Write a few poems about Holland.

1 A China man who has never lived in Europe in summer, went to Holland in the north in early summer, and he simply felt like a new autumn. The faint sky, the silent field, the train walking, like no one cares. At the end of the day, I occasionally saw a half windmill, motionless, like an iron hand that opened to the sky. Walking in Switzerland is sometimes so quiet; But the silence here is not in Switzerland. Most of Switzerland is mountainous, narrow and winding. Here is a vast plain, and the weather is naturally different. As the train approached the city, I saw a line of houses. The color of red and yellow, on the gray background, is more vivid. The pointed roof used to be a triangular foundation, but the left and right sides near the bottom were each folded, and two more corners were added; There is honesty in the machine, like a little fat man and a little old man.

The Dutch are famous for building houses. Talking about architecture in modern times, one of the best is Dutch. At the end of Rotterdam, there was a factory and the house was new. The house is divided into two sections, the nearby section is an inner curve, and the two rows of glass windows reflect light with different intensities. The next section is a relatively flat eight-story building with horizontal windows. The "staircase" is full of glass, which is beautiful outside and bright and easy to walk upstairs. It is much better than the old gloomy staircase with only small windows on the wall. The whole row of continuous horizontal windows is also a feature of modern architecture; Only by relying on steel and cement can we do this. There are two styles of transverse windows in this factory, one is wide and the other is narrow. Some people say that these walls and windows are like bread with ham; But that's bread and that's ham, but I don't understand. Others say that this kind of house seems to be full of glass, which always makes people suspect that it will collapse. However, I only think that the continuous connection of horizontal lines has great strength, which is enough to support this big house, and it is very enjoyable at first glance.

3 The Peace Palace in The Hague is nearby, and there are also many new houses, most of which are paved and different from factories. The colors should be bright and the decorative style should be heavy, which is roughly a delicate tone. The most exquisite one is that "building", which is sublet to others. It is an irregular geometry. About the center is the towering brightly lit stairwell, bounded by Kurogane's small squares. On one side is a long sliver, like an outstretched arm; One side is square. Each floor has railings, the long side is blue, the square side is white, and the yellow windows are lined. They say that the new house in Holland is like a ship, which is really nice. These railings are exactly what ships do. Then the ladder room is the chimney. There is also a long and narrow pool in front of the building, shallow and with a statue at the end. Some flowers and plants were planted by the pool, and one or two chairs were scattered. There is no railing behind the house, but the simple geometric demarcation on the concrete wall is also very refreshing. That area is very spacious and quiet. At noon, the building is full of sunshine, and some green trees are hidden nearby, which makes people reluctant to leave. There are more new houses in Amsdterdam. The telegraph office near the palace looks clever, but the electric company across the street is blindly simple; Compared with each other, it's a little interesting. Nothing else seems to be as good as these two. However, the "new development zone" still has a large area of new buildings, so I don't know how to see them.

4 The Dutch are famous for drawing. In the 17th century, the Netherlands broke away from the fetters of Spain, gradually prospered, and the number of well-off families increased. They have enough food and clothing, so they naturally think of something elegant. Those large mythical paintings, religious paintings, were originally designed to decorate the palace chapel. They are new countries and don't need these. They only need a small head with local scenery. Portraits, customs and scenery are good, as long as they are "Dutch". In these paintings, they are eager to see themselves. Since there are many demands, supply will certainly follow. At that time, paintings were on the market, and the price was similar to that of leather shoes and vegetables. Genre picdture is the most popular in China. Until now, when it comes to Dutch painters, people always think of this kind of painting. This kind of painting is based on very ordinary daily life; And confined to indoors, the light collected is often gloomy. The life of this material is kind, tasteful or funny. A shop selling game can succeed in painting, and a meal can also succeed in painting. Some of them are too funny, and they are almost vulgar. For example, the "Five Senses" painted by Molenaer in the Mauritshuis Painting Academy in The Hague. "Smell" shows a woman holding a child, and he is pulling the arrow. "Touch" is even more strange, painting a woman sitting and a man reaching into the bottom of her clothes; The woman raised a shoe to hit him on the head. There are so many famous paintings in this painting academy. Tuo (Dou)' s "Young Housewives" is painted in a trivial way, and there are no places that are not ironed. Potter's "Cow" is so excellent that every fly has not been spared, but it is so alive that the cow can almost walk down from the wall slowly. The layout is also simple and good. Vermeer painted a landscape in Delft, his hometown, which fully showed the quiet taste. He is a small landscape painter, famous for his good distinction between light and shadow and good layout. It is not easy to arrange the landscape painting in order because of its miscellaneous materials. Dutch portrait, Hals is a master. But all his good things are in his hometown of Haorlem, and you can't find them anywhere else. In the Ryks Museum in Amsterdam, there is a painting of "Xi You" by him. He is a man who plays the pipa and has a good air. These are all painters of the seventeenth century.