Ancient homesick poems generally express loneliness, melancholy, loneliness and sadness in a foreign land, weariness of war, homesickness, nostalgia for relatives and friends, and longing for a peaceful and peaceful life.
1. Travel and troubles
Shang shan Zao hang (text)
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
The first couplet shows the typical scene of "leaving early" and expresses the author's yearning for his hometown when he is away. Couplets have always been very popular. The poet combined six typical scenes to form a unique picture of walking in the mountains in the early days. Write about the scenery you saw when you first hit the road. The travel scenery written by Wei Lian reminds the poet of the hometown scenery that appeared in his dream last night, thus combining the scene of "leaving early" with the feeling of "leaving early" perfectly.
Listen to the flute on the plug (high fitness)
When first frost is exhausted, Hu Tian will herd horses, and he will keep a strong flute when he goes downstairs. Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight.
The first sentence and the second sentence are all real scenes: the snow and ice in Hutian North melt, the Terracotta Warriors rush back in the evening, and the sky is bright. At this time, I don't know which garrison building played the Qiang flute, and the soldiers were homesick. Three or four sentences are allusions to the title of Plum Blossom Fall. Plum blossoms fall with the wind and resound all over the mountain. The night is long, and the soldiers guarding the border are full of homesickness. Throughout the poem, although the homesickness of soldiers is written, it is not low, but optimistic and cheerful.
Back to my hometown (He)
(1) Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed. When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
(2) I have been away from my hometown for many years, and my personnel have been half exhausted recently. Only in front of Jinghu Lake, the spring breeze does not change the waves of the past.
The first poem expresses the feeling that a long-time guest hurts the old. The first two sentences sum up that you have been away from home for decades, secretly hurting yourself and expressing your love for your hometown. Through the dramatic scenes of children asking questions, three or four sentences express their sadness that they are old and declining and are enemies of the Lord. The second poem, while lamenting the long time and hurting the old, can't help lamenting the impermanence of personnel. The last two sentences sighed more and more deeply, "the lake waves will not change."
2. Miss your relatives and friends
Returning home music (Wang Wei's miscellaneous poems)
(1) who lives by the river, the door toward the mouth. There are often ships from the south of the Yangtze River. Do you send the book home?
You people from my old country, tell me what happened there! . Come to the window and open its first cold flower? ?
The first poem was written by a woman who lives in Jin Meng. When she saw a boat coming from Jiangnan, she eagerly asked the boatman if he had sent a letter from people wandering in Jiangnan. Write down what this woman thinks of this man. The second poem begins with a man from the south of the Yangtze River. When he saw someone coming to Jinmeng, he asked him if the plum blossoms in front of his window were in full bloom. This is about the man's yearning for the woman and the homesickness of the wanderers.
When meeting a messenger who went to the capital (Cen Can)
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing. I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
The first sentence describes the real scene in front of us. It has been many days since I left Chang 'an. Looking back, I only feel that the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, and the smoke covers the sky. The second sentence vividly depicts the poet's infinite affection for his relatives in Chang 'an.