Greek mythology is the spiritual product of primitive clan society and the earliest literary form in Europe. It came into being in the 8th century BC, and it was based on the long-term oral spread of ancient Greek aborigines and referred to the myths spread to Greece and other countries.
Later, it was recorded in Homer's Epic Homer, hesiod's Divine Spectrum, ancient Greek poetry, drama, history, philosophy and other works. Later generations organized it into the present ancient Greek fairy tales, which are divided into two parts: the story of god and the legend of hero.
The earliest references are two of Homer's epics: Iliad and Odyssey. Other epics in this field are attributed to epic integration. There is a group of epics that either praise the gods or praise the deeds of the gods, which is called "Homer's Epic".
But they actually have nothing to do with Homer. They are actually hymns handed down from the early days, called lyric poems. Hesiod, a poet in Homer's basic period, recorded the early Greek myths about the formation of the world, the origin of gods, titans and giants, as well as the detailed myths about genealogy, folklore and the history of human diseases in his book "Divine Spectrum".
Hesiod's work Time systematically recorded the knowledge of agricultural production at that time, and showed a peaceful and beautiful rural life scene. Among them, Prometheus? Pandora and the description of the five ages. These poems give advice and a complete picture of the best way to live in that dangerous period.
Historians Herodotus and Dior Dorus, as well as geographers Pausanias and Strappo have all traveled to Greece. They all recorded the stories they heard along the way. Their records confirm the myths and legends in different regions, and there are a large number of unknown versions.
Herodotus, in particular, studied many traditions and discovered many historical or mythical roots of Greece and the East. He also tried to reconcile these origins and integrate different cultural concepts.
Extended data:
In Greek mythology, God and man are similar. Some people are physically beautiful, others are secular, know the joys and sorrows, and participate in people's activities. The only difference between God and man is that the former lives forever and has no period of death; The latter's life is limited, birth and death. The gods in Greek mythology have distinct personalities, no asceticism and little mysticism.
The beauty of Greek mythology is that God still has a destiny, or he will be trapped by love and do bad things for his own benefit. Therefore, Greek mythology is not only the soil of Greek literature, but also has a far-reaching influence on later European literature.
In the archaic period (about 750-500 BC), the classical Greek period (about 480-323 BC) and the Hellenistic period (about 323- 146 BC), Homeric style and many other mythological scenes emerged in large numbers, which are confirmed by written records. Apollo Sun Temple was discovered by archaeology in 2002.
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