Appreciation of Fu Zi Zhuang Ci by Chen Tongfu 1
This is a poem written by Xin Qiji to his good friend Chen Liang (Chen Tongfu). In the poem, he reviewed the situation that he led the rebel army to fight against the nomadic people in Shandong and Geng Jing, described the magnificent military capabilities and heroic battle scenes of the rebel army, and also showed the author's grief and indignation at the failure to realize the ideal of recovering the Central Plains.
The last film is about great military capabilities. In the first two sentences, he was in high spirits after drinking, lit the lamp, pulled out his sword and looked at it carefully. When he woke up from his dream, he heard the sound of horns in all directions in the barracks. "Horn", an ancient military instrument, is made of bamboo, copper, horns and other products, just like today's horn. Many rebels were given roast beef, and the band played tragic and desolate military songs in the frontier fortress. On the autumn battlefield, they reviewed the troops fully armed and ready to fight. In ancient times, there was a kind of cow called "800 Li Bar". "800 Li", here refers to cattle. "People [Hu] remember", that is, subordinates. "Roast" here refers to roast beef. An ancient musical instrument has fifty strings, and the "fifty strings" here refer to various military musical instruments.
In the first two sentences of the next movie, the rebels rode forward and killed the enemy bravely in the battle; The bowstring made a thunderous sound. "Left" and the following "such as" have the same meaning. "Delu" is a fierce fast horse in ancient times. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a story that Liu Bei was stationed in Fancheng (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province) with troops. Liu Biao didn't trust him, invited him to the party and arrested him at the party. Liu Bei found out the plot and left the party. Cai Mao chased after him. The name of the horse he rode was Lou. When he rode over Xitanxi in Xiangyang City, Lu drowned in the water and couldn't get out. Liu Bei said with great concern, "Dear Lu, your life is in danger today. You have to work hard! " "So Luma jumped three feet, crossed the stream and turned the corner." "Horse-made land" means that the soldiers rode horses as good as the king in the world "is the great cause of restoring the Central Plains. I want to be famous before my life and after my death. In other words, he will make contributions to the anti-gold and national rejuvenation in his life. This shows the author's energetic and positive thoughts. The last sentence, "poor white hair is born", means: unfortunately, before becoming famous, hair will turn white and people will get old. This reflects the contradiction between the author's ideal and reality.
This word is magnificent and full of inspiring pride, which can represent the author's bold and unconstrained style.
Appreciation of Fu Zi Zhuang Ci in Pozhen as a Message from Chen Tongfu (Ⅱ)
In terms of form, Broken Array consists of two films with the same syntax, level tone and rhyme. The beginning of the latter film is called "crossing film", which is generally written as: it must be related to the former film and "change of heart", thus indicating that this is another section, forming the realm of "mountains breaking clouds". Xin Qiji often breaks through this restriction. This is the case with the twelve brothers of the Biemao family, and so is this song "Broken Array". After "Autumn Soldiers Go to the Battlefield", it was magnificent, and it ran straight through the later film "Lu made of horses, fast speed, bow like a thunderbolt": the general took an iron horse, galloped with his whip, and quickly rushed to the front, bowing and thundering, and ten thousand arrows were fired in unison. Although there is no more description, it seems that from the flying of Luma and the loud bang, we can see some continuous pictures: the enemy has fallen off his horse; Defeated soldiers, messy; The general took the lead, pursued victory, and ended the battle instantly; The victory song was played and the flag fluttered happily.
This is a counterattack. The general is patriotic, but he also pursues fame. If you win the first world war, your name will go down in history, which not only "saves the king's affairs in the world", but also "wins his name before his death". Isn't it magnificent If we stop here, it would be a "sophistry". However, in that era when the capitulators unified state affairs, there was no condition for a real "sophistry". What I wrote above is exactly the ideal that the poet is striving for. The poet used his rich imagination and became a general in the world. Just after climbing the ideal peak, he suddenly plummeted and fell back to the cold reality, lamenting deeply: "Poor white hair is born!" " White hair has been born, and the ideal of recovering lost ground has become a bubble. When I think that I only have lofty aspirations, but I "die of serving my country without a battlefield" (to borrow Lu You's poem "Tap Water"), I can only eat wine in sleepless nights, watch the sword when I am drunk and dreaming of death, and chase the battlefield in my dreams, and I am happy for a while. ..... This situation is really "sad". However, who "pities" him? So he wrote this poem "Zhuang Ci" and sent it to Chen Tongfu in the same "poor" situation.
The same father is Chen Liang's word. Scholars call Mr. Longchuan. Brilliant, heroic, and free to speak. Claiming to be able to "tear down the wisdom and courage of a lifetime and open the heart of the ages." He successively wrote Five Theories on Zhongxing and Filial Piety, and actively advocated the war of resistance, thus being hit by capitulationists. In the winter of the fifteenth year of Song Xiaozong's precious spring, he visited Xin Qiji in Shangrao and stayed for ten days. After leaving, Xin Qiji wrote down the word "Yu Meiren" and gave it to him. He composed a song. Later, I sang it over and over again with the same plaque. This song "Broken Array" was written around this period.
