1. If the trip to the sun and the moon comes out of it. Star Han is brilliant, if out of it. (Cao Cao's Watching the Sea)
here in the Eighth-month the waters of the lake, are of a single air with heaven. (Meng Haoran's "a message from lake dongting to premier zhang")
3 The lakes and mountains are in harmony, and the windless mirror on the pool surface is not polished. Looking at the landscape of Dongting, there is a green snail in the silver plate. (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at the Dongting")
On the 4 th Mountain, the horse galloped and did not get off the saddle. Looking back, it was three feet and three feet away from the sky. Mountain, tumbling over the river, billowing, rushing, ten thousand horses still fighting. The mountain, piercing the sky, is not broken, and the sky wants to fall, which depends on it. (Mao Zedong's Three Sixteen-character Orders)
5 once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. (Du Fu's "Looking at the Moon")
6 It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. (Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall")
7 The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snow is floating in Wan Li. (Mao Zedong's "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan")
8 The night in day order is as cool as water, lying and watching the morning glory and the weaver star. (Du Mu's Tanabata)
9 The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. (Su Shi's Drinking on the Lake, Rain After Chu Qing)
1 where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness. (Li Bai's "bidding a friend farewell at jingmen ferry")
11 The solitary sail is far from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. ("a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou" by Li Bai)
12 Rocks go through the air, and the stormy waves beat on the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia")
13 The mica screen has a deep candle shadow, and the long river is gradually sinking. (Li Shangyin's Chang 'e)
14 I think quietly when I am alone in a tall building, and the moonlight is like water.
15 the bright moon lifts from the Mountain of Heaven, in an infinite haze of cloud and sea. (Guan Shanyue by Li Bai) 2. Poems about flowers, birds, fish, insects, the sun, the moon and the stars, mountains, rivers, lakes and seas, plum blossoms, bamboos and chrysanthemums, storms and thunder and lightning
Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows, and the spring breeze is not enough? Tang Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci
The firecrackers sound one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth to Tu Su-Song Wang Anshi. Spring Thoughts by Tang Li Bai
wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind —— Tang Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grass
Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, and when will the bright moon shine on me —— Song Wang Anshi's Boating in Guazhou
You can easily know the east wind, and all kinds of flowers are always spring —— Song Zhu Xi's. -Nan Tang Priest Zhi 'an's quatrains
1. but now I remember the night, the storm, and I wonder how many blossoms were broken.
(Meng Haoran: "Dawn in the Spring")
2. The general hunts the Weicheng with a bow.
(Wang Wei: Hunting)
3. the woods are black and a wind assails the grasses, yet the general tries night archery.
(Lu Lun: The Song of the Plug)
4. wildfire never quite consumes them,
they are tall once more in the spring wind.
(Bai Juyi:
) 5. Chai Men smells dogs barking, and
the snowstorm returns to people at night.
(Liu Changqing: Master of Furong Mountain in the Snow)
6. Sneak into the night with the wind,
Moisten things silently.
(Du Fu: Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night)
7. by this wall that surrounds the three Qin districts,
through a mist that makes five rivers one.
(Wang Bo: farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu)
8. If you want to go home by the wind,
you are afraid of the beautiful buildings, and
you can't stand the cold at the top.
(Su Shi: When will the bright moon come?)
9. time was long before I met her, but is longer since we parted,
and the east wind has arisen and a hundred flowers are gone.
(Li Shangyin: "Untitled")
1. The sky is grey and wild, and the wind blows grass and cattle and sheep are low.
(Lyle Song)
11. I want to get wet with clothes, and my face is cold and windy.
(Zhinan: "Jueju")
12. There was an easterly wind in the small building last night, so the country could not bear to look back.
(Yu Meiren by Li Yu)
13. In front of the Yellow Tower, the river is in the east, and the spring is lazy and sleepy, relying on the breeze.
(Du Fu: Looking for Flowers Alone by the River)
14. At night, the south wind starts, and the wheat is covered with yellow.
(Bai Juyi < watching mowing wheat >)
15. The bright moon surprises the magpies, and the breeze chirps in the middle of the night.
(Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon Walking Night in Huangsha Road")
16. Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, went up to the tall building alone, and looked at the end of the world.
(Yan Shu: "Butterfly Loves Flowers")
17. Mo Tao never dies, and the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
(Li Qingzhao: Drunken Flower Yin)
18. Lying in the midnight listening to the wind and rain, Tiema Glacier falls asleep.
(Lu You's "The Storm on November 4th")
19. There are many silk pipes in Jincheng, half in the river and half in the clouds.
(Du Fu: "Gift to Flowers")
2. The lake and the moon are in harmony, and the windless mirror on the pool surface is not polished.
(Liu Yuxi: Looking at the Dongting)
21. Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind is cold and the willows are slanting.
