1. Bamboo praise reading answers
Bamboo praise
Bamboo is ordinary, however, bamboo is closely related to people's lives. Bamboo is a treasure all over: bamboo poles are both building materials and raw materials for paper making; bamboo bark can be used to weave bamboo utensils; bamboo juice (lì) can be used for medicinal purposes; bamboo shoots are delicious, aid digestion and prevent constipation. Cuizhu is truly a "green treasure mine".
Bamboo is great, it has a tenacious and unyielding character. Since ancient times, it and the pine and plum blossoms have been praised by humans as the Three Friends of Suihan. They have always competed to be praised by poets, depicted by painters, sculpted by artists, and yearned for by tourists. When the spring breeze has not melted away the remaining cold of winter, new bamboo shoots are quietly sprouting underground. As soon as the spring breeze passes, it is like a sharp sword, passing through the stubborn rocks and piercing the hard soil. It takes off the layers of bamboo shoots, puts on a green dress, and goes straight into the sky. It is not afraid of the scorching heat, nor is it afraid of the autumn wind. As autumn turns to winter, it fights against the wind and cold, survives frost and snow without withering, and remains evergreen for four seasons, which fully demonstrates the strong vitality of bamboo that is not afraid of difficulties and pressure. This is a character that people cannot see but does exist.
I think, doesn’t the character of bamboo embody the national spirit of our Chinese nation of constant self-improvement and perseverance? As each of us, don’t we need this kind of spirit?
1. The title of this essay: "____________"
2. Write the synonyms of the following words (write the original text if you can find it in the original text) in. )
Ordinary ( ) Character ( ) Fearless ( )
3. Add punctuation marks in the four blank spaces in the text.
5. "Three Friends of Suihan" refers to _________, _________, and _________
6. The purpose of comparing bamboo shoots to ____________ in the article is to highlight the __________________ of bamboo shoots.
7. "It lasts four seasons and always flourishes." The "four seasons" refer to ________, ________, ________, and ________.
8. Choose the correct answer number and fill it in the brackets.
"Xi" in "closely related" means ( ) "Xi" in "self-improvement" means ( )
①During breathing, the air in and out ②Message ③Stop ④Rest ⑤ Interest
9. In order to explain that bamboo is a treasure all over, the author wrote about the wonderful functions of ________, ________, ________ and ________.
10. "As each of us, don't we also need this kind of spirit?"
"This kind of spirit' refers to ______________________________________________________.
11. This short article writes about the __________ and ____________ of bamboo, focusing on the ________ of bamboo. The purpose of writing about bamboo is to praise the character of bamboo and _______________.
Answer:
1. "In Praise of Bamboo"
2. Ordinary (great) character (quality) fearless (not afraid)
3., , " "
