Summer quatrains
Song liqing Zhao
To be an outstanding person,
Death is also a ghost man.
I'm still thinking about Xiang Yu,
Refuse to cross the river east.
■ Notes
1 outstanding people: heroes among people. Emperor Gaozu once praised the founding heroes Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin as "outstanding figures".
Ghost hero: the hero in the ghost. Qu Yuan's national mourning: "When you die, God takes the spirit, and the soul is a ghost."
(3) Xiang Yu (232- 202 BC): Born in the late Qin Dynasty (now Suqian, Jiangsu). He led the rebel army to destroy the main force of Qin Jun and became the overlord of Chu. After being defeated by Liu Bang, he broke through to Wujiang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) and committed suicide.
Edit the translation of this poem.
When I was alive, I was a hero in people's hearts.
Dead should also be a hero among ghosts.
People still miss Xiang Yu,
Because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and went back to Jiangdong.
Edit the author of this paragraph.
Li Qingzhao (1084.2.5. -1155.4.10.), an outstanding female writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an, Shandong Province at the age of 72. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan. His father Li was a famous scholar and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He inherited his family studies from childhood and became famous early. He is famous for his poems, poems and poems, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. I lived a stable and prosperous life in my early years, and wrote more words about acacia; After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. "Words, to be unique. "China is the only woman whose name is used as a crater in outer space.
Edit the writing background of this paragraph.
It is reported that in A.D. 1 127, powerful nomadic people invaded the Central Plains, destroyed the Qionglou Yuyuan Garden in the Song Dynasty and took away the Hui and Qin emperors. Zhao Songcang fled south. Li Qingzhao and his wife also began to wander and flee.
Soon, her husband Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as the magistrate of Beijing Jiankang. One night, there was a rebellion in the city. As a magistrate, Zhao Mingcheng didn't do his duty of commanding repression, but ran away quietly with a rope. After the decision of rebellion, Zhao Mingcheng was dismissed by the court. Li Qingzhao was deeply ashamed of her husband's chicken out. Although there was no quarrel, the harmony between fish and water in the past is gone forever. From then on, she was cold and distant from Zhao Mingcheng.
1/kloc-0 fled to Jiangxi in 28, and they were relatively speechless along the way. Standing in the place where Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, committed suicide after his defeat, Li Qingzhao could not help but imagine and was filled with emotion. Facing the vast river, I recited this poem casually. Zhao Mingcheng stood behind her, and when she heard this, she felt sorry for herself and deeply blamed herself. From then on, he was depressed and soon died of an acute illness.
Appreciation of editing this poem
This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Patriotic passion, beyond words, was really inspiring. The rulers of the southern song dynasty, regardless of the lives of the people, only care about their own escape; Abandon the rivers and mountains of the Central Plains, but beg to drag out an ignoble existence. Then, the poet remembered Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu broke through to Wujiang River, and the director of Wujiang Pavilion advised him to cross the river quickly, return to Jiangdong and beat the drums again. Xiang Yu felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong, so he turned around and killed hundreds of enemy troops, and then committed suicide. The poet lashed out at the shameless behavior of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty, and used the ancient times to satirize the present, which was awe-inspiring. There are only twenty words in the whole poem, and three allusions are used in succession, but it's no harm to pile them up, because they are all the poet's voices. The poems that hit the floor are so generous and vigorous, all written by women, which really makes people overwhelmed.
I feel that the hedge door will come out at dawn in autumn night to meet the cold.
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.
Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"
Forget the national disaster at the risk of life, and suddenly feel life and death. -Cao Zhi's White Horse
I dare not forget my motherland. -Lu You's Book of Diseases
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! -Lu You's "Xiuer"
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. -Wen Tianxiang's "Zero Ding Yang"
Selfishness, then the country's life and death, gloating, should be avoided! -Lin Zexu's "Going to Chengguan to Show Your Family"
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Ancient poems about patriotism
Wen Tianxiang's life has never died since ancient times, so he should study its history.
Lin Zexu's "selfishness is the life and death of the country. Why should every cloud has a silver lining avoid it? "
Yan Shu's Poems of Monks: Seven Borders Died, Born Mo Wen, Solitary Monk. ”。 Laugh for no reason, cry for no reason, even if the intestines are frozen. "
Forget the national disaster at the risk of life, and suddenly feel life and death. -Cao Zhi's White Horse
1, take home as home, hometown as hometown, country as country, and the world as the world. -"imprison herdsmen"
2. Never forget the country and be loyal in the face of suffering. -"Zuo Zhao Zhuan AD"
3. Breathe for a long time to cover up tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"
4, the country is beneficial, not seeking wealth. -"The Book of Rites Confucianism"
5, died of national disaster, sudden death. -Cao Zhi's White Horse
6. The patriotism of the martyrs is also like home. -Ge Hong's "Bao Puzi's External Articles are Widely Approved" Martyr: a person with ambition and achievements.
7. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"
I dare not forget my motherland. -Lu You's Book of Diseases
On the 9 th, the Central Plains Day was set in Beiding, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Zhengweng. -Lu You's "Xiuer"
10, since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart. -Wen Tianxiang's "Zero Ding Yang"
1 1, loyal to the country. -Biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -Mai "On China's Survival Depends on Today"
13, Don Li Mengyang: Looking up at the starry sky in the north, raising your sword, growing up is a national disaster.
14, money: all of my heart dedicated to the country, two lines of tears dedicated to the home.
15, Song: I died for my country, and my sideburns are not green.
16, Three Kingdoms: Worrying about your country and forgetting your home, giving your life to help the poor.
17, Tang Libai: Four or five sighs in the middle of the night, often worrying about big countries.
18, I dare not forget my motherland. -Lu You's Book of Diseases