(Han <; & lt； Cold food > > )
22. The Wan Li sand of the Yellow River with nine twists and turns, waves and winds blow from the horizon.
(Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha") 3. Two ancient poems about the mountains and rivers of the motherland, rivers, lakes and seas, and beautiful scenery
Send the second envoy of Yuan Dynasty, Anxi Meng Haoran, to while my little boat moves on its mooring of mist, and the guests will be sad at sunset.
how wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven, Jiang Qingyue is close to people. [Note ]1. Jiande River: It refers to a section of the Xin 'an River that flows through Jiande County (now Zhejiang).
2. berthing: stop the ship and dock. 3. Yanzhu: refers to the small sand state shrouded in fog in the river.
[Brief Analysis] This poem describes the night view of the river and shows the poet's travel worries. Starting from the sentence "while my little boat moves on its mooring of mist", "moving the boat" means moving the boat; "Parking" refers to overnight parking; "Yanzhu", a hazy little continent.
This sentence gets to the point and introduces the poet's standpoint of enjoying the scenery. The second sentence "and daylight wanes, old memories begin" and "Sunset" means at dusk, and "being worried about new guests" means that the poet lives in a foreign land, which adds to his sorrow.
This sentence describes the poet's mood of appreciating scenery. The third sentence is about the prospect of the river.
"how wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven", the poet stands at the bow of the boat, looking as far as he can, and the sky in the middle and far of the wilderness is lower than the nearby Woods. The fourth sentence is about the close-up of the river.
"and how clear in the water the nearness of the moon!", the river is clear, and the moon reflected in the river seems to be closer to the poet on board. This special sight can only be appreciated from the ship.
In this very successful comparative description, the poet's subtle sadness is shown. The first two sentences of this poem are touching the scene, and the last two sentences are lyrical.
The whole poem is light and tasteful, and endures people's chewing. Meng Haoran is a representative of the landscape poetry school in Tang Dynasty.
It is said that once, he went to Chang 'an to attend a literati poetry meeting. He improvised poems, and wrote two good poems, "weiyun is a light river, and raindrops are scattered on the phoenix tree" (thin clouds are lightly smeared on the Milky Way, and sparse raindrops are dripping among the phoenix tree leaves).
Everyone was so impressed that they stopped writing poems. [Appreciation] This is a poem that expresses the sadness of the journey.
In the first two sentences, the poet's boat was moored at the smoky sandbar, and when he saw the sunset and dusk, a new period of travel sorrow came into being. In the poet's eyes, Yuan Ye is vast and empty, and the distant sky seems to be low above the trees, which makes the mood more depressed. Only the bright moon reflected in the clear river seems to be close to people actively, bringing some comfort.
The poem "how wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven, and how clear in the water the nearness of the moon!" is a well-known sentence that has been told for a long time, which vividly sets off the poet's lonely and melancholy mood. Wangtianmen Mountain Libai Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward.
the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite each other, and the lonely sails are coming from the sun. [Notes ]1. Tianmen Mountain: It is located on both sides of the Yangtze River in Hexian County, Anhui Province and southwest of dangtu county. It is called Xiliang Mountain in Jiangbei and Dongliang Mountain in Jiangnan.
The two mountains face each other across the river, which is like a portal, so it is called "Tianmen". 2. Chu River: the Yangtze River.
The middle reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times belonged to Chu State, so it was called "Chu River". 3. Back to this point: the Yangtze River flows eastward to the vicinity of Tianmen Mountain and turns northwards.
4. Return: roundabout. 5. Out: outstanding.
6. the edge of the sun: the horizon. About the author: Li Bai (71-762), whose word is Taibai, is a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty.
He wrote a lot of poems praising the motherland, exposing the darkness of society and despising the powerful. His poems have a far-reaching influence on future generations.
After drinking Chu Qing on the lake, Su Shi's water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to wear thick makeup and light makeup.
[note ]1. billow: the way the waves flash. 2. Empty: the appearance of fog and mist.
3. odd: wonderful. 4. Xizi: that is, Xi Shi, a famous beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
[Brief Analysis] This is a poem praising the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, which was written during the poet's tenure as a judge in Hangzhou. There are two original songs, and this is the second one.
The first sentence, "The water is bright and sunny", describes the clear water of the West Lake: under the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "The mountains are strange when it rains", describes the mountains in rainy days: under the cover of rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are fascinated, and if there is nothing, it is very wonderful.
As can be seen from the title, the poet spent a banquet in the West Lake that day. At first, it was sunny, and then it rained. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful.
"Fine weather" and "Strange rain" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. "If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it's always appropriate to wear thick makeup and light makeup." The poet wrote the charm of the West Lake with a wonderful and appropriate metaphor.
