The first lesson of the second volume of the fourth grade Chinese book "Three Ancient Poems" is the text "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain".
li po
Birds fly high,
Lonely clouds go to leisure alone.
Never tired of looking at each other,
Only Jingting Mountain.
To annotate ...
① Jingting Mountain: In the suburb of Xuanzhou, Anhui Province today.
(2) Idleness: describes the carefree appearance of clouds floating around.
3 disgust: satisfaction.
Wang Dongting (1)
Liu Yuxi
Lake, light, autumn and moon are two phases, while ②,
③ There is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting,
A green snail (4) is in the silver plate.
To annotate ...
Dongting: The name of the lake is in the north of Hunan Province.
(2) Harmony: Harmony refers to the fusion of water color and moonlight.
③ Pool surface: refers to the lake surface.
④ Green snail: used here to describe the military mountain in Dongting Lake.
Recalling Jiangnan (1)
Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good,
I used to know the scenery.
It's outside the river, and the prize money wins the fire.
This river is as green as blue in spring.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
To annotate ...
① Recalling Jiangnan: the name of epigraph. There are three words in the original title, and here is the first one.
2 Familiarity: Familiarity.
(3) Blue: A plant with blue-green leaves from which blue-green dyes can be extracted.
Appreciation of Jingting Mountain: Jingting Mountain is located in Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province), a famous county in the south of the Yangtze River since the Six Dynasties, where great poets Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao once served as satrap. Li Bai traveled to Xuancheng seven times in his life. This five-line poem was written in the autumn of the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), and it has been ten years since he was forced to leave Chang 'an in Tianbao for three years. The long-term wandering life made Li Bai taste the bitterness of the world and see through the coldness of the world, thus deepening his dissatisfaction with reality and increasing his sense of loneliness. The interest of this poem when sitting alone in Jingting Mountain is a portrayal of the poet's life with lonely feelings and seeking comfort in the embrace of nature.
The first two sentences? Birds fly high, lonely clouds go to leisure alone? It seems to write the scene in front of us, but in fact it writes the feeling of loneliness: several birds in the sky flew away until they disappeared; There is still a white cloud in the vast sky, but I don't want to stay and drift away slowly, as if everything in the world is rejecting poets. ? Free? Two words, lead readers into one? Quiet? Realm: it seems to be very quiet after eliminating the noise of a mountain bird; After the thick rolling clouds disappeared, I felt particularly quiet. So, write these two sentences? Moving? Goodbye? Quiet? , to? Moving? Lizi? Quiet? . This kind? Quiet? It is a foil to the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind. This vivid writing can give readers association, and imply that the poet has visited Jingting Mountain for a long time, and outline him. Sitting alone? The image of trance, for the next link? Never tire of watching it? Paved the way.
In the second half of the poem, personification is used to describe the poet's love for Jingting Mountain. After the birds flew away, only the poet and Jingting Mountain were left quietly. The poet stared at the beautiful Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain seemed to be looking at the poet motionless. This makes the poet very emotional-this is probably the only person in the world who wants to keep me company. Expressed the deep feelings between the poet and Jingting Mountain. ? Xiang Liang? The two words are synonymous, which closely connects the poet with Jingting Mountain and shows strong feelings. The last sentence? Only? This word is also tempered, highlighting the poet's love for Jingting Mountain. ? Is it enough to have a confidant in life? The bird flew away, not worth mentioning! The artistic conception created by these two poems is still? Quiet? Yes, on the surface, it says that the poet looks at Jingting Mountain with deep affection. In fact, the more poets write mountains? Love? The more you show it to people? Ruthless? ; And his lonely and desolate situation is revealed in this quiet scene.
? Quiet? It is the blood of the whole poem. The reason why this plain and quiet poem is so moving lies in the high integration of the poet's thoughts and feelings with the natural scenery? Silence? State, it is no wonder that Shen Deqian praised this poem in Tang Poetry? Pass? Sitting alone? God? Yes
Appreciation of Looking at Dongting Lake, the first Chinese lesson in the second volume of Grade Four. This is a landscape poem written by the poet overlooking Dongting Lake, which is meaningful and meaningful. The first sentence is about the blending of water, light and moonlight, which shows the breadth and distance of the lake. This should be the scene at dusk. It is not dark yet, but the moon has come out. If it is dark, you can't see the fusion of the two colors. The second sentence uses the metaphor of a mirror to show the calm of the lake at night, because the sun has set and the lake is not reflective, just like a mirror is dull without polishing. The third sentence is about the green of Junshan Mountain in Wangyuan Lake. Here? Scenery? In fact, it just refers to the mountain, which is Junshan in the lake. Use? Scenery? Belong to ancient Chinese? Partial compound words? The usage of. The fourth sentence uses another metaphor, comparing Junshan floating in the water to a green snail on a silver plate. The whole poem is full of pure scenery, with detailed descriptions and vivid metaphors, which is very interesting to read.
Appreciation of the first lesson of the Chinese book "Remembering Jiangnan" in the second volume of the fourth grade; The poet lived in Jiangnan in his youth and served as a secretariat in Hangzhou and Suzhou in his middle age. The beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River left a deep impression on him, which he will never forget. In his later years in the north, he wrote many poems that missed Jiangnan, among which three poems "Recalling Jiangnan" were widely read. They were written in the third year of the reign of Wenzong (838). At that time, the poet was about 66 years old and was working in Luoyang. What is recorded here is the first and the most wonderful one.
I used to know, but I used to enjoy it. Knowledgeable and enthusiastic. Flowers by the river, flowers by the river. There are many kinds of plant names Blue, and leaves can be used as turquoise dyes.
? Sunrise? In two words, the lines are rough and lively, and the colors are bright and strong, which highlights the artistic effect of colorful prints in Qiu Lai in spring.