What do Shang Kun and Xia Kun mean respectively?

"Shangque" and "Xiaque" mean: upper and lower sections, also called upper and lower sections.

"Upper deficiency" and "lower deficiency" are two parts of the same word. The missing part is the first paragraph of the word, and the missing part is the second paragraph of the word. Also known as the upper film and the lower film, "que" is equivalent to "piece" or "combination" at this time.

Song ci is divided into two parts;

Generally, characters are divided into upper and lower parts, also called upper and lower parts. This is just a segmentation name for words with shorter words. If the number of words is long, it can be divided into several paragraphs according to the requirements of the word spectrum. According to the number of paragraphs, it can be divided into single tone (one paragraph), double tone (two paragraphs), three tone (three paragraphs) and four tone (four paragraphs) ... Each paragraph is called a gap or a block.

Ci is a rhyming style, which can be sung with music. Ci, as a kind of poetry, is a new style that emerged in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, after a long and sustained development, it entered its heyday.

Ci, also known as Quzi, long and short sentences and poems, is a kind of songs and poems filled with feasts. Poetry and words belong to the category of verse, but poetry is only used for chanting and words are used for singing. Ci is a unique form of poetry, which was originally sung with music.

Words are characterized by long and short sentences, and epigrams are the tone names of words. Different aphorisms have regulations on the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words in each sentence and the level of words. Words are generally divided into two paragraphs, and few are not segmented or not segmented.

Up and down shovel format:

The formats of the upper and lower que are not necessarily the same. Words are generally divided into two segments (called upper and lower segments or upper and lower segments), and there are few words that are not divided into two or more segments. Some words are only divided into one paragraph, which is called monotony; Some are divided into two sections, called double tones; Some are divided into three or four sections, which are called three or four sections.

Fragmentation is due to the provisions of the score, because the music has been sung once. The relationship between movies is the pause of music, not the end of the whole song. A word is divided into several paragraphs, that is, several pieces of music are combined into a complete song.

Every word has a musical tone. Generally speaking, the tone of a word is not the title of the word, but only a score. In Song Dynasty, in order to express the meaning of words, some poets often added a title to the tune of words, separated them with ","or wrote a small preface. The tone of each word is "the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, and the word has a fixed tone", and they are different.