The reason why poets compare Xi Shi to the West Lake is not only because they both cross the land and share the word "West", but also because they have graceful and feminine beauty. More importantly, they all have natural beauty, and they can show their beautiful charm at any time without resorting to foreign objects or artificial decoration. Xi Shi is always graceful, no matter whether he applies thick makeup or light eyebrows; No matter whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is wonderful and fascinating.
This metaphor has been recognized by later generations. Since then, "Xizi Lake" has become another name for the West Lake. This poem is very general. It is not a description of a scene or a temporary scene of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of its beautiful scenery.
The spread of this poem adds luster to the scenery of the West Lake. [Author Brief Introduction] Su Shi (137-111) was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zi Zizhan, named Dongpo Jushi, was called "Sansu" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, and was born in Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.
The author of "The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snow in Wan Li floats" praises snow. His eyes don't stop on the snow, but he writes about the magnificent land of the motherland through the snow, which can be said that what he sees is great. The scenery in the snowy days in the north, thousands of miles are covered with frozen snow, which is a magnificent writing. The northern country is the north, and the words "thousands of miles" and "Wan Li" are the text, that is, thousands of miles are covered with ice and thousands of miles are covered with snow.
"Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, I am only boundless; The majestic scenery in the north is to push the Great Wall of Wan Li, the Yellow River and the mountains and plateaus. The author wants to write the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland through snow, so he writes the Great Wall and the Yellow River first, and then the mountains and plateaus. Climbing high and looking far, in the frozen and snowy north, I saw that the inside and outside of the Great Wall were only white and vast, and then I looked at the water of the Yellow River. The upstream and downstream had frozen and suddenly lost the surging water potential.
"Mountain dancing with silver snakes ... try to compare the heights" This is to write that the mountains behind the snow in the north and the mountains behind the snow in the plateau are silvery white, and the mountains are undulating. Looking up, they dance like silvery white snakes. On the plateaus in Shaanxi and Shanxi, covered with snow, looking from the heights, elephants like white wax are running. The silver and wax of the silver snake and wax elephant written here are all white to describe snow.
what is more important here is to write about the ratio of the northern mountains and plateaus to the weather, and to write about the magnificent weather. "It must be sunny, and it is particularly enchanting to see the red dress wrapped in plain clothes." Wait until the sunny day and see the red sun. 4. Poems about rivers, lakes and seas
Sea
Time: Wei and Jin Dynasties
Author: Cao Cao
Title: Viewing the Sea
Content:
Jieshi is in the east to see the sea.
where there is water, there are mountains and islands.
there are many trees and plenty of herbs.
the autumn wind is bleak and the waves are surging.
the trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it; Star Han is brilliant, if out of it.
fortunately, even, the song sings with ambition.
Time: Southern and Northern Dynasties
Author: Wu Jun
Title: A gift to Du Rongcheng
Content:
One swallow comes from the sea, and another swallow comes from the hall.
once we meet, we still know each other.
ask me why I'm late. The mountains and rivers are straight.
the answer is that the sea is long and the wind is weak.
don't sew Luo clothes in the past, but the spring breeze is just beginning.
it's late in the summer, and the mulberry tree flies.
Time: Tang
Author: Bai Juyi
Title: Looking at the West at the Jianglou
Content:
The sea and the sky are boundless in the east, and the mountains are wide and long.
the city is surrounded by lights, and the Milky Way is in the middle of a river.
the wind blows the ancient trees in sunny days and rains, and the moon shines on the flat sand and the frost in summer nights.
Can you cool off the summer in Jianglou? It's cooler than Jun Mao She School.
the sea is flowing, the sea is changing, the sea is a drop in the ocean, and the pearl of the sea is a drop in the ocean
once the sea was full of words and gold, the sea was gloomy, the sea was dull, and the spring was as deep as the sea
The sea was full of sea, the sea was overturned, the sea was turned over, the whale waves in the East China Sea were looking for a needle in a haystack
The sea was lost in the East China Sea, the dust was blown, the mountains were burned, and the sea was piled up
turning over mountains and rivers, turning over rivers and stirring the sea, releasing dragons into the sea is as happy as the East China Sea
releasing fish into the sea, not spilling into the sea, rushing into the sea, gathering in the sea, not raising waves in the north and south
Han Chao, Su Hai, Hu Hai, hitting the sea, falling on the bottom of the sea, fishing for a needle in the bottom of the sea, boiling in the sea
boiling in the sea, turning over the waves, magnificent and surging waves, like a mirror
stormy P > the water and sky meet each other in the same color. The waves are rolling, the waves are still, the waves are flat, and the water and sky meet each other.
The sea is vast and the sky is high, and the sea is vast and the waves meet the sky.
The lake
Meng Haoran
A passenger boat is greedy for profits, and he is secretly crossing Xiangchuan.
smell fangdu with your breath, and pick lotus with your song.
people throw fire on the shore, and fish stay in the pool and smoke. <