First, grasp the image and draw the artistic conception
Image is an objective image that entrusts the author's subjective feelings. Only by grasping the characteristics of poetic images can we better understand the ideological content of poetry. This requires candidates to capture the main images of modern poetry and explore the characteristics of the images themselves. Only by grasping the characteristics of images can we further understand the ideological content of poetry. For example, Ai Qing's "I Love This Land" selects four images as the objects of birds' singing. "Storm-hit Land" is devastated and bullied; "The river that always surges with our grief and indignation" is surging and filled with indignation; "Angry Wind Blows Endlessly" is an irreversible call for land grabbing; "The gentle dawn in the forest" is the dawn of freedom. From these four images, we can understand the great changes of the motherland and the unyielding struggle of the people under the specific background.
The so-called artistic conception is the realm created by the author by mobilizing the accumulation of life, using artistic expression techniques, synthesizing various images, and integrating subjective thoughts and feelings with objective images. To appreciate the artistic conception of modern poetry, we must first associate and imagine the intuitive image and picture of poetry. Secondly, we should start with the taste of poetic language and gradually realize the beauty of meaning and rhyme of poetry.
Modern poetry imagery and artistic conception problem-solving skills;
(1) Grasp the main scenery in the poem and summarize the atmosphere of the scenery.
(2) Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings.
Such as: fireflies and stars swimming among water lilies/Who doesn't like spring/birds covered with branches/stars all over the sky/flickering sounds from afar/white clouds and lilacs hazy (variations of stars)
What kind of artistic conception does this poem depict?
Candidates can answer the questions according to the steps.
Step 1: fireflies and stars, water lilies, clouds of white lilacs. A few words create a peaceful, calm, soft and warm night scene.
Step 2: In this artistic conception, we can feel the poet's inner leisure and freedom, and feel his yearning for the bright world.
Second, understand the technology and analyze the function.
In poetry appreciation, the imagery and lyricism of poetry should be expressed through various artistic techniques, so candidates should understand some common artistic techniques.
1, rhetorical device.
Mainly includes: metaphor, analogy, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, repetition, parallelism, pun and so on.
Techniques of solving problems by rhetorical means in modern poetry;
(1) What skills are revealed;
(2) Expression analysis.
Open your window/door/let me in, let me in/into your cabin (Ai Qing)
What techniques are used in this poem? What's the role?
Candidates can answer according to the steps:
Step (1) Use personification rhetoric in the whole poem.
Step (2) It is convenient to express feelings by means of dialogue and address, making the tone more cordial and easier to get close to readers.
2. Expression techniques.
It mainly includes: rendering and contrast, contrast and contrast, dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, front and side combination, point and surface combination, sound and color combination, detail description and so on.
The skills of solving problems through expression in modern poetry;
(1) What technique is pointed out;
(2) Expounding the expressive function.
For example, "I forgot which city and garden I found it in Jiangnan and Jiangbei" (a leaf of Sophora japonica in Jixian). What's the role?
Candidates can answer according to the steps:
Step (1) combination of reality and reality.
Step (2) Fake the yearning for the motherland, and the real poet affirms that this locust tree leaf comes from the old country. This leaf does not represent a specific place, but many places in the motherland. If it is found somewhere, it will concretize what he missed and narrow down the scope. The poet misses not only Jiangnan or Jiangbei, but both Jiangnan and Jiangbei. Greatly expanded the scope of homesickness-every city, every village and every inch of land in the mainland is worth remembering.
3. Chapter structure.
Including the first sentence leads to the following, cut to the chase, transfer to the chase, echo before and after, show great plans, go deep into layers, take care of the transition, pave the way, make the finishing point and so on.
Problem-solving skills in the text structure of modern poetry;
(1) Point out the structure of this poem.
(2) Elaborate the content of the poem.
