uneven. Xu Xuan wrote three poems about Shan Pavilion. The rocks are still facing the water, and the crown is hung again.
The chess game and the fishing rod are forgotten. Ouyang Jiong said: The ancients are so important that people today love them so much. No game is the same.
("Ode to Chess", see "Yunyu Yangqiu") Du Fu's death slogan No. 2 Chief Qian was not around to play chess, but Bi Yao still passed down old poems. Jade Bureau will never laugh when he is young, but Bai Yang will be sad for a few people today.
Qin Dynasty The king's refiner was not here. After the Huangjing was steamed, the Qiong cup was washed, and the moss was left on the stones under the forest. Yesterday, before the game of Go was over, I came down the mountain on a white crane.
Wang Jian Watching Beauty Palace Chess at Night. The layout of Palace Chess does not follow the scriptures, and the numbers of pieces are clearly black and white. Patrolling the jade sand at dawn, there are still two or three stars left of the Weaver Girl.
Wang Jian's One Hundred Palace Poems: When playing chess, the jade fingers are uneven, and the back of the game is faced with danger. First, the red seed falls on the corner head, and the three gold characters on the top half hang down.
Wang Ya's Thirty Palace Poems (Twenty-seven are preserved) When the sky is full of hot summer, tung leaves cover the jade hills. Move the stirrup to the evening and put on the silver mat, sit with green hair on your hair and play chess.
Yuan Zhen gave ten poems as a gift to Xiaofu (each with his original intention, and the old rhyme was used every time). When nothing happened, he threw a chess piece into the tiger's mouth, and when he opened his eyes, he repeated the couplets. In the end, we must kill all the enemies on the periphery and cover the wilderness with the help of enemies on all sides.
Bai Juyi and Liu Shijiu stayed together (when the Huai bandits were first broken). It is not my business to break the bandits with the red flag. There is no name for me except the yellow paper. Only Liu Chushi from Songyang played Go, played chess and drank until dawn.
Bai Juyi climbed to the Guanyin Tower and looked at the city. Hundreds of houses are like chess boards, and the twelve streets are like vegetable beds. From a distance, I can see the fire slightly entering the morning, and there is a star with five doors to the west.
Liu Yanshi, Yujing Ci: The beautiful scenery lasts only a few days, and the years in the world are different. It is unknown where the woodcutter will end up, and he will be homeless after returning home.
Xu Hun sent the Song Dynasty scholar back to the mountain. He returned late after selling medicine and repairing the piano, and the mountain wind blew away the osmanthus branches. In this world, everything happens in a moment. Don't play chess when meeting an immortal.
Li Shangyin's Immediate Eyes A small tripod with fried tea and noodles in Quchi, and a white-bearded Taoist playing chess among the bamboos. Who wrote the broken palmetto fan, remembering the time when the tree was moved in Nantang.
Ma Dai The king’s refiner was not here during the period (a poem written by the Qin Dynasty). After the Huangjing was steamed, the Qiong cup was washed, and the moss covered the stones under the forest. Yesterday, before the game of Go was over, I came down the mountain on a white crane.
Wen Tingyun's two poems from Nange (one is a poem about poplar branches and willow branches). A lamp is lit at the bottom of the well, and the candle is deep, and the wise man is always playing chess. The exquisite dice is decorated with red beans, and I miss you deeply.
Lu Guimeng sees off the chess guests. The mountains and rivers are like a chess game, and the geese are flying sideways in autumn. If Jinmen summons Yang Xuanbao, he bets that the governor of Jiangdong will return.
Sikong Tu, two poems on a leisurely night. It is difficult for a Taoist couple to stay as a chess player. The neighbors are tired of reciting poems after hearing about it. The moonlight on the front peak is clearly visible, and when I lie down amidst the fragrance of night lilies, I can see it clearly.
Sikong Tu, Wu Wu and March Hui, two poems. Niu boasts that his chess skills are invincible, and Xie Zhan, a poet, is a high-ranking poet. Isn't it like the spring water rising in Xiaofu, and the Luan crane waiting for the fairy boat every year?
Sikong Tu, Two Miscellaneous Questions. The chess director took the fishing boat and killed the chess piece and won the silk string. The Hong furnace was used to cast thousands of dings, but only one strand hung in the Feng River.
Ninety-eight Poems of Xiaoyouxian by Cao Tang There is a sky in the Baishi Mountain, and bamboo flowers and vine leaves separate the mist from the stream. I came to the entrance of the cave to play chess, and I bet a lot of money on Qinglong.
Ninety-eight Poems of Xiao Youxian by Cao Tang When the haze never stops in the cave, the heaven and earth in the cave are full of golden mushrooms. The moon is bright and the white-haired old man is playing chess against the trees in Xitou.
Ninety-eight Poems of Xiao Youxian by Cao Tang The eldest daughter of the Eastern Emperor has not been there for many years, from washing Jinzhi to the waterside. He had nothing to do to play a game of chess with him, but he spent money selling it when he easily lost.