5. Pine, bamboo and plum
6. A sharp sword and an unyielding spirit
7. Spring, summer, autumn, winter.
8. ① ③
9. Bamboo poles, bamboo bark, bamboo leaves, bamboo shoots
10. The spirit of perseverance and perseverance
11. Purpose. , character and the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement.
2. Read the answer to Praise of Autumn Leaves, I Praise Autumn Leaves
Flowers bloom for warmth, and meeting each other is fate. Flowers bloom and fall. I hope the flowers will not bloom in the wrong year. The mountains are high and the water is long, the water is long and the people are long-lasting. , Qianli *** Chanjuan. - Title A rain of apricot blossoms, flying across the curtains, Jiangnan, filled with the whispers of spring, you are like a light butterfly, leaning on the fragrant wind, living in Tingting , a frown and a smile, graceful and soft flying catkins... I stand in the blank space of your flower window, watching you cook words and burn incense, butterflies come and go, the wind fills the window, the poem flowers fall drunkenly, stirring up the waves of my lake. Ripples of waves, looking back, actually forget that the breath of the tree has spread over the fleeting years, and is dense in the shadow of time. The night in the south of the Yangtze River is quiet and quiet, guarding the tenderness of a butterfly, gently opening the silk and bamboo, slowly starting to write, and falling into words. A river of spring water flows in the moonlight where your skirt dances. That thought, that feeling, soft, clear, like tide, endless... *** A paper of poems, *** A song of thin willows and bright moon , the poetry of boating on the West Lake is stranded in the rain of a ten-mile long pavilion. If possible, I think, a small boat with a leaf and a piece of bamboo grass, invite you to listen to the fishing boat singing in the evening, ferry you to see the autumn moon on the flat lake, and the setting sun reflects on you and me at dusk. In my dream... Traveling through time and space, I see you poetically and picturesquely on the other side. Every flower, every rain, every word, every sentence is full of affection. Like a shy butterfly whispering like a peach, under the amber moonlight, I would like to sing a song with you. And, if there is fate in this life, I will carry you and accompany you, searching for the fragrance of plum blossoms in the depths, in front of the conversation gallery under the moon. If there is fate in the next life, I will definitely depend on you and support you. I will walk along the ancient alleys and watch the fish playing in the lotus fragrance. I I think, no matter in this life or the next, this encounter will definitely be an encounter where butterflies and moons dance. 3. Write a classical Chinese essay with the title "The Theory of Love of Bamboo"
The original article states that among the grass and trees in Qiulu, the most respectable trees are the willows. People in the Zhou Dynasty only loved willows. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, people in the world have loved pines and cypresses. I love them alone. Bamboo grows in the wild but never gets discouraged. It withstands the cold wind but never fades. It is straight in the middle and outward, never bends or bends. It is loyal and trustworthy. It is as broad-minded as a valley. It can be respected from afar but not looked down upon. I call willow the messenger of spring; pines and cypresses are the messengers of spring. The tree is the husband; the bamboo is the tree the gentleman's behavior. Oh! The love of willow, Zhou Hou and others are separated from each other. The love of bamboo, who can share it? The love of pines and cypresses is suitable for everyone! Note: Zhou people only loved willows. Originated from "The Book of Songs": In the past, when I passed away, willows and willows lingered. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, people have loved pines and cypresses very much. Originated from "The Analects of Confucius": The year is cold, and then I know that the pines and cypresses will wither. Translation: On the Land There are many respectable plants and trees. However, people in the Zhou Dynasty especially loved willows. Since Confucius, people have also praised pine and cypress. But I particularly like bamboo. It grows in a harsh environment but is not discouraged. It faces the severe cold and remains evergreen all year round. The interior of bamboo is empty. The outside is not bent or broken. Bamboo is honest and trustworthy, and has an open mind. People can respect it from a distance but cannot ignore it. I think willows are the messengers of spring; pines and cypresses are the heroes in books; but bamboo has the dignity and integrity of a gentleman. Ah! The love for willow trees was used by people in the Zhou Dynasty to express parting feelings; for the love for bamboo, who else is like me? There must be many people who love pines and cypresses...