For example, this is the most beautiful/rare and precious piece in the world/the saddest and most tearful piece/a thin, dry, grayish yellow Sophora japonica leaf. ..... The season when Sophora japonica flowers are fragrant ... (Ji Xian's "Sophora japonica Leaves")
What does the last sentence of this poem mean?
Candidates can answer this question: The last sentence echoes the first sentence. Sophora leaves are rewritten visually, which strengthens the appeal of the poem, completes the central image and overall structure of the whole poem, and is meaningful, leaving readers with sufficient imagination space.
Third, product language, interpretation meaning.
Poetry is the art of language. Modern poetry is concise in language, vivid in image and full of musical beauty. Language is the carrier of poetry expression, and the taste of language is the basis in poetry appreciation or teaching. Candidates should contact the theme of the whole poem, chew the taste repeatedly, and experience the profound meaning and meaningful words of the poem.
1, the rich expressive force of taste words.
Pay attention to the usage of verbs or adjectives in poetry and analyze them in combination with the context.
Skills of using words to solve problems in modern poetry appreciation;
(1) Explain the meaning of words;
(2) Explain the function of this word in poetry.
I won't lie to you. I'm not a poet, although I love the firmness of Baishi/Song Hai. The crow carries the sunset/dusk and is full of bat wings. (Confessions of Wen Yiduo)
The poem does not say that crows fly in the sunset, but that "crows carry the sunset on their backs", not that bats fly in the dusk, but that "the dusk is full of bat wings". Please appreciate the beauty of the application of "Tuo" and "Weave".
Candidates can answer according to the steps:
Step (1) "carrying" means carrying, and "weaving" means weaving.
Step (2) Verbs are used strangely, but vividly, which makes the picture of the poem very dynamic.
2. Analysis of the language style of modern poetry.
Language is the carrier of poetry, and analyzing language is an important link in literary appreciation. Only by accurately understanding the language of the work can we further evaluate and appreciate the work.
Problem-solving skills in modern poetry language style;
(1) indicates which language style;
(2) what is the role.
Such as: the afternoon sun lit up the tree-lined Woods/gray pigeons and white pigeons jumped on the green lawn/I wrote an inscription on the poem page/I listened to your whisper (Cindy's "Handshake on the Generation Gap")
Analyze the linguistic features of poetry.
Candidates can answer according to the steps:
The poetic language of Step (1) is simple and natural.
Step (2) enables readers to taste a quiet and sweet charm and be infected by beautiful feelings.
Fourth, feel poetry and analyze love and hate.
Lyricity is one of the main features of poetry. To understand the feelings of poetry, we should do the following two things:
1. Taste the words and experience the rich feelings contained in them.
For example, the words "grasping" and "sticking" in He Jingzhi's Back to Yan 'an clearly show the poet's deep affection for Yan 'an, and the words "grasping" and "sticking" further push this feeling to a higher level, showing the poet's deep love and attachment to Yan 'an.
2. Analyze the ways of expressing feelings in poetry and various rhetorical devices used.
Poets often express their feelings by choosing typical scenes, the most exciting moments or scenes in their lives and relying on concrete and vivid images. For example, Ai Qing's "Reef" is an image of "the reef stands upright", which means that the poet praises the indomitable struggle spirit of the oppressed people against the violence of the old world.
Techniques for solving ideological and emotional problems in modern poetry;
(1) Point out what feelings the poet expressed;
(2) Analyze the content of the poem.
The crescent moon is curved/like a boat/I go home by boat/cross Qian Shan/smell the flowers. The night is warm. /My hometown is spring. /Are you asleep? I landed in your dream. (He Qifang's "New Moon")
What kind of feelings does this poem express?
Candidates can answer in steps:
Step (1) expresses the homesickness of the wanderer.
Step (2) The poet developed rich imagination and association, compared the new moon to a boat, and returned to his hometown after a long separation. Poetry and songs use the words "fragrant flowers, warm night" to vividly describe the characteristics of spring in my hometown, which makes people feel warm. Expressed the poet's yearning and pursuit for a warm hometown.