Excuse me, where are the authors and dynasties of ancient literary masterpieces in detail?

A brief introduction to the history of ancient Chinese literature 0 1, the stages of the history of ancient Chinese literature and (1) the main literary styles of ancient times; Myths and legends (2) Pre-Qin period: prose (historical prose, essays of various schools) (3) Han dynasty: historical prose of Yuefu folk songs (4) Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: poetry, etc. (5) Tang Dynasty: Poetry (6) Song Dynasty: Ci (7) Yuan Dynasty: Qu (8) Ming and Qing Dynasties: Novel 02, myths and legends in ancient times. (2) The main contents of ancient myths are as follows: a, explaining natural phenomena: the goddess fills the sky, Nu Wa creates man, and Pangu opens the sky; B, reflecting the struggle between human beings and nature: Gun Yu controls water, then Yi shoots at the sun, and Jing Wei fills the sea; C, reflecting the social struggle: the Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou; 3. The main works recording ancient myths: The Book of Songs (2) In the pre-Qin period, the Book of Songs was collectively called The Book of Songs or The Book of Songs. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that Confucianism regarded it as a classic and named it The Book of Songs. (3) The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and ode. The form is mainly four words, and the current methods are "Fu", "Bi" and "Xing". (4) The Book of Songs includes: Shuoshu, Getan, Guanju and so on. (5) The Book of Songs laid a realistic foundation for China's classical poetry. (6) The famous sentence in The Book of Songs: Stones from other mountains can attack jade | The speaker is not guilty, and the speaker is forbidden. If I don't see you for a day, just like Sanqiu, I don't have a beginning, but a fresh gram has a beginning. 04. Qu Yuan (1), the first great patriotic poet in China, was born in Chu during the Warring States Period. He is "well-read, memorized, good at dealing with chaos and good at rhetoric". Politically, he advocated cultivating Ming statutes and uniting against Qin, which was opposed by conservatives and exiled twice (former-Hanbei; After-Jiangnan Dongting). In 278 BC, he died in the Miluo River on May 5th in the summer calendar. (2) Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in China, and his poems expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people and his resentment of expanding his ambition. Famous articles include: Li Sao, Tian Wen and Nine Chapters and Nine Songs. (3) Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece, an immortal romantic masterpiece, and the first lyric poem in ancient China (the first narrative poem is Peacock Flying Southeast in Han Dynasty). The famous sentence in the poem is: It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will do it from top to bottom. It laid the romantic foundation of China's classical poetry. (4) China is called coquettish in the history of poetry. "Feng" refers to the national style of The Book of Songs, and "Sao" refers to Li Sao, both of which represent literature. 05. China's second collection of poems, Songs of the Chu (1), is a new poetic style created by Chu people headed by Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period on the basis of their own folk songs. (2) The Songs of Chu is a collection of poems by Liu Xiang, a Han Chinese, which includes the poems of Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Dong Fangshuo of Han Dynasty, Huainan Mountain and himself. It is another collection of poems after The Book of Songs, with a total of 17 poems, of which Qu Yuan's works account for the vast majority. 06. Pre-Qin historical prose (1) Shangshu: a book of ancient times, telling ancient history, from Tang Yu to Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The author is unknown. Today (2) The Spring and Autumn Annals: the first chronological history book in China, covering more than 240 years from Lu Yingong to Lu Aigong. Editor of Confucius. Simple and easy to remember, similar to the current news headlines. (3) Zuo Zhuan: China's first chronological history book for the Spring and Autumn Annals recorded 13 years more than Spring and Autumn Annals, which was written by Lu historian Zuo Qiuming. (4) Mandarin: The earliest national history book in China, which was spread from Zuo Qiuming to Zhou Zhending from Zhou Muwang, has been more than 500 years. (5) National Policy: Also known as Warring States Policy, it is a compilation of historical materials during the Warring States Period and a history book of national sports, with 33 policies of *** 12. Editor Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. (6) Famous sentence: It's too late to mend after a sheep is dead | All bets are off, but modest benefits | Auxiliary cars depend on each other, people are not sages, and we all make mistakes | We never forget the past, and the teacher of the future | Mend after a sheep | The Analects of Confucius (1). Compiled by Confucius disciples. Reflecting Confucius Thought (Rule of Rites), 20 articles. Confucius, a native of Shandong, was the founder of Confucianism. (2) Mencius: a Confucian classic. Mencius, reflecting Mencius' thoughts (benevolent governance), 7 articles. Mencius, Minke, Zi Yuzi and Lu Guoren are important figures in Confucianism. (3) Xunzi: Confucian works. The book Xunzi reflects Xunzi's thought (materialism). There are 32 articles on Xunzi's name and status, and later generations are respectfully called "Zhe", Zhao, the last representative of Confucianism. (4) Mozi: an important work of Mohism. Mozi and his disciples wrote, reflecting Mozi's thought (universal love), 53 articles of Mozi, Ming Zhai, Lu Ren, founder of Mohism. (5) Laozi: the Taoist classic Tao Te Ching. Laozi, reflecting the old ideas (inaction) Chapter 8 1 Laozi, whose real name is Bai Yang, is the founder of Taoism. (6) Zhuangzi: The South China Classic, a Taoist classic, reflects Zhuangzi Thought (pure and inaction), and 33 articles "Zhuangzi", a famous Zhou, a Song national and an important figure of the Taoist school. (7) The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is an important work of Legalists. Han Fei, reflecting Han Fei's thought (rule of law), 55 articles. Han Fei is a master of pre-Qin legalists. (8) The Art of War, written by Sun Tzu. China's first book on military theory, 13. Sun Tzu, a famous martial artist, was named Changqing, a native of Qi, and an ancient strategist in China. (9) Lu Lan: namely "Lu Chunqiu", a masterpiece of saints. Written by Master Ji, 160 articles. Korean businessmen used to be the prime minister of Qin. (10) famous sentence: If you want to achieve it, you must sharpen your tools first | The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary people can't win the ambition | Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous | Honest people often feel sorry for themselves | Don't do to others what you don't want them to do | If you have it, change it, if you don't | Learn without shame | Persevere. He who knows himself knows thousands of miles, and collapses in the ant nest. Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle. Running water does not rot. People who have no foresight will have near worries. They will never get tired of studying. They take pains to teach others. They were born in sorrow and died in happiness. When they get a lot of help, when they get lost, they get little help. This is tolerable. What can't I do? Wealth cannot be immoral. They are poor and humble. Jia Sheng and Jia Changsha died at the age of 33. (2) Jia Yi's famous essays are: On Qin, On Accumulation and Storage, and Chen Zheng's Poems. Jia Yi's famous Ci and Fu are Qu Yuan Fu and Bird Fu. (3) Jia Yi * * * has 58 articles, which is a new book edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. 09. Three stages of the development of Han Fu and the main writers (1) "Fu" is a style between poetry and prose. It belongs to verse. (2) In its formative period (early Han Dynasty-Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), most of them wrote "Sao Style Fu" of grief and indignation, including Qu Yuan Fu by Jia Yi, Seven Hair by Mei Cheng, etc. Other Haitian (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty-Shun Di) mostly wrote "Da Fu" praising virtue, including Zi Xu Shang and Ban, etc. During the transitional period (Shun Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty-the end of the Han Dynasty), most of them were lyrical "small fu" with little space, including Zhang Heng's "Erjing Fu" and Cai Yong's "Shuxing Fu". (3) Yang Xiong, Sima Xiangru, Ban Gu, Zhang Heng 10, Sima Qian and Historical Records (1) Sima Qian were famous historians and writers in the Western Han Dynasty. At the age of twenty, he began to wander. At the age of 32, his stepfather was appointed Taishiling, and he began to write history books at the age of 42. Later, Li Ling (Li Guang's grandson) offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was imprisoned. After he was released from prison, he wrote a book angrily, and completed Historical Records more than ten years later. (2) Historical Records, also known as Taishi Gongshu, is the first biographical general history in China. The book * * * contains 130 articles with more than 520,000 words. It is divided into five parts: Chronology (12), Family (30), Biography (70), Book (8) and Table (10), which records the history of 3,000 years from Huangdi to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. (3) Historical Records is not only a masterpiece of history, but also a masterpiece of literature. Lu Xun praised it as "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme" (4) Sima Qian also has eight ci poems and famous prose "Bao Ren An Shu". (5) famous sentence: a little thought, a thousand miles away | peaches and plums don't say anything, and the next step will lead to a new path | No matter how smart people are, there are times when they are hard. Advice when least heeded is good for deeds | 1 1, Ban Gu and Han Shu (1) Ban Gu, a historian and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose father Ban Biao once wrote Biography of Historical Records. Ban Gu was once imprisoned, and his younger brother Ban Chao defended him. After he was released from prison, he was appointed as a historian of Lantai, writing history by imperial edict. More than 20 years later, he finished Hanshu. (2) Hanshu is a biographical dynastic history (Western Han Dynasty). The book *** 100 is divided into Historical Records (12), Biography (70), Table (8) and Record (10), which records the 229-year history from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to Wang Mang. (3) Ban Gu was also a famous poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty () (4) Famous sentence: The rope saws the wood, and the dripping stone wears the fish in the forest garden. It is better to retreat and form a net. The tasks of Yuefu (1), a folk song in the Han Dynasty, are twofold: first, to create and play poems praising literati; Second, collect folk songs. Later, Yuefu became synonymous with folk songs. (2) The greatest feature of Yuefu folk songs is that they write about real life and are narrative. (3) Representative works of Yuefu folk songs: On Mulberry, Peacock Flying Southeast, Long Songs, etc. (4) Peacock Flying Southeast is the first narrative poem in China (the first lyric poem is Lisao), and it is called "a double gem of Yuefu" together with Mulan Poetry in the Northern Dynasty. 13, essays of pre-Qin philosophers (1) Analects of Confucius: Confucian classics. Reflect Confucius thought (Confucius, Qiu Ming, founder of Confucianism. (2) Mencius: a Confucian classic. Reflect Mencius thought (Mencius, a famous guest, an important figure in Confucianism. (3) Xunzi: Confucian works. Reflect Xunzi's thought (Xunzi, famous situation, the last representative of Confucianism. (4) Mozi: an important work of Mohism. Reflect Mozi's thought (Mozi, Mingzhai, founder of Mohism. (5) Laozi: a Taoist classic. Reflect Laozi's thought (Laozi, tomorrow, founder of Taoism. (6) Zhuangzi: a Taoist classic. Reflect Zhuangzi Thought (Zhuangzi, famous Zhou, an important Taoist figure. Everything is done wrong is an important work of legalists. Reflect Han Fei's thoughts (Han Fei, a master of pre-Qin legalists. (8) The Art of War: China's first military theory work (Sun Tzu, a famous martial artist, an ancient military strategist in China. (9) "Lu Lan": a masterpiece of sage. Lv Buwei set up a door to welcome guests. (Lv Buwei, once the prime minister of Qin. ) reference:/question/13148088.html? si= 1