4. Answers to the classical Chinese text of Xuezhuxuan
[Ming Dynasty] Gui Youguang Feng Shanren ① said to me: "I love Xuezhu very much ②. My old friend called me by the name of Xuezhu, because he named me Wuxuan. Please "Zi recorded it." I had no time to think about it, but the mountain people asked for the number of years, either in poems or in writing. When the sun and the moon came, I told them that the mountain people got the snow bamboo. The mountain people knew it. How could it be false to me? words? That's why he didn't answer for so long. Shanren was so happy that he wrote a poem about it. When the poem came out, Duke Lu Wenyu of Shanghai urgently called it him. First, Shanren lived in Anting, Kunshan, and when I came to Anting, Shanren had moved to Shanghai. It is separated from Anting by a river. I have tasted Yonghuai Temple and loved its ancient osmanthus. I sat there for a long time. When I asked people who came and went in the temple, the monk said: "It is a remote place and there is no one there. Only people from Fengshan come across the river from time to time. "I sing alone under the osmanthus tree." I later saw Zhang Tongshen sitting on his seat. Tong joined Liu Shangshu in Huzhou as a member of the society, and the two princes both called Shanren a sincere gentleman. Last year, Shanren was old, and he and Tongshen visited Kuanglu. Wuyi, I also showed it to you in the first volume of "Ji You Shi". Yu Xi said: "Mr. Feng's snow bamboo must be found in Kuanglu and Wuyi?" This year, I bought Songtang in Qingpu. Shanren and I The book says: "I built a Panlong near Songtang, and I came to see my snow bamboo." I was lazy by nature and could not pay homage to the Qingpu Order. He was angry, and most of the fields I bought were taken away, and I also cut down the traces. This is the land. The mountain man sent his son back and said: "I told you Xuezhuxuan to move Panlong again. I am now old here. You promised me to remember that I won't be able to get it for a few years. Now I will die in the evening." , I only want to have a son, this is my heart." I asked the mountain people about their daily life. His son said: "Last year, I went to the county with Tong Shen. The old man couldn't see anymore. There were ancient wells in the road, but there were no stone railings. He fell down a few times and never came back. Every time he sighed, he said: "Kuanglu and Wuyi can't come back. Why is Xuezhu missing?" His son left and counted the books again. He met Fang. Going north, I thought about the bamboo shelter of the mountain builder but couldn't. Because I wrote a farewell and had it uncovered on the lintel, it was "Xuezhuxuan Ji". (Selected from Volume 15 of "Collected Works of Mr. Zhenchuan") [ Note] ① Feng Shanren: Feng Huai, courtesy name Huidong, alias Xuezhu, was born in Kunshan (now part of Jiangsu). Shanren was a name for scholars who lived in seclusion and did not serve in official positions in ancient times, and was often used as an elegant title for scholars. ② Snow bamboo: a kind of bamboo with white powder on the stem joints. ③ Society: an organization or group formed by people with similar interests in the old days. 4. For the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points) A. Because the years are long and the time is long, the time is too long. Interpretation: mark, display 5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is (3 points) A. Feng Shanren was not enough to explain to outsiders B. He also showed it to "Jiyou Shi" 》I have been thinking about it all day long. C. I am lucky to be the king of Zhao now that I am old. D. I bid farewell to the book because it was destroyed by human efforts. 6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect. Item is (3 points) A. This article was written by the author for Feng Shanren. The author never had time to complete it, so Feng Shanren requested it in different ways over the years but failed. B. Feng Shanren loves snow bamboo, When he was young, he liked to write poems; after returning from a trip to Kuanglu and Wuyi, he built a house not far from the field bought by the author; in his later years, he suffered from eye disease. The elegant image and persistent character gradually emerge from the lines. D. This article is written calmly, elegantly and sparsely, with philosophical thoughts in the strong, but at the same time there is no lack of helpless and painful feelings of recalling the years and old things, and it has a great artistic conception. 7 .Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese. (10 points) ⑴The mountain man got the snow bamboo because he knew it, how could he say it falsely? Translation: ⑵ I am lazy by nature and cannot pay homage to the Qingpu Order. In anger, most of the land I bought was taken away, and I also cut down the land. Translation: ⑶ Now that I will die at dusk, I only want to have a son. This is My heart is also. Translation: Answer: 4.C (divination: choose the place) 5.A (all are prepositions, B. Conjunctions, indicating the relationship of succession; conjunctions, indicating the modifying relationship. C. Prepositions, in; Prepositions, indicating the passive D. Adverbs, Therefore; preposition, rely on, rely on) 6.D (the article "strong" is wrong) 7. (1) I think the reason why Shanren is satisfied with the name Xuezhuxuan, he naturally knows why he needs to rely on my words ( to express)? (4 points) (2) I am lazy by nature and cannot (go) to see the Qingpu County Magistrate. He was angered by my (attitude). The acres I purchased were almost taken back, and I did not go to Qingpu. (3 Points) (3) Now that I will pass away soon, I just want to get an article from you. This is my (last) wish. (3 points).