Characteristics of patriotic poetry in the Song Dynasty Characteristics of the patriotic poetry in the Song Dynasty Patriotic poetry is the soul of Chinese poetry? The patriotic poetry of the Song Dynasty is a wonderful flower in the grand garden of patriotic poetry in my country. The patriotic poetry of the Song Dynasty showed a thriving development. Its advantages in quantity and quality were not only difficult for other dynasties to match, but even the Li and Tang dynasties, the poetry dynasty, could only look back and sigh. The development of patriotic poetry in the Song Dynasty is mainly characterized by high quantity, high quality, mixed styles, and rich content. It has the characteristics of changing the momentum from "ease" to "resentment", exposing the current ills, and making a bitter statement. The reason why the patriotic poems of the Song Dynasty can be called strange and worth stopping to comment on is that they are a reflection of social reality and social ideological forms. It is also caused by the poets' unremitting efforts in writing and the development rules of poetry itself. Characteristics of patriotic poetry in the Song Dynasty There is a definite but weak inheritance relationship between Song poetry and Tang poetry. And Song poetry cannot be a copy of Tang poetry? Because of the changes in the social environment of the Song Dynasty, the entire dynasty exuded a trend of peace and unprogress. Many famous poets and poets in the Song Dynasty lived under the cowardly atmosphere of the imperial court and took all the storms in the world. Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci" of the Tang Dynasty vividly and vividly describes the heroic spirit of the army and the fearless spirit of the border guards who were brave, patriotic and risking their lives. Lu You's "The Wind and Rain on November 4th" is also about war, but it is filled with a sense of infinite sadness. The poet is full of enthusiasm to serve the country, but there is no battlefield on which to fight. His life is at stake. The lost ground has not yet been recovered. The stronger the poet's emotions, the more resentful and angry the atmosphere. The former is getting stronger with age, while the latter is retreating to peace. Compared with the poems with similar themes in the Tang Dynasty, the patriotic poems of the Song Dynasty were less elegant and broad-minded and more resentful and sad. Like the "inheritance" relationship between Tang poetry and Song poetry? The patriotic poetry of the Song Dynasty also played a role in "opening the Yuan Dynasty" on the timeline. This is especially evident in the inheritance and development of the patriotic tradition. The patriotic poems of the Song Dynasty inherited the realist style since the Book of Songs. They generally paid attention to the sufferings of the lower class working people and focused on exposing social contradictions. Is there a poem to prove it? What is the green mountain building outside the mountain? When does the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? The warm wind makes tourists drunk. They call Hangzhou Bianzhou. "Lin Sheng's "Inscription on Lin'an Residence"" The poet directly denounced the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty for being a peaceful corner. The bureaucratic aristocrats were extremely corrupt and sang and danced to make peace. The whole poem vividly exposed the absurdity and shamelessness of the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty. There are many examples of reality reflected in Yuan opera. To some extent, it was also influenced by the patriotic poetry of the Song Dynasty. Guan Hanqing's "The Injustice of Dou E" used Dou E's tragic fate to profoundly expose the ruthless and unreasonable darkness of Yuan Dynasty society. Reality. The play reveals so profoundly the social reasons that caused Dou E's tragedy, making the audience and readers realize how the social reality of cannibalism pushes a kind and noble weak woman step by step into the abyss of suffering.
It is quite meaningful that the patriotic poems of the Song Dynasty and the Yuan operas are so consistent in terms of realism characteristics.