Not much.
Ancient poetry pays attention to the depth of words and the fluency of sentences, and explains the greatest truth with the least words.
The meaning (what the author wants to express) has no dialogue situation.
Classical Chinese emphasizes the depth of words, but it is shallower than ancient poetry. "Wen" means writing an article.
"Speech" means writing, expressing and recording.
"Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular".
The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre. In ancient times, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
"Classical Chinese" refers to "articles written in written language" which are generally understandable and can have dialogue scenes.
I can understand this in general, and I don't want to read too much.
2. The difference between the original publisher of ancient poetry and classical Chinese: deep gaze.
The differences in literary features between poetic style and ci style are as follows: 1, and the differences in the relationship with music. There are great differences in literary characteristics between poetic style and ci style. Let's illustrate the differences in literary characteristics between metrical poems and ci poems by comparing them. First of all, the relationship between poetry and music is different. China's classical poetry had an indissoluble bond with music from the very beginning, but poetry eventually broke away from music, and only after breaking away from music did it become mature and prosperous. However, Ci originated from the soil of music, and musicality is the most basic feature of Ci-style literature. Even if the Southern Song Ci no longer completely entered the musical aria, but became a new rhythmic poem, it should still be filled according to the rhythm and tune stipulated in the Ci, and the brand of music cannot be erased. 2. Differences in external forms The differences in external forms are manifested in sentence patterns, syntax, rhythm and duality. First of all, from the syntactic point of view, metrical poems are unified, and the length of ancient poems is arbitrary; The sentence patterns of words are uneven, but the uneven aria of words is also stipulated by the meter; Secondly, the syntax of poetry is also very different, the metrical poetic style is relatively fixed, and the rhythm is 23 and 223; The syntax of words is flexible and diverse, and one word provokes people to travel thousands of miles; Third, the rhyme rules of poetry are different. Metric poems only use flat rhymes, rhyme to the end, rhyme every other sentence, and the first sentence can be suppressed or not; The word is flat, the rhyme can be changed in the middle and the rhyme foot can be changed, but it is stipulated by the meter; Finally, the antithesis rules of poetry are quite different. The second couplet and the third couplet of metrical poems must be antithetical, but if they are antithetical, they are much more flexible and have no unified requirements. If the foot is right, it can be right or wrong. "eye-catching" 3. The theme and content of different poems are also very different. Poetry mainly focuses on political themes, with the rise and fall of the country, the sufferings of people's livelihood, ambition and the ups and downs of official career as the main contents, mainly expressing social groups.
3. How to write classical Chinese and appreciate China's ancient poems? The most important thing is to accumulate the meanings of those ancient words, so we must remember them frequently. Then the rest is to read more books, that is, to practice proficiency. Practice makes perfect. As long as you are diligent and know how to integrate, this will generally be effective in a short time. In terms of poetry, I personally think it has something to do with childlike innocence. Poetry is mainly about understanding that artistic conception. I want to know the author's purpose in writing this poem, and what he mainly wants to express. You should also read more about this information. Read more books and learn more, and you will find that the poems in books are generally concerned about the country and the people, and there are many political topics. Otherwise, it is idyllic. After so long, it seems that most of them have come to mind, such as an affair, which is not suitable for class. Alas, poetry is just needed. You will gradually understand this problem. If you don't know the time, you may suddenly get it and you may need to explore it. China's things are really a little hard to say. The point is that accumulation is really important. It suddenly occurred to me that the Chinese teacher seemed to have mentioned this question before. I didn't understand it before, but now I understand it very well. Accumulation and experience are very important. Well, I had a good experience. I wish you a speedy success.
4. Classical prose, ancient poems Bai Juyi's Pipa Travel and Song of Eternal Sorrow.
Li Bai's wine, climbing the terrace of Phoenix in Nanjing, is difficult to walk.
Du Fu's Ascension to Heaven
Li Shangyin's Untitled Poems and Jinse
Li Yu's Yu Meiren
Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Zhang Chunjiang spends a moonlit night
Su Shi's Ding Feng and Jiangchengzi
Tao Yuanming returned to his hometown.
Ancient Chinese vocabulary
Li Mi Chen Qingbiao
Li Si's admonition and expulsion letter
Sima Qian reported Ren Anshu.
Zhuge Liang is a model.
These are very famous works. They were recommended by myself. I hope you like them.
5. Regarding ancient prose, the poem "The View of Ancient Prose" (recommended by Yuelu Academy)
Three hundred Tang Poems (optional, if the foundation is not very good, you can buy a book with rich annotations)
Selected works of famous artists in Tang and Song Dynasties (recommended by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House)
The above three books are the best reading materials for ancient Chinese literature and poetry. You must be familiar with them. If you write well, you can recite them. After that, your knowledge of ancient Chinese will be solid.
Look only at the notes of ancient Chinese, not at the translation. Generally speaking, there is no standard for translation, and the so-called translation is actually the general idea of the article.
The dictionary should be turned over more, because there will be more rare words in ancient Chinese, and you will be familiar with them after reading more.
When reading ancient Chinese, don't stick to grammar, because the flexible use of parts of speech and inverted sentences are common, as long as you understand the meaning.
We can start with relatively simple articles and read some difficult articles step by step, such as articles from Tang and Song Dynasties to pre-Qin Dynasties, and from ancient vernacular to ancient Chinese.
Good poems should be read and read. "Reading a book a hundred times is self-evident." It can also help to feel the cadence of Chinese and the beauty of ancient Chinese, especially poetry and music.