In this prosperous Tang dynasty, I am a literary genius who is proud of the world! Although everyone in the village calls me "Crazy Li", it doesn't matter. These ordinary people don't know my ambition. I want to stand in the clouds, like the eternal model of Zhu Gekongming. But I am old and ill, and I can't help thinking of those old things.
I am from Longxi, but my ancestors offended those incompetent moths at the end of Sui Dynasty. I had no choice but to move my family to Central Asia. I was born in time among the broken leaves in Central Asia. My mother told me that when I was about to come out of the womb, a white light suddenly flashed outside the house, and my father named me "Bai". "Longxi people, home in Gansu, must first Han side. Raiders cover the world and become famous in one fell swoop. " My ancestors were the famous "Flying General" Li Guang, so I have great ambitions since I was a child!
When he was 5 years old, he moved to Qinglian Township with his father. Here, I began to learn martial arts. Once, when I was hunting in Youzhou, I used an arrow to "shoot Shuang Hu". But I thought fencing was not good enough, so I worshipped the contemporary fencing master as my teacher. I thought that as long as I became an all-rounder, I was not afraid that the emperor and general would not invite me out of the mountain.
However, until I was 25 years old, no one paid attention to me. I have no choice but to recommend myself everywhere. I look down on those who study hard for the imperial examination. A small sesame official is still a fart in the end, let alone a pillar of the country. I'm 27 years old and I'm married. Many people don't know about my marriage. The world always thinks that I am a person who can only write poems and drink. Although I am already a world celebrity, many "poetry fans" followed me crazily as soon as I went out. My wife Xu Shi is the daughter of a retired prime minister. We have a son and a daughter. Unfortunately, my daughter died soon after she got married. My son doesn't know where to go now. What I hate most is that bitch named Liu. This wicked woman was met after Xu Shi died. She often laughs at my lack of money in front of my friends. To make matters worse, she dared to laugh at my lack of talent. What a "stupid woman looks down on me", just like Zhu Maichen's wife in the Western Han Dynasty, who only knows that her family is poor and laughs at her husband for collecting firewood and reading. As a result, she just abandoned her wife. As a result, Madson Formagini Caridade was appointed as a senior official by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Fortunately, it wasn't long before the blind girl left me. She is a good woman in Donglu, but I don't even know her last name. I named our son Polly, which means "glass". This is not to let my son have any bad hobbies in his private life. This is the "crystal stone".
I was 42 years old when I met the emperor. I thought I could finally achieve great success and be loyal to my country. However, the emperor only knew how to trust Yang Guifei. My duty is to sing a poem for them when they want to hear it. Unfortunately, I am knowledgeable and become a clown scholar. What a depressing day! I go to the pub on Chang 'an Avenue to drink every day. On that occasion, Gao Lishi came and said that the emperor would ask me to write poems. I don't want to see this thing without a stick. I pretended to be drunk and said, "I am drunk and can't serve the emperor and the imperial concubine." The dog slave wouldn't listen and insisted that I go. I was angry, too, and said, "I'm drunk, so I can't wear my shoes." The eunuch even helped me put on my shoes and even carried me into the palace. Of course, I have no good life. It's no fun to stay in the palace like this. Might as well travel around. So I resigned from the emperor, and the emperor was more interesting. He gave me a "letter to Xu Haishan", saying that I have a large fortune and I am not afraid to let me go all over the world.
On the way to Kaifeng, I met the fourth woman in my life She is the granddaughter of the traitor Clan. I was drunk and full of poetry that day, so I wrote the famous poem "Poetry of Liangyuan" on the wall of Liangyuan, and then I fell down and left. Zong's family and servants have just arrived here. When they saw this poem, they couldn't let it go for a long time. Just as the servant in Liangyuan saw it, he was about to clean it, but the master wouldn't let him. The Zongs were really impressed by this wonderful poem, so they spent thousands of dollars to buy this wall. So he left the story of "a thousand dollars for a wall". I don't care whose granddaughter she is, as long as I like it. We lived together for eight years. I am destined to be lonely all my life, and no confidante can accompany me through all the roads. When Li Lin, the king of Yong, rebelled, he was very kind to me and asked me to help him again and again. Think about the emperor's fatuity, and I will be out of the mountain. However, this Li phosphorus did not live up to expectations and was killed soon. I was also sentenced to exile.
