Du Fu
Go to Guo Xuan Camp ②, where there is no village ③ overlooking the credit.
There are few flat banks in Chengjiang River, and there are many late flowers in secluded trees.
It was drizzling, and the fish jumped out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky.
One hundred thousand households in the city, two or three households here.
Difficult points to note:
(1) This poem was written in the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), and there are two * * *, which is the first one. Since last spring, the poet has settled in Huanhua River and run a thatched cottage, which has begun to take shape. Water sill refers to the sill of Shuige, from which you can look out and relax yourself.
② Go to Guoguo: Away from Guoguo. Xuan Ying: It refers to the building of the thatched cottage. Xuan, promenade; Tanya, a pillar. Open and cheerful.
There is no village: because there is no village nearby, you can look far away. Credit: long and far.
(4) Chengjiang sentence: clarify that the river is high and flat, and it is rare to see the shore.
⑤ Two sentences in the city: Comparing "100,000 households in the city" with "two or three households here", we can see that this place is very quiet. In the city, it means Chengdu.
Translation:
The thatched cottage is far away from the battlements, and the porch is spacious and overlooking, with no barriers and a wide field of vision. The river is clear and rising, almost flush with the bank, so the bank can hardly be seen. Around the thatched cottage, in the evening of spring, trees are lush and flowers are in full bloom. In the drizzle, the fish exulted and jumped out of the water from time to time. Swallows fly sideways in the breeze. There are100000 families in this city, but there are only two or three families here.
Appreciation and inspiration:
This poem describes the scene in the evening breeze and drizzle, showing the quiet and beautiful environment, the poet's leisurely and quiet state of mind and his love for nature. "Fish comes out in the drizzle, and the swallow leans in the breeze" is a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time. Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua said: "Don't use the language of poetry too skillfully. But the fate of things has its own natural beauty, such as Lao Du's' fish in the drizzle, swallow in the breeze', and this cross is almost empty. When drizzle touches water, fish often float. If it rains heavily, it won't come out Yan is light and weak, the wind is fierce, and the breeze is affected by the situation, so there is also a sentence of' light face inclining with the wind'. " It was because of the good rain that the fish swam to it happily. It is because of the weak wind that swallows flit across the sky lightly; Explain that the poet's words are implicit. "Chu" writes about the joy of fish, which is extremely natural; The Seven Laws describes the lightness of swallows, which makes Xiao come alive.
The whole poem has eight antithetical sentences. In the description, the distance is staggered, and it is fine and natural. "It has its own natural craft and can't see its scratches." Every sentence of it describes the scenery, and every sentence has the meaning of "caring". After Du Fu settled in the thatched cottage, after his management, the garden area of the thatched cottage expanded and more trees were planted. Next to the Shuige, there is also a water sill for fishing and overlooking. After a long wandering life, the poet has a place to live. Facing the beautiful scenery, he couldn't help writing some small poems praising the natural scenery. This poem depicts the environment of the thatched cottage, but what is implied between the lines is the poet's leisurely mood and love for nature in spring.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night expresses the poet's love and praise for the selfless dedication to the drizzle on a spring night. The whole poem reads: "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Xiao Jian Jiang is wet, and Jinguan City is heavy. " One or two words of "good" are affectionate and praise the spring rain. "Knowing the season" endows Spring Rain with human life and emotion. In my opinion, the spring rain is considerate and knows the season, and it floats around when people are in urgent need, prompting the opportunity. What a good spring rain! The first couplet not only expresses the "occurrence" of the spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxious mood of eagerly looking forward to the arrival of the spring rain. Couplets are obviously the poet's auditory feelings. Spring rain has come, coming with the wind in the boundless night, quietly moistening everything, without any intention of seeking "goodness", just seeking dedication. You see, the author observes the rain scene so carefully that even the spring rain and silence are heard by the poet. Visible, Yu Chunyu unconsciously surprised, the poet stayed up all night. Tie couplets around the neck, the poet only looks forward to the spring rain for one night, but he is afraid of an abrupt end. He is happy and worried. He pushed the door out and stood there overlooking, only to see that the usually distinct field paths were also dissolved into the night, and it was dark, showing how dark the night was and how dense the rain was. The river boat fishing fire is even more dazzling, reflecting the vastness and darkness of spring night, and also highlighting the richness of spring rain from the side. In the words of imagination, the poet witnessed the continuous spring rain, and was gratified to think that at dawn the next day, Jinguan City would be a colorful spring scenery. The profusion and vitality of flowers are the result of silent drizzle moistening and baptism. Therefore, writing flowers is really the selfless dedication of Spring Rain.
Through the above analysis of poetry, it is not difficult to see that Du Fu conceived and wrote according to such an emotional thinking, that is, looking forward to rain-listening to rain-watching rain-thinking about rain. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil", which is true. Everyone wants this precious spring rain to be like oil, and so do poets. When the spring rain floated down, the poet was even more surprised, even lying in bed listening, completely sleepless, eager to have a good play, lest it suddenly stop, so he pushed the door and looked into the distance, looking at the boundless spring rain, and saw the dense spring rain. The author was pleasantly surprised to associate it with the spring scenery of Jinguan City the next day. Poetry is praising the lofty quality of Spring Rain's obscurity and selfless dedication. The description of this love for the spring rain is so delicate and realistic, full of twists and turns, which can't help but make people marvel at Du Fu's artistic skill in observing things and feelings.
In addition, the capture and description of the details in the poem can also reflect the superiority of the poet's human body in observing the situation. "Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently." The word "latent" is personified, imitating the silent and invisible modality of spring rain, which is quite interesting and induces people's love for spring rain. The word "run" conveys the spirit, accurately and vividly writing the characteristics that spring rain moistens everything and moistens things silently. Both drawing shapes and expressions, and both shapes and feelings are well prepared, profound and unique. "Flowers are more important than Jinguan City", with the word "heavy", accurately wrote the pattern that flowers in Jinguan City were red and full of vitality after being baptized and nourished by a night of spring rain, and conveyed the author's praise for the spring rain. "All the clouds in the wild trail are black, and the boats in the river are bright" captures the typical details and depicts them carefully, subtly and vividly rendering the hazy and colorful atmosphere of the spring rain. In a word, Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night embodies the superiority of observing other things' feelings and nuances in tempering sentences, capturing images and describing details. By comparing and appreciating Du Fu's poems with his gloomy style, we will certainly deeply understand another life interest in Du Fu's poems.
I can't write.