Zheng Gu Duoyu It is difficult to live in a sparsely populated place. It is almost exhausted and there is no way to stop playing chess. When I returned to the mountain, I didn't get anything. I just sold spring wine and recited poems.
Han Xie frequently visited Lu Xiucai (Lu Shi was at the end of the election) and thought about the medicinal formulas and chess classics. Frequently forced to sit in the wind, the wine shop should suspect Ruan Infantry.
Wu Rong's Four Poems about Living in the Mountains Everything seems to be like chess, and the small pavilion is high and pure, and the mat is cool. Half-time and slightly drunk, the flowers fall and the shadows of the trees in the atrium shift.
Huang Tao wrote about Lingfeng Monastery. Ma Songjian couldn’t bear to return, so he took several rounds of fragrant tea and played chess. I plan to climb to the top and stay there, waiting for the Cangming moon to be full.
Li Dong has a message: He loves wine and indulges in playing chess, playing the piano and singing to Mr. Shi Jia. There are clouds and rocks on the bank of Yugou. If you don't see the crane coming, where will it go?
Sun Yuanyan Jin·Xie Xuan Millions of soldiers came to force Hefei, and Xie Xuan was the general to command the army. The flag is more than a thousand miles from beginning to end, and there is no need for him to play a game of chess.
Sun Yuanyan Jin·Xie Gong gambles in the villa. When he sent the general to leave, he was ruthless and only greedy for chess. Since Begging and Yang Tan, who has succeeded more in gambling on villas?
Mrs. Huarui, Gong Ci (the following forty-one poems by Wang Gui were written by the children of Liyuan). I was studying Go in my high room, waiting for the official to come out. Fighting for ways to gamble money, worrying about the late arrival of the female companion.
Jiao Ran sent Gu Taoist on a tour to Dongting Mountain. He saw that there was no way up to Dongting, and the five Ganoderma lucidums were trampled randomly during the spring outing. The peach blossoms bloom in the wind. 5. Go, cross the river, donkey, these three words make up a story
Once upon a time there was an old man who really liked playing Go. He played Go every day, and his chess skills were also very good. He always rode on his own The beloved donkey went to challenge masters from all over the world, and he has not lost yet. He was very proud of it. One day, a scholar came from the north of the city. It was said that he was very smart and was very good at playing Go. He was bound to win every battle. The old man heard that After learning about the scholar, he decided to meet the old scholar who lived in the south of the city. If he wanted to find the scholar, he had to cross a big river in the middle of the city. But the old man had no boat and only a donkey. The donkey was sold and he got a small boat and finally crossed the river. The old man continued on his way again. After walking for a whole day, he finally arrived at the scholar's house. The scholar learned that the old man had worked so hard to get here and treated him warmly. The two of them met to start tomorrow morning. Both the scholar and the old man were very good at Go. They played for a whole day and there was no winner. In the end, the old man lost, but he was still very happy because the scholar bought the donkey for the old man~~~~~ .
6. Is there any ancient Chinese sentence that describes a monarch as unwise and unworthy of following?
Nothing means that the king is unwise. The original text Mencius said: "Nothing means that the king is unwise. Even though there is a world The things that are easy to grow are those that are violent in one day and cold in ten days, and nothing can survive. I have seen that it is rare, and the one that is cold is coming. How can I be cute now? ③ is a number and ④ is a decimal number; if you don’t concentrate, you can’t do it. Yi Qiu is also a good person in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people, one of them concentrates on it, but Yi Qiu listens. Although one person listens, he thinks with one heart There is a swan ⑤ approaching, and I want to shoot it with my bow (6). Although I have learned from it, it is not as good as it is. Why is it so smart that it is not like it? ". ② Bao (pu): Same as "exposure", sun. ③ Yi: Go. (4) Number: technology, skill. ⑤ Honghu (hu): swan. (6) Pay (zhuo): tied to the arrow The rope refers to the arrow. Translation Mencius said: "There is nothing incomprehensible about the King's unwiseness. Even if there is a plant that is the easiest to grow in the world, if it is exposed to the sun for a day and frozen for ten days, nothing will grow. Your Majesty and I We met too little. As soon as I left the king, those who confused and deceived the king came to the king's side. How could I make the king's kind heart sprout? As a skill, playing chess is just a skill. However, if you don't concentrate on learning, you can't learn it. Yi Qiu is a nationally famous chess expert. He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess at the same time. One of them concentrated on it and only listened to Yi Qiu's words; the other although He is also listening, but in his heart he always feels that a swan is about to fly, and he is thinking about how to set up a bow and arrow to shoot it. Although this person studies with the attentive person, he is not as good as that person. It is because of his Are you less intelligent than that person? The answer is clear: Of course not." Selected from "Mencius".