Fortunately, due to the amnesty, my old bones can live for a few more days. I am 62 years old. Many people are saying that I am dead, saying that I was drunk and fished for the moon in the water and was invited by the Dragon King. I know, it's because those "poetry fans" want me to live forever! I drank too much wine today, and my chest hurts very much. ...
2. What other poems of Li Bai have you accumulated? Choose two sentences to write and talk about the meaning of the poem. "Entering the Wine" in Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself, and don't face the bright moon without wine.
My talent created by God will certainly be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
Thinking in Quiet Night: Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper, as if the ground was frosted.
That day I looked up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window, and I couldn't help lowering my head and thinking of my hometown far away.
"It's hard for me to walk" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
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The road of life is as difficult as it is; The road is complicated. Where are you now?
I believe it's time to ride the wind and waves, and then I must sail across the sea!
Farewell to Yellow Crane Tower in Yangzhou Meng Haoran: Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
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My friend said goodbye to me at the Yellow Crane Tower, and went to Yangzhou for a long trip in the spring of March when catkins were like smoke and flowers were like flowers.
The shadow of the solitary sail gradually disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the rolling Yangtze River heading for the sky.
Wanglushan Waterfall in Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
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The censer peak produces a purple mist under the sunlight. From a distance, the waterfall looks like white silk hanging in front of the mountain.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people suspect that the Milky Way fell from the sky to the ground.
Choose a poem by Li Bai and write down the reasons why you like it. It is urgent. Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Li Bai's Rizhao incense burner in Tang Dynasty gave off purple smoke. Looking at the waterfall from a distance, hanging in Qianchuan. Suspected that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days. Reason: The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall from a distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling into the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. However, it does not appear in the poem out of thin air, but naturally emerges in the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the resonance of the whole article, making the whole image more colorful and magnificent, which not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, and showed Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but the final situation was still strong". Hope to adopt.
4. Write two poems by Li Bai. Tianmen cut off the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flowed straight to the north.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
-Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
-Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
The ancients said goodbye to the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
-Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
Li Bai was about to go by boat when he heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
-Li Bai's gift to Wang Lun
Choose one poem from each of Li Bai's, Du Fu's and Bai Juyi's, savor it carefully, and tell us that during your night abroad, Du Fu, the breeze rippled on the grass bank, crossed the night, and the stars tilted down from the empty place to my still tall mast, and the moon came running from the river. If my art can bring me fame and release my sick old man from the office! Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! . In 765 AD, Du Fu left Chengdu Caotang with his family and sailed eastward, wandering in the Minjiang River and the Yangtze River. This five-character poem was probably written when he sailed through Yuzhou and Zhongzhou. The first half of the poem describes the scene of "night outing". The first and second sentences describe close-ups: the breeze blows the fine grass on the river bank, and the high-mast boat is moored alone on a moonlit night. At that time, he resigned from the staff of our times. In April, his good friend, Yanwu, who lived in Chengdu, passed away. In this remote place, he decided to leave East Sichuan. So he didn't write about the scenery in an empty way, but expressed his feelings and feelings by writing about the scenery: small as grass on the river bank and lonely as a boat in the river. The third and fourth sentences are about the future: the stars are low and Ye Ping is boundless; The moon surges with the waves, and the river flows in the east. These two sentences have always been hailed as magnificent scenery. How does the poet feel in these two sentences? Some people think that it is "open-minded" (Pu Qilong's Reading), while others think that it is a feeling of "happiness" (see Tang Poetry Collection Du Fu's Five Laws Interpretation). Obviously, this poem is about the poet's tragic wandering situation in his later years, and the above two explanations only