What are the main forms of children's poetry?

In classification, children's poems are generally similar to ordinary poems and can be classified from different angles. Judging from the means of expression, they can be divided into lyric poems and narrative poems. From the perspective of rhyme and line breaking, it can be divided into rhythmic poems and prose poems. However, children's poetry often contains other styles and contents of children's literature in its shell because of its wide coverage. Therefore, children's poetry can be divided into fairy tales, fables and science poems.

lyrics

Lyric poetry is a literary style in which the author directly expresses his inner thoughts and feelings in the tone of the protagonist. Generally speaking, this kind of poetry does not express the feelings of the characters according to their actions or stories, nor does it describe the characters completely, but directly reveals the soul of the lyric hero, with obvious self-color. Adolescent children prefer this most lyrical literary style, such as Qiao Yu's "Let's paddle" and Ke Yan's "My Grandpa".

ballad

Narrative poetry is a literary style that uses the language of poetry to express the relationship between characters or events through specific life scenes, create beautiful artistic conception and truly express emotions. Narrative poems mostly rely on plots or characters to start the preface, but it does not necessarily require the integrity of the story, and the plot structure allows a big leap to express people and things full of poetry. The famous poet Guo Xiaochuan once said that "strangeness, beauty and affection" are three elements. "Beauty" means that poetry should form a beautiful artistic conception, with concise language and vivid image; "Emotion" means that poetry is full of emotion and interest. Li Ji's A Boy on Three Sides, Ren Rongrong's Dad's Teacher, The Secret of Ke Yan's Hat and Jin Jin's The Good Hunter of Tianmu Mountain are all representative works of narrative poetry.

fairy poem

Fairy tale poetry is a work that tells fairy tale (or legend) stories full of fantasy and exaggeration in the form of poetry. This is a combination of fairy tales and poems. It is generally regarded as a unique style of children's poetry. At the same time, it is a popular literary style for preschool children and preschool children. A poet said: "I often think that poetry should be full of the fantasy color of fairy tales, and I often think that the fantasy fairy tale world should be poetic." I like fairy-tale poems. I also love fairy tales. " (Zhang Qiusheng) Fairy tale poems include fairy tale poems based on folk fairy tales and folklore, such as Ruan's The Golden Conch and Xiong Saisheng's Ma Lianhua. There are also fairy tales based on real life, such as Tagore's Twilight, Ye Sheng's Adventures in the Bamboo Forest and Xi Yu Xu's Fairy Tales in the Forest.

allegorical poem

Allegory poetry, also known as poetic fable, is characterized by vivid implication and thought-provoking (philosophy or lesson), and is a poem narrated in the form of fable. /kloc-France's La Fontaine in the 0/7th century and Russia's krylov in the 0/9th century both wrote a large number of fable poems which were deeply loved by children, such as The Fly on the Train by Gao Hongbo, a contemporary writer in China, and The Snail Related by Zhang Qiusheng.