In the sense of the whole word, the first nine sentences are one paragraph, which vividly depicts a heroic, loyal and brave general image, thus showing the poet's great ambition. The last sentence is a passage, expressing the grief and indignation of "ambition is hard to pay" with a deep sigh. Strong and sad, ideal and reality, form a strong contrast. From this comparison, we can think of the corruption and incompetence of the court in the Southern Song Dynasty, the people's dire straits, and the anguish that all patriots could not serve the country. It can be seen that extremely bold words can also be written in an extremely subtle way, but they are different from the subtle ones of the graceful school.
There is something noteworthy about the tone of this word. The upper and lower six sentences in the Broken Array are all flat, that is, the previous one is flat and the next one is flat, which constitutes a harmonious and soothing syllable. There are two seven-character sentences in the upper and lower films, but they are not flat, but flat and flat, forming an angry and violent syllable. Harmony and anger, liberation and agitation form a contradictory unity. The author makes good use of this tone of contradiction and unity, and appropriately shows the complex psychological changes of the lyric hero and the transformation of many scenes such as battle preparation, battle progress and battle victory in the dream, which has received vivid artistic effects.
The layout of this word is also noteworthy. The phrase "get drunk while watching the sword" suddenly sounded, followed by the taste of dreams, the division of company battalions, the direction of soldiers on the battlefield, and the victory of the enemy, protruding like an eagle, soaring into the sky. However, when soaring in the sky, it suddenly fell and sighed that "poverty happened", which forced readers to shed tears of pity for the author's ambition. This kind of writing style, which has plummeted and stopped abruptly at the same time, is often exciting because of its unexpected strong artistic effect if used well.
Li Bai has a poem called Visit to Ancient Vietnam. The poem reads: "The King of Yue Gou Jian defeated Wu Gui, and the soldiers returned home in splendor. The ladies-in-waiting stayed in Man Chun Hall for a long time, but today only partridges can fly! " In this seven-character poem, there are three sentences about the prosperity of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and the last sentence points out the decline of Yue. Although the feelings expressed are obviously different, there are similarities in the layout of the articles, which can be seen.
This word was written when the author was frustrated and lived in Xinzhou. He doesn't have the pain of battlefield fighting in the past, but he has the enthusiasm of battlefield fighting. By creating a magnificent artistic conception, Ci expresses the strong feelings of killing the enemy and serving the country, restoring the mountains and rivers of the motherland and establishing fame. Summarize a sentence and express the grief and indignation of unfulfilled ambitions.
In the first movie of the word, the screenwriter was unhappy at home and could only drown his sorrows by drinking; However, even when I was drunk in the middle of the night, I turned on the light again and again and looked at the sword that had accompanied me for a long time to fight against the enemy, eager to focus on the front line and send troops to the Northern Expedition. It is with such longing and longing that the author enters the dream. He vaguely felt that it was almost dawn, and there was a loud and magnificent horn in the continuous military camp. He rewarded the soldiers with a large piece of roast beef for them to share; The military band played high-pitched frontier war songs to entertain. On the battlefield of hunting in the autumn wind, he reviewed various military forces and prepared to go out.
The following passage followed by a description of the heroic and victorious ending of the battle: the soldiers galloped on their horses, as fast as Lu and as fast as lightning; When the strong bow is pulled open, ten thousand arrows are fired in unison, and the sound is like "thunderbolt", which is thrilling. The enemy collapsed and completely failed. He led the soldiers to finally complete the great cause of recovering the Central Plains and reunifying the motherland, and won an immortal reputation both before and after his death. Here, we see the image of a brave general with high spirits and lofty aspirations. He is like a tiger, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger! However, at the end of the word, the author sighed deeply: "White hair is born!" " Fell violently from the peak of feelings. It turns out that magnificent military capacity, galloping battle array and brilliant victory are all dreams. In fact, under the pressure of Gou 'an traitorous ruling group, the author has no way to serve the country, and the years are wasted. Poor White Happens contains a lot of unspeakable depression, anxiety, pain and anger! This word is majestic and high-pitched, and it really deserves to be called "sophistry." However, the tragedy and lingering conclusion are in sharp contrast with this. It is even more emotional and thoughtful. The structure of words is also different from ordinary words. The upper and lower chapters are semantically coherent, and the upper and lower chapters are indistinguishable until the last sentence suddenly falters, which is a typical work of Xin Qiji's "depression and frustration".
From the whole word, there is a strong contrast between hero and tragic, ideal and reality. The author can only look at the sword when drunk, gallop to kill the enemy in his dream, and lament when he wakes up. This is a personal tragedy as well as a national tragedy. The author's loyalty, whether awake, drunk or dreaming, can't be forgotten, which is a vivid embodiment of his lofty and deep patriotism and dedication.