emphasize the literal meaning of the poem, which is unconvincing. In fact, the poet didn't tell anyone just to show off his lonely image and his sad mood. This technique of writing sadness in happy scenes is often used in classical works. For example, in The Book of Songs, Xiaoya and Cai Wei, "I have been there, and there is another village with a bright future", showing off the sad mood of soldiers going to war with the beautiful scenery of spring. How touching! The second half of the poem is "Shu Huai". The fifth and sixth sentence says it's a bit famous. Where is it because my article is good? An official should retire because he is old and ill. This is a kind of irony, and the intention is implicit. The poet has always had great political ambitions, but he has been suppressed for a long time and cannot display them, so his reputation is actually due to his articles. This is really not his wish. Du Fu was really old and sick at this time, but he resigned mainly because he was excluded. This shows the injustice in the poet's heart. At the same time, it also reveals that political frustration is the fundamental reason for his wandering and loneliness. About the meaning of this couplet, it is probably inappropriate to say that it is "the language of blaming others" ("Du Shi Shuo"), and Qiu said that it is "five belong to self-modesty, and six belong to self-interpretation" ("Detailed Notes on Du Shaoling Collection"). The last two sentences say, what is floating like? It's like Europe in the vast world. The poet expressed his sorrow at the scene. Water and sky were one color, and Sha Ou fell. People, like Sha Ou, moved to rivers and lakes. This couplet is lyrical by borrowing scenery, which profoundly shows the poet's wandering feelings. A word and a tear are really touching. Wang Fuzhi's "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" says: "Although the scenery is divided into things in the heart, the scenery gives birth to feelings, and the feelings give birth to the scenery, ... hiding their homes from each other." Scenes hide their homes from each other, that is, they contain feelings in the scene and feelings in the scene. The latter does not write feelings abstractly, but hides the scenery inside. Du Fu's poem A Night Abroad is an example of classical poetry, in which scenes live next to each other and houses are hidden from each other. Feeling: This poem is about the author's wandering road. Through the description of the magnificent scene of the stars changing into magic and the moon surging in the night walk, the author expresses his feelings about his own life experience and drifting. Fireworks were set off in Yangzhou in March. Sailing alone, the blue sky is Wan Li, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. "Old friends stay in the West Yellow Crane Tower" is not only for the purpose of making a point, but also because the Yellow Crane Tower is a world-famous scenic spot, which may be a place where two poets often get together and hang out. So when it comes to the Yellow Crane Tower, it brings out various poetic life contents related to it. What about the Yellow Crane Tower itself? It is also the legendary place where immortals fly to heaven, which is associated with Li Bai's idea that Meng Haoran will go to Yangzhou happily this time, adding that kind of pleasant and imaginative atmosphere. "Fireworks go to Yangzhou in March", and the word "fireworks" is added to "March", which makes the atmosphere of the poem particularly rich in the farewell environment. Fireworks are misty and full of flowers. Here you are. Fireworks in March not only reproduces the beautiful scenery of the bustling place in late spring, but also reveals the flavor of the times. This sentence is beautiful in artistic conception and beautiful in writing, and Sun Zhu, a discerning person, praised it as "the last song of the ages". The last two sentences of the poem look like a scene, but they contain a poetic detail. Li Bai always sends his friends aboard. He is still watching the voyage by the river. Li Bai's eyes looked at the sail shadow until it gradually blurred and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, showing a long time to look at it. The shadow of the sail has disappeared, but Li Bai still stared at it and only noticed a spring river flowing far away at the intersection of water and sky. "Just watching the Yangtze River flowing in the sky" is the scene in front of him, but who can say that this is a simple painting? Isn't Li Bai's deep affection for his friends and Li Bai's yearning reflected in this poetic infatuation? Isn't the poet's heart ebbing and flowing like an eastward river? In short, the poetic farewell of these two romantic and chic poets is also a yearning farewell for Li Bai. The poet used the gorgeous spring in March, the vast picture of boating on the Yangtze River and the details of the lonely sail to show this farewell incisively and vividly. Feeling: This farewell poem has its own special flavor. It is different from Wang Bo's Biography of Sending Shu and Wang Wei's Chengwei Qu, which is affectionate and considerate. This poem is a poetic farewell. The reason for this is that this is the farewell of two romantic and unique poets. It is precisely because this farewell is associated with a prosperous time, a prosperous time and a prosperous region, and it also carries the yearning of the poet Li Bai in Happy Parting, which makes this farewell very poetic.
