Sixty Pastoral Poems of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, after he retired. The poem describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and hardship of farmers.
In which spring 12, late spring 12, summer village 12, autumn 12, winter 12, * * 60. This paper describes the different scenes of the four seasons in pastoral areas and vividly depicts a dynamic picture of pastoral.
Four season Tianyuan zaqu mingduan
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Cutting land during the day and rubbing hemp at night, both men and women on the farm do their own things. Children don't know how to farm and weave, but also learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.
Appreciation of famous articles
This poem describes a scene of rural life in early summer. The first sentence "Going out to plow during the day, getting hemp at night" means: Going out to cut the field during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. "Success" means rubbing. "Tillage" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do.
"Ji Ma" refers to women who rub twine and weave cloth at night after finishing other work during the day. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The second sentence "the children in the village mind their own affairs" refers to men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, and "children" refers to young people. "Being in charge" means that men and women are not allowed to be idle and make their own decisions.
In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they "learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees" and learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive.
The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children. With a fresh style, the poet described the tense working atmosphere in rural areas in early summer in a more delicate way, which made it interesting to read.