First of all, a brief introduction.
Xijiang: the largest tributary of the Pearl River; Miserable sea: (name) was originally a Buddhist term, and later it was compared to a very difficult situation: being separated ~ | ~ infinity. Lost, I sank into the sea of misery and realized that the Xijiang River would come out next month. The breeze blew sweet-scented osmanthus. I was startled by a fairy dream. A crane attracts the phoenix everywhere, and a son smiles at the sun. Jade brand gold name Nanchang. Whether on earth or in heaven.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Hou Shanyuan, the year of birth and death is unknown. No. Tai was a Taoist in Gushe Mountain (now Linfen, Shanxi) in Linfen City, Pingyang County. His works include Shangqing Taixuan Collection, Taishang Laojun's Notes on Chang Jing Qing Jing, Huangdi Yin Fu Zhu Jing, Taishang Taiqing Tiantong's Notes on Nursing Students, Shangqing Taixuan Jiuyang Map, Shangqing Taixuan Jianjie and so on, all of which are included in Daozang.
Third, ancient poetry
1. Ancient poetry is the general name of ancient poems in China, which refers to the poems created by ancient people in China. Ancient poems in a broad sense include poems, ci poems and Sanqu poems, while ancient poems in a narrow sense only refer to poems, including ancient poems and modern poems. Ancient poetry, that is, China's ancient poetry, refers to China's poetry works before the Opium War 1840. Its original intention is a poem written by the ancients.
2. In a broad sense, China's ancient poems include poems, words and Sanqu written by ancient people. In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient poetry and modern poetry written by ancient people. Classical poetry. This is a poetic genre. Judging from the number of words in poetry, there are four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems.
3. Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry and metrical poetry, is a genre of Chinese poetry that pays attention to fairness, antithesis and rhyme. In order to distinguish it from classical poetry, it has the name of near-body; Words. Ci is a unique poetic style, which sprouted in the Southern Dynasties and is a new literary style in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, Ci entered its heyday.
4. Sanqu. A form of verse that appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty and prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty. Influenced by folk songs, the syntax is more flexible than words. Modern poetry. Also known as "vernacular poetry", it can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty, and it is a kind of poetry. Compared with classical poetry, although it is written for feeling things, it is generally informal in format and rhythm.