6. Choose a poem by Li Bai and write down the reasons why you like it. Look at Lushan Waterfall.
Tang Libai
Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.
Flying down from 3,000 feet,
It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.
Reason: The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the resonance of the whole article, making the whole image more colorful, magnificent and magnificent, which not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, and showed Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but it was still strong in the end".
Hope to adopt!
7. It is difficult to write a poem by Li Bai.
Author: (Tang) Li Bai
Whoa, whoa, whoa! High risk! It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. Green clay mountain is made up of many circles! Every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We wonder if this road to the west will never end, and the terrible road ahead is getting darker and darker, even darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Even hearing it makes your cheeks pale. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. Faced with many dangers, why did you come all the way?
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night. With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to squint at the west.
8. Writing Li Bai's composition Li Bai, whose words are too white, is a violet layman. His ancestral home is in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now near Tianshui City, Gansu Province).
In the first year of Dazu (70 1) when Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, Li Bai was born in a rich family in Broken Leaf City (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) under the jurisdiction of Anxi, and his father may be a wealthy businessman. At the age of five, Li Bai moved to Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) with his father.
The education that Li Bai received in his boyhood was various. He "recited six precepts at the age of five and stayed at home at the age of ten." Fifteen Good Swordsmanship, Fifteen Wandering Immortals, Fifteen Reading Strange Books and Making Lingxiangru.
About 20 years old, he traveled to Mount Emei and other places in Chengdu, and lived in seclusion with a hermit named Dongyanzi in Qingcheng Mountain for several years. These life experiences have a profound influence on the formation of Li Bai's ideological character.
On the one hand, Li Bai accepted the traditional Confucianism, was keen on running the country and pursuing fame, and wanted to "help the poor" and "secure the country"; On the other hand, it has a strong Taoist thought, floating clouds and wealth, polluting princes and seeking immortality in seclusion. The combination of these two concepts forms an attitude towards life.
As Li Bai said in the article "On behalf of Shoushan Mountain, Answer Meng Shaofu's Relocation": "With wisdom, I am willing to assist you, so that the atlas area will be fixed and the county of Hai Xian will be bright. It is not difficult to do things with Tao Zhu and Liu Hou, floating in the five lakes and playing in Cangzhou. "
In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, Li Bai was twenty-five years old. In order to realize his ambition, he left Shu and began to wander. He disdained to take the imperial examination, hoping to be recommended by a powerful person by virtue of his talent and reputation, and roaming is just to find such an opportunity.
After Li Bai left Shu, he traveled to Dongting in the south and to Jinling and Yangzhou Ledu.com in the east. Later, she returned to Jiangxia and married Xu's granddaughter. Xu was the prime minister in Anlu, Hubei Province, and settled in Anlu.
After that, I traveled to Luoyang and Taiyuan in the north and Qilu in the east, and my home was a city (now Jining City, Shandong Province). In the early years of Tianbao, he traveled to the south and met Ji, and he was hidden in Tan with Taoist Wu Yun.
In more than ten years, he roamed almost half of China and wrote many excellent poems, which showed his superb artistic talent. In the first year of Tianbao, Li Bai was 42 years old. On the recommendation of Wu Yun, he was recruited into Beijing by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
When Li Bai first arrived in Chang 'an, he was treated by Xuanzong. "He was placed in the Golden Temple, went in and out of the Hanlin, asked the National Government, and sneaked into the grass. No one knew." However, Li Bai only pays attention to literary rhetoric, and his dedication to Hanlin is actually vain work, without real power, and his ambition of "saving the people" and "consolidating the country" cannot be put into use.