7. Reading in classical Chinese Ruan Ji, courtesy name Sizong, a native of Chen Liuwei
(1)B "Jun" is a noun, used as the object of "to", and "to county" means "to be appointed" means to be the predicate of "Ji", and the following "bad" is a verb, meaning to destroy. Therefore, the sentence is broken after "to the county", excluding A and D; "Emperor" is a noun, and is the subject of "Yin", and its The sentence is broken before, excluding C. The sentence is translated as: Ruan Ji rode a donkey to take office, and demolished the original barrier of the mansion so that the inside and outside could see each other. The decree was clear and simple, and he returned to the capital in ten days. Sima Zhao recommended him to be a general and engage in Chinese affairs Lang. (2) C The meaning of "Zang Fu" in the two sentences is different. In this article, it means "to praise or criticize a character" or "to comment on the quality of a character"; in "Zhi punish Zang Fu" it means "good or evil, gain or loss". (3) D " Therefore, it hurts oneself and even leads to a crime. The original text is "all were spared because of being drunk", which means "Ruan Ji was spared because of being drunk". (4) ① Wei: only; clan brother: cousin; every: often; think: think. The sentence is translated as: Only his cousin Ruan Wenye often praises and admires him, thinking that he surpasses himself, so everyone also praises his strange talents. ② And: wait; condole: condolences; 赍: bring ; Made: visit; said: "Yue", happy. The sentence is translated as: When Ji Xi came to express his condolences, Ruan Ji glared at him with white eyes. Ji Xi's younger brother Ji Kang heard about this and came with good wine and guqin. Ruan Ji was very happy to visit him and showed his green eyes (received him). Answer: (1) B (2) C (3) D (4) ① Only his cousin Ruan Wenye often praised and admired him, thinking that he surpassed himself , so everyone also praised his strange talent. ② When Ji Xi came to express condolences, Ruan Ji glared at him with white eyes. Ji Xi's younger brother Ji Kang heard about this and came to visit him with good wine and guqin. Ruan Ji was very When he was happy, his blue eyes showed up (to receive him). Reference translation: Ruan Ji's courtesy name is Si Zong, and he is a native of Chenliuwei. His father, Ruan Yu, was the prime minister of Wei State and was well-known in the world. Ruan Ji's appearance is beautiful and handsome, and his ambition is broad and unrestrained. He is proud and independent, willful and unfettered, and his emotions and anger are not shown on his expression. He is well-read, especially "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi". He is addicted to wine and can roar, and he is good at playing the piano. When he is proud, he will forget At that time, many people said that he was stupid. Only his brother Ruan Wenye often praised and admired him, thinking that he surpassed himself, so everyone said that he was strange. Ruan Ji originally had the ambition to help the world, but during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were many changes in the world. Few celebrities can protect themselves, so Ruan Ji did not participate in worldly affairs, so he often drank freely. Emperor Wen Sima Zhao initially wanted to propose to Ruan Ji's family on behalf of Emperor Wu Sima Yan, but Ruan Ji was drunk for sixty days before Emperor Wen had no chance to speak. Zhong Hui asked him some current affairs questions many times, hoping to find out the mistakes and punish him. Ruan Ji was spared because he was drunk. When Emperor Wen was assisting the government, Ruan Ji once casually said to him: "I have traveled to Dongping. I like the customs and customs there." Sima Zhao was very happy and awarded him the position of Prime Minister of Dongping. Ruan Ji rode a donkey to his post and demolished the original barrier of the mansion so that the inside and outside could see each other. The decree was clear and simple, and he returned in ten days. Jing. Sima Zhao recommended him to be a general and a lieutenant. When Sima Zhao resigned from the title of Jiuci, the ministers wanted to assist him in ascending to the throne and asked Ruan Ji to draft a letter of persuasion. Ruan Ji was so drunk that he forgot to draft it, and the ministers came to the palace. When the messenger came to pick it up, he saw Ruan Ji sleeping drunk at his desk. The messenger told him the matter, and Ruan Ji wrote on the desk. He was copied down without any changes. His words were very fresh and bold, and he was highly praised by people at that time. Although Ruan Ji did not adhere to etiquette, he spoke profoundly and did not comment on other people's good or bad nature. He was very filial. When his mother died, he was playing Go with others. , cried loudly, and vomited several liters of blood. When his mother was buried, he ate a steamed pig leg, drank two measures of wine, and then said goodbye to the coffin. After saying that, he cried again, and vomited several liters of blood. Ruan Ji described being emaciated, Only a skeleton was left, and he almost lost his life. Pei Kai went to pay his respects. Ruan Ji, with his hair disheveled, sat on his back, staring drunkenly. After Pei Kai paid his condolences, he left. Ruan Ji had blue eyes again, and when he saw people of etiquette and customs, he They looked at each other with blank eyes. When Ji Xi came to express his condolences, Ruan Ji looked at him with blank eyes, and Ji Xi left unhappily. After Ji Xi's younger brother Ji Kang heard about it, he brought wine and Qin to visit. Ruan Ji was very happy , and his blue eyes appeared. Therefore, the people of etiquette and customs hated him as an enemy, but Emperor Wen Sima Zhao always protected him.