Especially since the end of Kaiyuan, politics has become increasingly corrupt, and the regime is in the hands of the traitor Li and others. Li Bai refused to take refuge in powerful people, and naturally there was no way out politically.
He "plays like a friend, treats him like dirt", drinks and sings wildly, and is unruly. As a result, slander and cold reception followed.
He felt it unnecessary to stay in Chang 'an, so he begged to go back to the mountain and left Chang 'an painfully in Tianbao for three years. After three years of political career in Chang 'an, Li Bai has a clearer understanding of reality.
During his dedication to Hanlin, he wrote some poems praising court life, but this was not the mainstream of his creation. Generally speaking, his works are more ideological and political than those in the previous period.
From the third year of Tianbao to the fourteenth year of Tianbao, Li Bai wandered for another twelve years, visiting the capital of song dynasty, Qilu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhao Yan. Li Bai met Du Fu soon after he left Chang 'an, and they forged a deep friendship.
From the fourth year of Tianbao, Li Bai was more keen on seeking immortality and visiting Taoism, trying to anesthetize himself with religion to get rid of grief and depression. However, he did not forget the real politics. The political corruption in this period was reflected in his poems in a tortuous way, which made his poems more worried. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), "An Shi Rebellion" broke out in November.
Li Bai went into exile from Xuancheng to Tanzhong, and then lived in seclusion in Lushan. During this period, he wrote some poems reflecting the war and expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Tang Suzong to Deyuanzai (756) In December, Su sent his younger brother to surrender the enemy, recruited tens of thousands of talented people in Jiangling, and went down the Yangtze River, passing through Lushan Mountain, and made Li Bai the chief of staff. Li Bai joined the Wang Yong shogunate out of sincerity to serve the country and people.
There is a deep contradiction between Su Zong and Wang Yong. Su Zong was afraid that the other side would rob him of the throne, so he sent troops to make a conquest. In the second year of Zhide, Wang Yong was defeated and killed, and Li Bai was imprisoned for disobedience. The second year was Yelang (now Tongzi, Guizhou).
The following spring in Gan Yuan, Li Bai went to the Three Gorges and survived. Later, he went to Xuancheng and Liyang, and still paid close attention to the development of the current situation. In the second year of Shangyuan, Li Bai was 6 1 year old. When he heard the news that Li Guangbi led the army to conquer Shi Chaoyi, he volunteered to join the army, but he fell ill halfway.
In the first year of Baoying (762), Li Bai went to Dangtu to take refuge in his uncle Li, and died in November at the age of 62. Li compiled his works into ten volumes of "Caotang Collection", but it was a pity that it was not handed down.
There are about 1000 poems by Li Bai. This is a philosophy with a long history of China culture, which has been recorded for thousands of years.
On the land of China, wonderful stories are constantly staged, and all-powerful figures appear, leaving many touching stories. Li Bai is an outstanding talent in history.
Li Bai is one of the most famous great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was very clever since he was a child, and people praised him when they saw him. It is said that he became complacent and stopped studying hard. One day, Li Bai went to the suburbs and came to the river to play.
Suddenly, he saw a white-haired old woman grinding an iron bar on her hand. Li Bai didn't understand why the old woman was grinding iron bars, so he asked her what she was grinding. The old woman replied, "I want to grind an embroidery needle."
Li Bai was even more surprised and blurted out: "How can such a thick iron bar be ground into a flower needle?" The old woman smiled and said, "Nothing is difficult in the world. As long as you work hard, the iron bar will naturally grind into a needle. " Li Bai was inspired and educated by the old woman's words. He thinks he idles around all day and doesn't work hard. Even if he is clever, what can he do? So he turned and ran home and began to study hard, so that he became a learned man.
The above story is just a legend. We don't have to investigate whether it is true or not, but we should get some inspiration from it: "We should work hard in everything." Knowledge and learning depend on practice.